Thaum koj mob khaub thuas lossis kub taub hau, koj puas tau muaj pob me me lossis pob khaus ntawm ob sab ntawm koj lub caj dab? Qee zaum lawv mob me ntsis thaum koj kov lawv. Muaj ntau tus neeg ntshai lawv, tab sis lawv yog cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb heev hauv peb lub cev. Niaj hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov pob no, lossis hauv kev kho mob
, cov qog ntshav .
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov lymph no yog dab tsi?
Xav txog nws zoo li cov chaw kuaj xyuas kev ruaj ntseg me me hauv peb lub cev. Cov no yog cov kabmob zoo li lub voj voog uas loj li taum pauv lossis taum pauv. Lawv yog ib feem tseem ceeb heev ntawm peb
lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob . Ib yam li cov tonsils hauv peb lub caj pas. Peb muaj ntawm 600 thiab 800 ntawm cov qog ntshav no thoob plaws peb lub cev. Feem ntau, peb tsis hnov lawv. Tab sis thaum muaj kab mob lossis kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv npaj txhij los tawm tsam. Thaum ntawd lawv o thiab pib nkag mus rau hauv peb txhais tes. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog ntshav no yog lim thiab ntxuav cov kua hu ua
lymph fluid hauv peb lub cev. Nws zoo li lub lim dej. Cov kua lymph no yog qhov tshem tawm cov khoom pov tseg, cov kab mob, cov kab mob, thiab cov kab mob los ntawm peb cov hlwb. Yog li cov chaw kuaj xyuas no, uas yog, cov qog ntshav, ntes tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab cov kab mob nkag los, lim lawv, ntxuav lawv, thiab tsuas yog ntxiv cov kua zoo rov qab rau hauv cov ntshav.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov qog ntshav yog peb lub cev 'kev tswj thiab tiv thaiv cov khib nyiab.' Yog tsis muaj lawv, peb lub cev yuav puv nrog cov khib nyiab thiab pib o.
Cov qog ntshav ua haujlwm li cas? Cov 'tub rog' sab hauv yog leej twg?
Qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus. Sab hauv cov qog ntshav muaj cov hlwb tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog ntau hom qe ntshav dawb. Nws zoo li lub hauv paus tub rog.
- Cov macrophages: Cov no yog cov 'neeg saib xyuas thiab cov neeg ntxuav' ntawm lub yeej. Lawv nqos thiab noj cov kab mob raws li lawv pom. Lawv kuj ntxuav cov khoom pov tseg xws li cov hlwb tuag.
- Cov qe ntshav dendritic: Cov no yog cov 'neeg soj xyuas'. Lawv qhia cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov kab mob (uas peb hu ua antigens ) rau lwm tus tub rog, qhia lawv tias, "Nov yog tus yeeb ncuab, txheeb xyuas nws."
- Lymphocytes : Cov no yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov tub rog. Muaj ob hom neeg no.
- Cov qe ntshav B: Thaum pom lub cim ntawm tus yeeb ncuab (kab mob), cov qe ntshav B no tsim ib lub 'phom tua' uas yog tshwj xeeb rau tus yeeb ncuab ntawd. Qhov no yog qhov peb ua.Cov no hu ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob . Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no txuas rau cov kab mob thiab qhia lwm cov cell kom "rhuav tshem lawv."
- T - cell : Cov no yog cov 'commandos'. Qee cov T-cell mus ncaj qha rau cov kab mob thiab rhuav tshem lawv. Lwm hom T-cell pab lwm cov cell tiv thaiv kab mob, tswj lawv.
Yog li thaum koj mob khaub thuas, lub pob hauv koj lub caj dab o tuaj vim tias tag nrho cov tub rog no ua haujlwm ua ke los tawm tsam cov kab mob.
Cov qog ntshav no nyob qhov twg hauv lub cev?
Txawm hais tias peb muaj cov no thoob plaws peb lub cev los xij, muaj ob peb qhov chaw uas lawv feem ntau sib sau ua ke. Qee qhov ntawm lawv peb tuaj yeem kov, thiab qee qhov nyob tob heev hauv lub cev uas peb tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv.
Cov chaw uas peb kov tau:
- Cervical: Hauv qab lub puab tsaig, tom qab pob ntseg, thiab ob sab ntawm lub caj dab. Cov no yuav o thaum muaj mob caj pas, teeb meem hniav, thiab mob khaub thuas .
- Qij taw: Hauv qab qhov tsoob. Cov no tuaj yeem o tuaj yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob hauv caj npab lossis hauv siab.
- Qhov chaw sib ntsib ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lub cev. Cov no yuav o thaum muaj kev kis kab mob rau hauv ceg lossis thaj chaw ntawm lub cev.
Tob tob hauv lub cev:
Cov no nyob hauv lub hauv siab (nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plawv, lub ntsws) thiab sab hauv lub plab (nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kabmob ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov). Thaum cov no o tuaj, peb tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv sab nraud, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem pom nrog kev kuaj xws li
CT scan .
Lub mis o: Qhov no puas yog ib txwm muaj? Koj puas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb?
Feem ntau,
99% ntawm lub sijhawm, cov qog ntshav o vim lawv tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho zoo. Nws txhais tau tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua haujlwm zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem o rau txhua yam, xws li mob khaub thuas, kub taub hau, mob pob ntseg, lossis mob hniav. Thaum cov kab mob ploj mus, qhov o yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ob mus rau peb lub lis piam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntawd tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Qee zaum, qhov o no tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov o ib txwm thiab o uas koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog.
| Yam ntxwv | Feem ntau yog kev kis kab mob (sab zoo) | Cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd (yuav tsum ceev faj) |
|---|
| Txoj kev uas nws xav tias nyob rau hauv tes | Mos mos, zoo li lub pob roj hmab. Koj tsuas yog nkag mus me ntsis xwb. | Nws muaj zog heev thiab tawv, zoo li pob zeb. |
| Kev txav mus los | Nws txav mus los hauv qab daim tawv nqaij thaum kov. | Zoo li nws daig rau hauv ib qho chaw, tsis txav mus . |
| Mob | Koj yuav hnov mob lossis mob nqaij thaum koj nias lossis txav thaj chaw ntawd. | Feem ntau tsis muaj mob . |
| Qhov loj thiab lub sijhawm | Nws o tuaj thaum kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas, thiab rov qab ntsws dua hauv 2-4 lub lis piam thaum tus mob zoo dua. | Nws o tuaj yam tsis muaj laj thawj thiab pheej loj zuj zus tuaj . Nws tau nyob ntawd tau ntau tshaj ib hlis lawm. |
| Lwm yam nta | Nws tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob xws li kub taub hau, mob caj pas, thiab hnoos qeev. | Nws los nrog cov tsos mob xws li poob phaus yam tsis paub meej, hws hmo ntuj, thiab qaug zog heev . |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob teev nyob rau hauv kab
"Ceeb Toom" hauv lub rooj saum toj no, thov tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob qog noj ntshav (
piv txwv li Lymphoma, Leukemia ) lossis kev kis kab mob hnyav dua xws li Tuberculosis.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub qog tawv, tsis txav, tsis mob, loj zuj zus, lossis tau nyob ntawd ntau tshaj ib hlis, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom coj nws mus kuaj xyuas.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov qog ntshav yog cov 'neeg saib xyuas' tseem ceeb ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Cov no o tuaj vim lub cev feem ntau tawm tsam kev kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj.
- Feem ntau qhov o yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tus kab mob zoo lawm.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub pob o tuaj tawv li pob zeb, tsis txav mus rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, tsis mob, thiab txuas ntxiv loj hlob, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws.
- Yog li ntawd, lossis yog tias qhov o tseem nyob ntev tshaj ib hlis, tsis txhob ntshai thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.
Cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev, cov qog ntshav hauv lub cev o, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, cov qog ntawm lub caj dab
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus