Wi ɔl no se na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu mama, papa, ɔ grani fɔgɛt sɔm tin dɛn as dɛn de ol. Bɔt yu dɔn ɛva fil se sɔntɛnde dis fɔgɛt kin pas di nɔmal rɛnj? Yu kin fɔgɛt wetin yu bin de tɔk bɔt na mɔnin bay ivintɛm, yu kin fɔgɛt usay yu kin put di tin dɛn we yu kin yuz bɔku tɛm, ɛn sɔntɛnde yu nɔ kin ivin no di pipul dɛn we de arawnd yu. Bɔrku tɛm dis sik kin bi sayn fɔ Alzaima sik. So lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis tide.
Wetin na Alzaima? Wetin na dis maynia sik?
Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu wɔd ya. So fɔs, lɛ wi ɔndastand di rayt difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis maynia sik nɔto nem fɔ wan patikyula sik. Na wan jenɛral wɔd, lɛk "fiva." Bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt fiva, lɛk dengi fiva ɛn influenza, nɔto so? Semweso, dis maynia sik na wan jɛnɛral wɔd fɔ wan kɔlekɛshɔn fɔ sɔm kayn sik wae de afɛkt mɛmori, tink, bihayvya, ɛn wae i nɔr kin izi fɔ du ɛvride woke.
Alzaima sik na di men ɛn kɔmɔn tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis maynia sik. Dat min se nɔto ɔlman wae gɛt dis maynia sik go gɛt dis maynia sik, bɔt nɔr to ɔlman wae gɛt dis maynia sik go gɛt dis maynia sik.
Alzaima sik na wae yu bren sεl dεm (nεv sεl dεm) de lכs sכmtεm as tεm de go. Dis kin mek di we aw pɔsin de mɛmba, di we aw i de tink, ɛn di we aw i de biev kin chenj smɔl smɔl. Bɔrku tɛm, i kin ambɔg pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65. Bɔt i nɔr kin bi nɔrmal tin wae pɔrsin kin ol.
Di tri stej dɛm fɔ Alzaima sik
Dis sik nɔ kin kam wantɛm wantɛm. I de divεlכp sכmtεm, tru tri stej dεm.
| Di sik stej | Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin si |
|---|---|
| Di fɔs stej (Mild) . | Na dis stej, de sayn dɛm nɔr kin so klia. Na di wan dɛn nɔmɔ we de nia dɛnsɛf go notis smɔl difrɛns. Sɔntɛm tin dɛn kin de lɛk fɔ fɔgɛt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ fɛn wɔd, ɛn fɔgɛt usay yu put tin dɛn. Bɔt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ drayv motoka yu wan ɛn fɔ tek pat pan sɔshal aktiviti dɛn stil pɔsibul. |
| Soba | Dis na di stej wae de sik kin te pas ɔl. Naw, di sayn dɛm wae de sho aw pɔrsin de fil. Fambul ɛn padi dɛn kin bi pɔsin we dɛn nɔ kin no. Nayt tɛm we pɔsin nɔ kin rɛst kin apin. Yu kin si chenj na yu bihayvya lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus, fɔ vɛks, ɛn fɔ vɛks. Bikɔs i at fɔ du ɛvride wok in wan, di pɔsin we sik rili nid pɔsin (we de kia fɔ am) fɔ ɛp am na dis stej. |
| Faynal stej (Siva) . | Na dis stej, di sikman nid fɔ kia fɔ am 24 awa ɛvride. Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du ivin di men tin dɛn lɛk fɔ waka, sidɔm, ɛn fɔ swɛla. Dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ tɔk igen. Dɛn kin nɔ no ɔltin bɔt di tin dɛn we de arawnd dɛn. Na dis tɛm, palliativ kia savis dɛn rili impɔtant fɔ sɔpɔt di pɔsin ɛn in famili. |
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt Alzaima sik?
Sayɛnsman dɛn stil nɔ gɛt 100% difinitiv ansa fɔ no wetin mek sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik, bɔt dɛn dɔn si se na tu kayn damej pan di nerve cells na di bren kin mek am mɔ.
1. fכmeshכn fכ tכngl dεm insay di nεv sεl dεm: Na wan kayn protin we de insay di nεv sεl dεm na wi bren de tכngl εn tכng. Wi kin kɔl dis `nyurofibrillar tangles`.
2. diposit bitwin di nεv sεl dεm: wan kayn protin we dεn kכl `beta-amyloid` de dכn bitwin di nεv sεl dεm, we de fכm wan kayn mas we lεk dכti. Dɛn kɔl dɛn tin ya `pleks`.
Tink bɔt di nɛv sɛl dɛn na wi bren lɛk wan sistɛm we gɛt ilɛktrik waya dɛn we de kɛr infɔmeshɔn. Bikɔs ɔf di tangles ɛn dipɔsit dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, dɛn ilɛktrik waya dɛn ya nɔ kin ebul fɔ wok fayn. Di transmishɔn fɔ mɛsej kin stɔp, ɛn leta dɛn nɛv sɛl dɛn de day. Dis na di men rizin we mek pɔsin nɔ de mɛmba fayn igen.
Yu tink se jin dɛn kin afɛkt dis?
Yɛs, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit in jɛnɛtiks. If yu mama ɛn papa ɔ yu brɔda ɛn sista dɛn dɔn gɛt Alzaima sik, yu go gɛt dis sik smɔl. Bɔt dat nɔ min se yu go du am. sכm jin dεm, lεk `ApoE (apolipoprotein E),` dεn fכnshכn fכ inkrεs di risk fכ dis sik. Bɔt dis nɔto sik we na di jɛnɛtiks nɔmɔ kin kam wit am.
Aw fɔ no di sik?
If yu tink se yu ɔ pɔsin we de nia yu de gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn fɔ Alzaima, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nyuro.
Di dɔktɔ go aks yu ɛn yu famili bɔt tin dɛn lɛk:
- Wetin na di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin de mɛmba ɛn tink? Aw dɛn kin rili bad?
- Ɛni chenj de pan di we aw pɔsin de biev ɔ di pɔsin we i bi?
- Yu tink se dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn ya dɔn afɛkt yu layf ɛvride?
Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik:
- Memori ɛn mental abiliti tɛst: Aks kwɛstyɔn, aks dɛn fɔ du simpul kɔlkyulɛshɔn, ɛn tɛst langwej skil.
- Blɔd ɛn urine tɛst: Chɛk fɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin (e.g., vaytamɛn dɛfisiɛns) we kin mek yu nɔ mɛmba.
- Bren skan: CT, MRI, ɔ PET skan kin no di chenj dɛn we de apin na di bren.
- Spinal Tap: Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin tɛst di sɛribrospinal fluid (CSF) fɔ si if prɔtin dɛn de we gɛt fɔ du wit di sik we dɛn kɔl Alzaima.
De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔr shem ɔr frayd fɔ go to dɔktɔ as yu notis dɛn sik ya. Di kwik we dɛn no di sik, na di mɔ i kin izi fɔ di pɔsin ɛn in famili fɔ rɛdi fɔ di tin we apin.
Tritmɛnt ɛn manejmɛnt
Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se, no mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ Alzaima sik yet. Bɔt , sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn de we kin ɛp fɔ mek di sik nɔ go bifo kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm.
Nyu drɔgs dɛm lɛk `Lecanemab (Leqembi)` ɛn `Donanemab (Kinsula)` de tray fɔ kɔntrol di prɔgrɛs we di sik de go bifo bay we dɛn de pul di bad bad protin dɛm we de gɛda na di bren. כlso, dכg dεm lεk `Cholinesterase inhibitors` εn `Memantine` de εp fכ mεnten mεmכri εn mεntal fכnshכn to sכm mak.
Ɔl dɛn mɛrɛsin ya fɔ jɔs tek we dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.
Apat frɔm di mɛrɛsin dɛn, fɔ mek di pɔsin gɛt fayn ɛn sef ples fɔ di pɔsin, fɔ fala di tin dɛn we i kin du ɛvride, ɛn fɔ du simpul ɛgzampul dɛn kin ɛp fɔ mek di pɔsin in layf bɛtɛ.
If yu de kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Alzaima...
If yu na pɔsin we de kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Alzaima, i kin rili tranga ɛn i kin tranga. Na sɔm tin dɛn we go ɛp yu:
- Mek yu du tin we yu fɔ du ɔltɛm: Du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ it, was, ɛn slip di sem tɛm ɛvride. Dis go mek di pɔsin nɔ kɔnfyus.
- Tɔk klia wan ɛn wit kol at: yuz simpul wɔd dɛn, shɔt sɛntɛns. Lisin to dɛn wit peshɛnt.
- Tek kia fɔ sef: Put di kap dɛn we de slipul na di os. Instɔl hanrɛl dɛn na di bafa. Tek tɛm we di pɔsin we sik de go na do in wan.
- Alaw dɛn fɔ du wetin dɛn want: Alaw dɛn fɔ du tin dɛn we dɛn go ebul fɔ du fɔ dɛnsɛf. Dis go mek dɛn nɔ gɛt wan rɛspɛkt fɔ dɛnsɛf.
- Tink bɔt yusɛf bak:Fɔ kia fɔ pɔsin we sik kin mek i taya na in maynd ɛn in bɔdi. So tek sɔm tɛm fɔ rɛst, du sɔntin we yu lɛk, ɛn jɔyn sɔpɔt grup dɛn if yu nid fɔ du dat. Yu kin jɔs kia fɔ di pɔsin gud gud wan if yu wɛl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Alzaima nɔto nɔmal tin we kin mek pɔsin ol. Na sik we de pwɛl di bren.
- If yu gɛt sɔm kayn sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr de mɛmba fayn fayn wan, yu de chenj yu bihayvya, ɔr yu nɔr kin shem fɔ du ɛvride woke, nɔr shem ɛn go to dɔktɔ.
- Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ mɛn di sik ɔltogɛda, tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ kɔntrol aw i de go bifo ɛn fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm.
- Fɔ kia fɔ pɔsin we gɛt Alzaima na prɔblɛm. I nid fɔ peshɛnt, lɔv, ɛn fɔ no di rayt tin. As pɔsin we de kia fɔ yu, i impɔtant fɔ kia fɔ yu yon wɛlbɔdi bak.
- If yu liv fayn layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz, ɛn kɔntrol ay blɔd prɛshɔn) kin mek yu nɔ gɛt Alzaima sik.
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