Yu smɔl pikin de kray wit pen afta i tumbul we i de ple? Ɔ yu tink se wan ol pɔsin na in famili bin slip na di bafa ɛn kɔmplen se i de fil pen na in hip? Insay dɛn tɛm ya, di big tin we wi kin fred na, "Bɔn kin brok?" We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl bon we brok “ Fracture .” Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, frakt na jɔs di mɛrɛsin nem fɔ ɛni krak krak ɔ brok na di bon.
Wetin mek bon dɛn kin brok? Yu tink se di ej impɔtant?
I rili simpul: we dɛn put pawa we strɔng pas aw di bon ebul fɔ bia, di bon kin brok. Tink bɔt am lɛk se yu de snap wan dray tik. Dis kin apin fɔ bɔku rizin, lɛk aksidɛnt, fɔdɔm, ɔ injuri we gɛt fɔ du wit spɔt.
Di risk fɔ mek yu bon brok gɛt fɔ du wit yu ej.
- Pikin dɛn: Pikin dɛn kin du tin—dɛn kin rɔn, jomp, ɛn klaym tik dɛn. Bikɔs ɔf dis, i kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin brok brok we i smɔl. Bɔt, nɔ wɔri; pikin dɛn bon dɛn tan lɛk fresh, grɔn branch dɛn—dɛn kin ebul fɔ chenj ɛn dɛn kin wɛl kwik kwik wan. We yu kɔmpia am wit siriɔs fraktrɔs na big pipul, pikin dɛn fraktrɔs nɔ kin kɔmpleks.
- Big pipul dɛn: As wi de ol, smɔl smɔl wi bon dɛn kin wik ɛn brok. If pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl we nɔ go afɛkt yɔŋ pɔsin, i kin izi fɔ mek pɔsin we dɔn ol in an, in leg, ɔ hip brok.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba na dat, frakt kin apin ɛni ej, so fɔ gɛt di bɛsis ɔndastandin rili impɔtant fɔ ɔlman.
Wetin na di men kayn we aw pɔsin kin brok?
Nɔto ɔl di fraktrɔs dɛn na di sem. Dɛn kin sheb dɛn bay aw dɛn kin apin. Lɛ wi luk dɛn.
1. Bays pan bon displεsmεnt (Displaced vs. Non-displaced) .
Dis de min if di bon pat dεm we brok de na di say we dεn bin de fכs כ muf kכmכt na di ples afta di bכn.
- Displaced Fracture: Tink bɔt fɔ snap wan tik usay di pis dɛn de muf apat. If na so i bi, di bon kin brok to tu ɔ mɔ pat dɛn we kin shift aut ɔf alaynɛshɔn. Sɔntɛnde, wan bon kin brok brok ɛn tɔn to sɔm pat dɛn, we wi kin kɔl (Comminuted Fracture) .
- Nɔn-displaced Fracture: Na ya, ivin if di bon krak ɔ brok, di fragmɛnt dɛn nɔ de muf kɔmɔt na di ples ɛn dɛn de kɔntinyu fɔ de na dɛn kɔrɛkt alaynɛshɔn. I tan lɛk krak krak na glas pan—di strɔkchɔ dɔn pwɛl, bɔt di pat dɛn stil jɔyn.
2. Bays pan di skin integriti (Open vs. Closed) .
Dis na impɔtant klas bikɔs na in de sho aw di injuri siriɔs.
- Klos Frakshכn: Di bon de brok insay di bכdi, bכt di skin de stil de. No opin wund ɔ say we pɔsin kin pank nɔ de we pɔsin kin si.
- Open Fracture: Dis na siriɔs sik we nid fɔ gɛt mɛrɛsin kwik kwik wan . Na ya, wan shap ed pan di bon we brok de pank tru di skin. Ivin if di bon go bak insay di bɔdi, di wund na di skin kin stil de. Dis kin denja pas fɔ brok brok bikɔs baktri dɛm na di skin kin go insay di wund dairekt wan, we kin rili mek di risk fɔ gɛt bon infɛkshɔn (Osteomyelitis) ɛn ɔda bad bad prɔblɛm dɛn .So, if blɔd de kɔmɔt ɔ pank na di skin nia di say we di pɔsin wund, go na yu lokal ɔspitul imejensi dipatmɛnt wantɛm wantɛm.
Ɔda Kɔmɔn Tayp dɛn fɔ Fraktrɔs
Bɔku ɔda kayn frakshɔn dɛn de we kin apin to pikin dɛn ɔ we kin apin to big pipul ɛn pikin dɛn.
| Fraktrɔs Tayp | Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Frakshכn dεm we de fכm pikin dεm | |
| Grinstik Fraktrɔs | Lɛk fɔ tray fɔ snap grɔn branch—di bon kin bɛn na wan say bɔt i nɔ kin brok ɔlsay. Dis kin rili kɔmɔn pan pikin dɛn. |
| Buckle/Torus Fraktrɔs we de na di bɔdi | di bon de kכmprεs, we de mek sכm sכm bulge כ "buckle" na di sכfa. I kin apin bak pan pikin dɛn. |
| Grɔw Plɛt Fraktrɔs | i kin apin na di εnd dεm na di pikin in bon dεm usay di growth de apin. If i pwɛl, i kin afɛkt di bon dɛn we go gro tumara bambay, so i nid fɔ tek tɛm wach am. |
| Fraktrɔs we Kɔmɔn to Dɛn tu | |
| Fraktrɔs we dɛn kɔl Comminuted | Di bon kin brok brok ɛn tɔn to bɔku bɔku pat dɛn. Dɛn kin si am na trauma we gɛt ay impak. |
| Transvas Fraktrɔs we dɛn kɔl | Wan ɔrizɔntal brek stret akɔdin to di bon. |
| Oblique Fraktrɔs we dɛn kɔl | Wan dayagɔnal brek akɔdin to di bon. |
| Patɔlɔjik Fraktrɔs | Brek we kin kam bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn lɛk kansa ɔ siriɔs ɔstioporosis we kin mek di bon wik, we nɔ kin nid fɔ gɛt smɔl pawa. |
| Stress Fraktrɔs we pɔsin kin gɛt | Krak krak na di ia we kin mek di bon strɛs ɔltɛm. Kɔmɔn pan atlet dɛn. |
Di Siriɔs ɛn Tɛm fɔ Hil
Di kayn we aw i kin tranga kin dipen pan di kayn ɛn usay di fraktrɔs de. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin in hip brok, i kin rili siriɔs pas we in finga brok smɔl.
If dɛn nɔ trit siriɔs fraktrɔs kwik kwik wan, denja prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin, lɛk fɔ pwɛl di blɔd vesel ɔ nerv dɛn, ɔ infɛkshɔn na di bon ɔ di tisu dɛn we de rawnd am.
Di tɛm fɔ wɛl kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, i kin dipen pan di ej, ɔl di wɛlbɔdi, ɛn di kayn we aw i brok. If pikin brok smɔl, i kin wɛl insay sɔm wiks, bɔt if pɔsin we dɔn big big pɔsin brok bad bad wan, i kin tek sɔm mɔnt fɔ mek i wɛl kpatakpata.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu tink se yu bon dɔn brok, nɔ ɛva tray fɔ trit am yusɛf wit mɛrɛsin na os ɔ yuz ɛbul. Duya go to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok , tek ɛkstrem rayt if nid de, ɛn mek shɔ se dɛn gɛt di rayt diagnosis ɛn di pɔshɔnal tritmɛnt.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Fraktrɔs kin apin we bon brok bikɔs ɔf wan pawa we i nɔ ebul fɔ bia.
- Pan ɔl we di fraktrɔs kin apin to pikin dɛn, i kin wɛl kwik ɛn izi pas big pipul dɛn.
- Open fracture (we di bon brok di skin) na imejensi we nid fכ go to mεdikal kwik kwik wan biכs di risk fכ infεkshכn.
- Bɔrku kayn fraktrɔs de, ɛn di tritmɛnt ɛn di tɛm fɔ wɛl kin dipen pan di kayn, usay i de, ɛn di ej we di pɔsin gɛt.
- If yu tink se yu brok brok, go to pɔsin we sabi du di wok wantɛm wantɛm bifo yu tray fɔ du ɛni ɔda tin.
Bone Fracture , frakt, bon, brok bon, di kayn frakt, fכs εd , bon frakshכn
