I fa chu hmun khatah a awm thei lo em ni? A nih loh leh thil engemaw ngaihtuah chu i harsat hle em? Heng symptoms te hi i hmuh hian mi tam tak chuan hei hi ADHD ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ) a ni thei niin an ngai. Dik tak chuan hengte hi ADHD chhinchhiahna berte chu an ni. Mahse a chhan chu a inang reng reng lo. A châng chuan, hriselna lama harsatna dang engemaw zat, ADHD nena inmil tak tak, emaw, ADHD nena lo awm dun te pawh a awm thei bawk. Chuvangin thil awmdan dik tak hriat theih nan medical examination kimchang neih a pawimawh hle. Vawiin hian hemi chungchang hi tlem a thuk zawkin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Eng dinhmun dang nge ADHD anga min bum?
Miin ADHD symptoms a neih theih a rinhlelh chuan a chhan chu ADHD emaw thil dang emaw a nih leh nih loh hriat nan taksa enfiahna telin medical evaluation kimchang neih a pawimawh hle. ADHD ang chi nungchang siam thei dinhmun dang tam tak a awm bawk.
A pawimawh ber chu doctor thiam tak hmuh a ni a, internet-a enin mahni inhriat chian tum a ni lo.
A hnuaia table hi en ila, eng condition nge ADHD ang ni mahse ni lo.
| Condition / A chhan | Chu chu engtin nge ADHD ang a nih? |
|---|---|
| Nun inthlak danglam nghal (e.g., thil rapthlak tak, inthenna, chhungkuaa thihna) . | Chûng thilte avanga lungngaihna leh lungngaihna nasa tak chuan ngaihtuahna fim lo, rilru hahdam lohna leh buaina a thlen thei a ni. Hei hi ADHD symptoms nen a inang hle. |
| Seizures hmuhchhuah loh (undiagnosed seizures) te | Epilepsy chi thenkhat (e.g., absence seizures) ah chuan mi chu second tlemte chhung chu trance-ah a awm niin a lang. Thil ngaihtuah loh leh mumang khawvelah an awm niin a lang. |
| Thyroid lama harsatna nei | Thyroid gland a overactive (Hyperthyroidism) chuan heart rate a sang a, i rilru a hahdam lo va, hmun khata awm chu a harsa thin. Hei hi ADHD natna hyperactive symptoms nen a inang hle. |
| Lead toxicity a awm thei | Lead, a bik takin naupangte zingah hian thluak thanlenna a nghawng thei a, zirlai lama harsatna, ngaihven lohna leh nungchang lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni. |
| Mut harsatna a awm | Ngaihtuah teh, ni hnih emaw ni thum emaw chhung i mut that loh chuan engtin nge i awm ang? I concentrate thei lo va, i thinrim a, i chau hle bawk. Mut tlem hian ngaihven lohna a thlen thei a, hei hi ADHD chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni. |
| Lungkhamna leh Depression | I hlauthawng leh hlauhthawn reng reng (anxiety) hian i rilru kha focus a harsa thin. Chutiang bawkin lungawi lo leh eng thilah pawh ngaihvenna nei lo (depression) hian hnathawhna lam ngaihtuah a harsa bawk. Heng pahnih hi ADHD natna lan chhuah dan ngaihsak lohna nen hian a inzawm lo thei a ni. |
| Zirna lama harsatna nei te | Naupang lehkha chhiar emaw, ziak emaw lama harsatna nei (dyslexia ang chi) chu a sikul hna a thawh theih loh avangin a lungawi lo thei a, class-ah pawh a tibuai thei a ni. Hei hi ADHD tia ngaih sual theih a ni. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw hman | Ruihhlo leh zu hman hian thluak chhunga ngaihtuahna leh rilru put hmang thununtu hmunte chu direct-in a nghawng a, a lan chhuah dan pawh ADHD nen a inang thei hle. |
ADHD nena inzawm Co-existing Conditions te
Tunah chuan ADHD anga ngaih sual theih tur condition kan sawi ta a ni. Mahse a chang chuan mi pakhatin ADHD a nei thei a, a rualin natna dang pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw a nei thei bawk. Hengte hi co-existing conditions kan ti a. Dik tak chuan zirchiannaah chuan ADHD vei puitling zinga 75% vel chuan ADHD hmuhchhuah leh enkawl dan tibuaitu natna dang an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Heng dinhmunte hi naupang leh puitlingah a danglam thei.
| Damlohna | Engtin nge a tam ber |
|---|---|
| ADHD vei puitling zingah | |
| Mood disorder (Mood disorder) a awm thin | Depression leh bipolar disorder ang chi natna hian ADHD vei puitling 19% leh 37% inkar a nghawng a ni. |
| Hlauhthawnna | ADHD vei puitling 25% leh 50% inkar chuan lungkhamna an vei a ni. |
| Zu ruihhlo ngawlvei | ADHD vei puitling zinga 32% leh 53% inkar chuan zu an hmang sual tih hmuhchhuah a ni. |
| Ruihhlo dang hman | Ruihhlo hman, marijuana leh cocaine te hi 8% leh 32% inkar a ni. |
| Naupang ADHD nei zingah | |
| Zirna lama harsatna nei te | Sikul kal harsatna hi a awm fo thin. Survey-ah chuan naupang panga zinga pakhat chuan zirlai harsatna a nei tih a tarlang. |
| Nungchang lama harsatna (Conduct/Oppositional Defiant Disorder) 1.1. | Hei hian dan bawhchhia, midang tihbuai, chetsualna emaw, misual emaw thiltih tihna a ni. Hengte hi ADHD-ah chuan a awm fo thin. |
| Depression leh lungkhamna | Heng dinhmunte hi puitling leh naupangte zingah pawh a awm fo thin. Sikul hnathawh leh inṭhianṭhatna lama harsatnain a tizual thei a ni. |
| Thiante nena harsatna awm | ADHD nei naupang 21% chuan ṭhian nihna tibuaitu nungchang an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni (ADHD nei lo naupang 2% chauh nen khaikhin chuan). Chu chuan an kum upat deuh deuh chuan lungngaihna, lungkhamna, ruihhlo hmansualna, leh thil sual tih theihna hlauhawmna nasa zawkah a siam a ni. |
Chuti a nih chuan eng nge kan tih ang?
Heng zawng zawng i chhiar zawh hian mi pakhatin, "I'm inattentive, I'm naughty" a tih vang mai mai hian ADHD a ni tihna a ni lo tih i hrethiam mai thei. Tin, ADHD i neih chuan tunah chuan a rualin harsatna dang a awm thei tih i hre tawh bawk.
Chuvangin, nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian ADHD i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan nangmah chauhin thutlukna siam suh. Thil tha ber leh him ber chu doctor thiam tak, a tha ber chu pediatrician emaw psychiatrist emaw , pan a, enfiahna kimchang neih hi a ni. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan heng natna lan chhuah chhan tak tak chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin i hre thei ang, chu chu ADHD chauh emaw, natna dang nei emaw pawh ni se, nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tana enkawlna ruahmanna \ha ber chu i tan thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ADHD ang chi symptoms hi hriselna lama harsatna dang tam tak, mut harsatna, thyroid natna, leh stress te vang pawh a ni thei.
- ADHD vei tam tak (naupang leh puitling pawhin) chu natna dang, lungkhamna, lungngaihna , a nih loh leh zir thiam lohna ang chi an nei tam zawk.
- Internet-a i chhiar emaw, i thu hriat emaw hmangin mahni inhriatthiamna nei suh. ADHD symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn la ngei ang che.
- Diagnosis dik tak hi nangmah emaw, i fa emaw tana enkawlna ruahmanna dik leh dik ber hriat theihna kawng awmchhun a ni.
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