Anthrax tih thumal i hriat hian Hollywood movie aṭanga thil engemaw emaw, chanchinbuah thawnthu hlauhawm tak emaw i ngaihtuah mai thei. He hming i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. Mahse thudik tak chu hei hi kan ram ang bawkin khawvelah pawh natna hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni. Amaherawhchu hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle. Chuvangin anthrax hi eng nge a nih a, a laka inven dan tur i lo en ang u.

Anthrax hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, anthrax hi natna hrik atanga lo chhuak a ni. Bacteria chi khat `Bacillus anthracis` tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. He bacteria hian theihna mak tak a nei a. Chu chu, leilung leh ran vun ang chi hmunah kum tam tak a dam thei a, boruak chhiatna hnuaiah spores an tih, venhimna hruihrual bik siamin a dam thei tihna a ni.

Bacterium muhil ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Kan taksaah a luh chuan boruak \ha tak a hmu \hin. Tichuan spore coat chu a chhe a, bacteria te chu an harh a, an pung chho tan ta a ni. Tichuan bacteria chuan kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei tur toxin a siam chhuak ta a ni. A symptoms te hi chu toxins te atanga lo chhuak a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi kan kai theih ang?

He natna hi lo neihna rannung , bawng, kêl, leh beram-ah te hmuh a ni ber. Mihringin he natna kan vei theihna hi a tlem hle. Mahse, heng bacteria spore te hi a hnuaia mite hmang hian a inkaichhawn thei a ni:

• Vun hliam kaltlangin: Bacteria spore awmna thil, lei, ran vun emaw, savun emaw, vunah hliam emaw, hliam emaw a tawk a nih chuan. Hei hi anthrax kai dan tlangpui a ni.
• Inhalation hmangin: Thli atanga chhuak spore inhalation hmangin. Hei hi hmanraw hlauhawm ber leh na ber a ni.
• Chaw ei dan kaltlangin: Sa tui lo, spore-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei hian.
• Ruihhlo inject hmanga: He natna hi heroin thianghlim ang chi ruihhlo inject thinte zingah pawh hmuhchhuah a ni tawh bawk. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle.

Sri Lanka rama kan dinhmunah chuan lo lama thawk, ran vulh nena thawk dun, ran vun siamna lama inhmangte chu an hlauhawm hle.

Eng nge a lan chhuah dan? Engtin nge hei hi i hriat chian?

Anthrax natna lan chhuah dan hi bacterial spore taksaa a luh danah a innghat a, chi li a awm bawk.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Anthrax i vei tawh mai thei tih rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan, symptoms nei lo mah la , doctor pan nghal rawh. A nih loh leh damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU)-ah kal rawh.

Entirnan, rannung nen hna i thawh a, i vunah thil danglam tak, natna nei lo, dum i hmuh thut chuan ngaihthah suh.

I doctor-in a enfiah che a, anthrax i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan, i natna hriat chian nan hetiang test hi a ti ang:

• Thisen test: Thisenah hian anthrax bacteria emaw, bacteria atanga toxin siam emaw laka antibody a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Vun sample enfiah: Vun natna a awm chuan sample te tak te la in microscope hmangin an enfiah thin.
• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw: Respiratory anthrax nia rinhlelh a nih chuan.
• Stool test: Alimentary canal hmanga natna kai rinhlelh a nih chuan.
• Spinal Tap: Meningitis rinhlelh a nih chuan ruh atanga tui (spinal fluid) tlemte lak chhuahna test a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Anthrax hi a hmaa hriat chhuah leh enkawl a nih chuan tihdam theih vek a ni . Enkawlna tihkhawtlai hi a hlauhawm ber a ni.

Enkawlna ber chu antibiotics a ni . Natna nasat dan azirin heng damdawi te hi ni 60 vel ei a ngai thei a ni. A nasat chuan damdawi inah dah a ngai a, antibiotics hi saline hmangin thisenah (IV) pek a ni.

A chang chuan damdawi chi khat, antitoxin an tih chu taksa chhunga bacteria siam chhuah toxins te tihbo nan an pe thin.

Hemi atan hian vaccine a awm em?

Ni e, anthrax laka invenna vaccine a awm. Mahse mipui nawlpui tan chuan vaccine a ni lo. He vaccine hi risk sang tak nei te tan chauh pek thin a ni . Chumi awmzia chu:

• Anthrax bacteria nei laboratory-a thawkte.
• Mi thenkhat chuan ran vun leh vun nena inzawm industry an thawk a.
• Ram thenkhatah chuan sipai officer te.

Chuvangin, mi pangngai chuan he vaccine hi a ngaihtuah a ngai lo.