Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan, Doctor i pan chuan a chang chuan antibiotic an pe che a ni lawm ni? Mahse, antibiotics hian natna zawng zawng, a bik takin virus avanga natna awmte tan a thawk vek lo tih i hria em? Damdawi chi khat bik a awm a, chu chuan kan taksain chutiang virus infection a do let thei a ni. Vawiin hian chu damdawi antiviral an tihte kan sawi dawn a ni.

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Heng antivirals te hi eng tak nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antivirals hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, kan taksain virus infection a do theih nan a pui a ni. Kan taksaah hian invader (virus) a rawn luh chuan keimahni sipai (immune system) tanpui tura lo kal chakna bik ang an ni. Heng damdawi te hian natna hi a tidam mai ni lovin, virus infection thenkhat kan neih loh nan leh midang kan kai loh nan a pui bawk. Doctor-te chuan he enkawlna hi "antiviral therapy" an ti bawk.

Antiviral hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?

Viral natna kan neih tam zawk hi, common cold ang bawkin, damdawi engmah hmang lovin awlsam takin kan immune system-in a enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, virus infection na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm, a nih loh leh chronic viral infection thenkhat a awm. Chu chu Doctor ten antivirals an pek lai a ni.

A hnuaia tarlan te hi antiviral hman tlanglawn dan thenkhat chu a ni:

Coronavirus, entirnan COVID-19
Ebola ang chi virus na tak tak
Flu, H1N1 (swine flu) te pawh a tel.
Herpes natna (Herpes) a awm
Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C (liver tichhe thei virus) te .
Mihring taksa chak lohna hrik (HIV) .
Mpox (hmanlai chuan Monkeypox tia hriat thin) .

A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu doctor chauhin a rel tur a ni. Damdawi dawrah kal mai mai suh la, khawsik i neih chuan antivirals dil mai suh.

He damdawi hian engtin nge kan taksa chhungah hna a thawh?

Antivirals hian kan taksa chhunga virus awmte chu kawng thum in a do a. Virus chu hmêlma pakhatin kan in chhunga luhchilh tum, cell an tih angin han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Cell chhunga lut tur khap: Antiviral thenkhat chuan kan cell hrisel tak takah virus lut theitu receptor te chu an block thin. Hmelma luh theih lohna tura in kawngkhar khar ang mai a ni.

2. Immune system tichaktu: Antiviral dangte hian kan taksa natural defense system, immune system , a tichak a, virus dona kawngah a pui bawk.

3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Virus awm zat tihtlem: Damdawi thenkhat chuan taksa chhunga virus inthen darh, pung leh lian zel tur chu a titawp thin. Hei hi viral load tihtlem kan ti a ni . Chumi awmzia chu virus hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei lo tihna a ni.

Antivirals lak dan tur engte nge ni?

Antiviral tam zawk hi pill angin a awm a, mahse heng damdawi te hi a dinhmun a zirin chi hrang hrangin pek thin a ni.

Delivery dan tur	Hrilhfiahna
Damdawi ei tur	A hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber.
Mit a tlakbuak	Mit tichhe thei virus infection tan.
Inhaled powder a ni	Thluak lam natna vei tan.
Intramuscular injection hmanga tih a ni	Infection thenkhat enkawlna rang tak angin.
Saline chu vein-ah pek (IV infusions) .	Damdawi ina natna khirh tak tak neia enkawl lai.
Topical cream te pawh a awm	Vunah herpes ang chi natna hrik tan.

Heng damdawi te hian virus te hi a tidam kim thei em?

Hei hi virus infection i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.

Infection tihdam vek theih: 1.1.Flu leh Ebola ang chi virus te hi taksa atanga paih vek theih a ni a, antiviral treatment hmanga tihdam theih a ni bawk.
Controllable infections: Amaherawhchu, HIV, Hepatitis, Herpes ang chi virus infection te hi taksaa an luh tawh chuan a bo vek thei lo. Chungte chu chronic infection an ti a . Amaherawhchu, antiviral damdawi hian taksaah virus hi latent state-ah a vawng reng thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu virus hi a muhil tihna a ni. Tichuan symptoms a lang lo, a nih loh leh a lang tlem hle.

Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Damdawi dang ang bawkin antivirals hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chungte chu damdawi chi leh a hman dan azirin a inang lo.

Khuh
Kawng a vawt
Kawthalo
Luak chhuak thei
Chau
Lu na
Mu thei lo
Joint na leh muscle na
Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
Vun a hring chhuak

Pawimawh tak: Damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lova ei khap suh, side effect i nei a nih pawhin. Dose skip emaw, chawlhsan leh tan leh emaw hian virus hi damdawi lakah a do thei a, a tawpah chuan a thawk tawh lo ang. Hei hi antiviral resistance an ti a .

Side effect na tak i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Antiviral leh antibiotics te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. An pahnih hian natna hrik damdawi ni mah se, microorganism chi hrang hrang pahnih an target a ni.

Mihring ziarang	Antivirals a ni	Antibiotics damdawi a ni
Tum	Virus tan chauh .	Bacteria tan chauh .
Hnathawh dan tur	Antivirus zawng zawng deuhthaw hian virus bik emaw virus pawl bik emaw chauh a dodal vek a ni.	Antibiotic chi khat hian bacteria chi hrang hrang a that thei.
Hman dan tur	Bacteria infection (e.g. strep throat) tan chuan a thawk tha lo tak zet a ni.	Viral infection (e.g. khawsik, COVID-19) tan chuan a thawk tha lo tak zet a ni.

Antivirals hi a chang chuan nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni. A chang chuan hun rei lote chhung chauh i mamawh thin. Mahse HIV ang chi natna khirh tak neia khawsa tu emaw chuan a dam chhung zawngin a ei a ngai mai thei. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, i dinhmun, i damdawi, a nghawng tha lo eng emaw chungchangah zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Antivirals hi damdawi chi khat a ni a , virus infection enkawlna atan chauh pek thin a ni . Bacteria lakah hna an thawk lo.
He damdawi hi doctor in a pek angin chauh hman tur a ni . Mahni duh danin hmang suh.
I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a hun chhung zawngin ei thin ang che. Side effect i neih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lovin damdawi ei kha bansan suh .
Antiviral leh antibiotics hi damdawi chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni a .
I damdawi emaw, i damdawi lam dinhmun emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia .