Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih chuan, Doctor i pan chuan a chang chuan antibiotic an pe che a ni lawm ni? Mahse, antibiotics hian natna zawng zawng, a bik takin virus avanga natna awmte tan a thawk vek lo tih i hria em? Damdawi chi khat bik a awm a, chu chuan kan taksain chutiang virus infection a do let thei a ni. Vawiin hian chu damdawi antiviral an tihte kan sawi dawn a ni.
Heng antivirals te hi eng tak nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antivirals hi damdawi chi khat a ni a, kan taksain virus infection a do theih nan a pui a ni. Kan taksaah hian invader (virus) a rawn luh chuan keimahni sipai (immune system) tanpui tura lo kal chakna bik ang an ni. Heng damdawi te hian natna hi a tidam mai ni lovin, virus infection thenkhat kan neih loh nan leh midang kan kai loh nan a pui bawk. Doctor-te chuan he enkawlna hi "antiviral therapy" an ti bawk.
Antiviral hi eng natna atan nge hman a nih?
Viral natna kan neih tam zawk hi, common cold ang bawkin, damdawi engmah hmang lovin awlsam takin kan immune system-in a enkawl thei a ni. Mahse, virus infection na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm, a nih loh leh chronic viral infection thenkhat a awm. Chu chu Doctor ten antivirals an pek lai a ni.
A hnuaia tarlan te hi antiviral hman tlanglawn dan thenkhat chu a ni:
- Coronavirus, entirnan COVID-19
- Ebola ang chi virus na tak tak
- Flu, H1N1 (swine flu) te pawh a tel.
- Herpes natna (Herpes) a awm
- Hepatitis B leh Hepatitis C (liver tichhe thei virus) te .
- Mihring taksa chak lohna hrik (HIV) .
- Mpox (hmanlai chuan Monkeypox tia hriat thin) .
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi i mamawh leh mamawh loh chu doctor chauhin a rel tur a ni. Damdawi dawrah kal mai mai suh la, khawsik i neih chuan antivirals dil mai suh.
He damdawi hian engtin nge kan taksa chhungah hna a thawh?
Antivirals hian kan taksa chhunga virus awmte chu kawng thum in a do a. Virus chu hmêlma pakhatin kan in chhunga luhchilh tum, cell an tih angin han ngaihtuah teh.
1. Cell chhunga lut tur khap: Antiviral thenkhat chuan kan cell hrisel tak takah virus lut theitu receptor te chu an block thin. Hmelma luh theih lohna tura in kawngkhar khar ang mai a ni.
2. Immune system tichaktu: Antiviral dangte hian kan taksa natural defense system, immune system , a tichak a, virus dona kawngah a pui bawk.
3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Virus awm zat tihtlem: Damdawi thenkhat chuan taksa chhunga virus inthen darh, pung leh lian zel tur chu a titawp thin. Hei hi viral load tihtlem kan ti a ni . Chumi awmzia chu virus hian chhiatna nasa tak a thlen thei lo tihna a ni.
Antivirals lak dan tur engte nge ni?
Antiviral tam zawk hi pill angin a awm a, mahse heng damdawi te hi a dinhmun a zirin chi hrang hrangin pek thin a ni.
| Delivery dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Damdawi ei tur | A hmanraw hman tlanglawn ber. |
| Mit a tlakbuak | Mit tichhe thei virus infection tan. |
| Inhaled powder a ni | Thluak lam natna vei tan. |
| Intramuscular injection hmanga tih a ni | Infection thenkhat enkawlna rang tak angin. |
| Saline chu vein-ah pek (IV infusions) . | Damdawi ina natna khirh tak tak neia enkawl lai. |
| Topical cream te pawh a awm | Vunah herpes ang chi natna hrik tan. |
Heng damdawi te hian virus te hi a tidam kim thei em?
Hei hi virus infection i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni.
- Infection tihdam vek theih: 1.1.Flu leh Ebola ang chi virus te hi taksa atanga paih vek theih a ni a, antiviral treatment hmanga tihdam theih a ni bawk.
- Controllable infections: Amaherawhchu, HIV, Hepatitis, Herpes ang chi virus infection te hi taksaa an luh tawh chuan a bo vek thei lo. Chungte chu chronic infection an ti a . Amaherawhchu, antiviral damdawi hian taksaah virus hi latent state-ah a vawng reng thei a ni. Chumi awmzia chu virus hi a muhil tihna a ni. Tichuan symptoms a lang lo, a nih loh leh a lang tlem hle.
Side effect awm thei te chu engte nge ni?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin antivirals hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chungte chu damdawi chi leh a hman dan azirin a inang lo.
- Khuh
- Kawng a vawt
- Kawthalo
- Luak chhuak thei
- Chau
- Lu na
- Mu thei lo
- Joint na leh muscle na
- Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak
- Vun a hring chhuak
Pawimawh tak: Damdawi hi doctor thurawn tel lova ei khap suh, side effect i nei a nih pawhin. Dose skip emaw, chawlhsan leh tan leh emaw hian virus hi damdawi lakah a do thei a, a tawpah chuan a thawk tawh lo ang. Hei hi antiviral resistance an ti a .
Side effect na tak i neih emaw, i symptoms a zual emaw chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Antiviral leh antibiotics te hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. An pahnih hian natna hrik damdawi ni mah se, microorganism chi hrang hrang pahnih an target a ni.
| Mihring ziarang | Antivirals a ni | Antibiotics damdawi a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Tum | Virus tan chauh . | Bacteria tan chauh . |
| Hnathawh dan tur | Antivirus zawng zawng deuhthaw hian virus bik emaw virus pawl bik emaw chauh a dodal vek a ni. | Antibiotic chi khat hian bacteria chi hrang hrang a that thei. |
| Hman dan tur | Bacteria infection (e.g. strep throat) tan chuan a thawk tha lo tak zet a ni. | Viral infection (e.g. khawsik, COVID-19) tan chuan a thawk tha lo tak zet a ni. |
Antivirals hi a chang chuan nunna chhanhim thei damdawi a ni. A chang chuan hun rei lote chhung chauh i mamawh thin. Mahse HIV ang chi natna khirh tak neia khawsa tu emaw chuan a dam chhung zawngin a ei a ngai mai thei. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, i dinhmun, i damdawi, a nghawng tha lo eng emaw chungchangah zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Antivirals hi damdawi chi khat a ni a , virus infection enkawlna atan chauh pek thin a ni . Bacteria lakah hna an thawk lo.
- He damdawi hi doctor in a pek angin chauh hman tur a ni . Mahni duh danin hmang suh.
- I doctor-in damdawi a pek zawng zawng chu a hun chhung zawngin ei thin ang che. Side effect i neih pawhin doctor thurawn tel lovin damdawi ei kha bansan suh .
- Antiviral leh antibiotics hi damdawi chi hrang hrang pahnih a ni a .
- I damdawi emaw, i damdawi lam dinhmun emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia .
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