Pneumonia na tak, lung pahnih (Bilateral Interstitial Pneumonia) te hi i zir dawn teh ang.

Thâwk hahna nasa tak nei, khuh hring, mucus siam lo i nei tawh em? A châng chuan khawsik emaw flu emaw mai maiah kan ngai a, mahse thil pawi zawk a ni thei. Vawiin hian ‘Bilateral Interstitial Pneumonia ’ tih kan sawi dawn a, chu chuan kan lung pahnih hi vawi khatah a nghawng a, a bik takin COVID-19 hripui karah hian. Lungngai suh, awlsam takin han sawifiah teh ang.

A awlsam zawngin, he dinhmun hi eng nge ni?

I lung chu grape te tak te ang maia lian, boruak bawm te tak te maktaduai tam takin a khat organ angin han mitthla teh. Kan thawh hian heng boruak bawmte hi boruakin a luah khat thin. Heng air sacs vel a tissue network nalh tak hi interstitial tissue an ti a .

Tunah chuan he interstitial tissue hi bacteria emaw viral emaw infection avanga a lo hring, a infect , leh pus- ang chi tuiin a khat chuan ‘Interstitial Pneumonia’ kan ti thin. ' 'Bilateral' tih thumal hi 'a sir lehlamah' tihna a ni. Chumi awmzia chu he natna hian i lung pahnih hi a rualin a nghawng tihna a ni .

Hei hi a pawi deuh chhan chu hetianga tissue infect chhunzawm zel hian hun kal zelah chu tissue ah chuan permanent scarring a awm thei a ni. Kan vunah hliam a dam chuan hliam a lo awm ang bawkin. He scarring hian lungte chu a flexibility a hloh a, a thick a, thawk tha a ti harsa hle bawk. A châng chuan he natna hi rang takin a na thei a, thawk lama harsatna pawh a thlen thei bawk.

COVID-19 leh he natna inzawmna

COVID-19 virus hi hri kai miin a khuh emaw, a khuh emaw, boruaka a lut tur droplet hmangin a darh bawk. COVID-19 vei tam zawkte chuan khawsik pangngai ang chi symptoms na lo tak tak an neih laiin, mi thenkhat chuan complication na zawk, thihna thlen thei, bilateral interstitial pneumonia an tih chu an nei thei a ni.

Hemi chhinchhiahna berte chu engte nge ni?

He natna lan chhuah dan hi COVID-19 vei na tak a lan dan nen a inang hle. Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih en rawh.

Engtin chiah nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh?

Doctor i pan chuan a enfiah ang che a, i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, he natna hi a awm loh nan test eng emaw zat a ti thei bawk.

• CT Scan: Hei hi X-ray chi chak tak a ni. Lung thlalak chiang tak tak a la thei. He natna vei te CT scan- ah hian doctor-te chuan lungah hian "ground glass" an tih, dusty glass ang maia lang var (white spot) an hmu thei a ni. Hengte hian lung tissue tihchhiat a tilang a ni.

• Pulmonary Function Test: Hei hian i lung hnathawh that dan leh boruak i luh leh chhuah theih zat a teh a ni. Tube chhunga boruak luh thuai ang chi thil ti turin an ti mai thei che.

• Bronchoscopy: Hetah hian camera dahna tube te tak te, flexible tak chu i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw hmangin i lung chhungah an lut a, thawkna kawngte chu saline solution tlemte hmangin an silfai a, chutah chuan tui chu lakchhuah a ni a, an enfiah leh thin. Fluid hi thisen var cell count sang leh sang loh enfiah thin a ni.

• Biopsy: Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a tul lo. Mahse, a then phei chuan a chunga kan sawi tak bronchoscopy procedure neih chhung hian lung tissue te tak te tak te chu lak a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah a, chu chuan tissue chhiat nasat zia chu a finfiah lehzual a ni.

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Enkawl dan hi a chhan leh a nasat dan azirin a inang lo. Heng enkawlna zawng zawng hi i doctor-in a ruat vek a ni.

• Antiviral damdawi: He natna hi COVID-19 ang chi Viral infection avanga lo awm a nih chuan natna a zual zel loh nan antiviral damdawi pek theih a ni. Entirnan, damdawi ` Paxlovid` emaw `Remdesivir` emaw, thisen zam chhunga pek te hi hman a ni.

• Oxygen Therapy: Thâwk a harsat chuan hnar tube emaw mask hmangin oxygen pek a ni. A natna a nasat chuan Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah dah i ni thei a, ventilator-ah pawh i connect thei bawk .

• Corticosteroids: Steroid damdawi, prednisone te hian lung chhunga inflammation leh infection te chu a control thei a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng tan an thawk tha lo a, side effect an nei thei bawk.

• Immune-suppressing drugs: Immune system titawp thei damdawi, ` Azathioprine` leh `Mycophenolate mofetil` te hi a chang chuan hman a ni.

• Anti-fibrotic drugs: lungah hian permanent scarring a awm tih kan sawi kha i hre reng em? He hliam hi tihdanglam theih a ni lo. Mahse, damdawi `nintedanib (Ofev)` leh `pirfenidone (Esbriet)` te hian he hliam hi a ti hniam thei a, natna kal zel dan tur control-na kawngah a pui thei bawk.

• Enkawlna dang: Hei bakah hian pulmonary rehabilitation, chu chuan thawkna exercise te, lung chakna tihchakna te a huam a, enkawlna dang a hlawhtlin loh chuan lung transplant hi a tawp ber atan ngaih theih a ni.

Hetiang dinhmun lakah hian engtin nge kan inven theih ang?

"Natna a lo awm hnua enkawl ai chuan ven hi a tha zawk" tih kan hre vek. Chuvangin, i lung a hrisel theih nan hengte hi zawm ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Meizial zuk loh vek tur a ni. Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian bansan rawh. I lung tan i tih theih tha ber a ni.
• Infection laka inven nan second 20 tal sahbawn leh tuiin uluk takin kut sil tur a ni.
• COVID-19 leh vaccine hmanga ven theih natna dangte a hun takah vaccine lak thin ang che.
• Kut sil lovin i mit, hnar leh hmui khawih loh tur.
• Kut sil theih loh hunah chuan zu 60% tal awmna hand sanitizer hmang thin ang che.
• Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• I damlo a nih chuan a theih ang anga in lamah awm la, midangte venghim rawh, Doctor hmuh tih loh chu.