Ngaihtuah teh, kum tin a hun takah i mammogram i ti thin. Report-ah chuan, "Engmah a dik lo, engkim hi a pangngai vek a ni," a ti fo. Chuvangin i rilru a hahdam vek tawh. Mahse ni khat chu, i hnuteah lump i hmu a. Mahse tun hnaia i mammogram-ah khan engmah a lang lo a, chuvang chuan i ngaihven vak lo. But then, when you show it to a doctor , ultrasound scan chuan a chanchin dik tak a rawn pholang a - cancer a nih thu. Tichuan, "Aw, engvangin nge hei hi mammogram-ah a lan loh?" Hei hi a chhan ber chu "dense breasts" i neih vang a ni thei.
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Breast density hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin kan hnute hi a peng lian pahnih atanga siam a ni. Pakhat chu fatty tissue a ni . A dang chu glandular leh fibrous tissue a ni . He glandular tissue atang hian bawnghnute siam chhuah ang chi thil hi a thleng thin.
Breast density chu i hnute chhunga glandular leh fibrous tissue awm zat leh thau awm zat a ni.
- Fatty tissue a tam lutuk chuan "fatty breasts " kan ti thin.
- Glandular leh fibrous tissue tam zawk a awm chuan "dense breasts" kan ti thin.
Hei hi a awm dan tlangpui a ni. Kum 40 chunglam hmeichhia 40% vel chuan hnute dense an nei a. Tin, pawn lam atanga hmuh theih leh hriat theih thil a ni lo. Mammogram hmang chauhvin dik taka hriat theih a ni.
Engvangin nge hnute dense neih hi kan ngaihtuah ang?
Breast density chungchang hriat a pawimawh chhan lian tak pahnih a awm .
1. Cancer cells thup theih dan
Mammogram-ah chuan thau tissue chu dark gray (almost black) angin a lang a, dense tissue erawh chu white angin a lang thung . Vanduaithlak takin cancer natna hrik hi mammogram-ah pawh a var a lang bawk.
Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, i hnute chu a dense hle a nih chuan mammogram-ah hian hmun dum tam tak a awm tihna a ni. Tichuan, chu tissue dum dense hnung lama cancer natna dum thup chu hmuh a harsa hle. Doctor-te chuan "snowball-a snowball zawng" nen an tehkhin. 3D mammogram pawh hian he dinhmun hi eng emaw chen a nghawng thei a ni.
Chuvangin, i mammogram report chu "Normal" tia lo lang leh mahse, i hnuteah lump thar i hriat chuan, vun inthlak danglam emaw, thil danglam tak emaw i hriat chuan, chu chu i doctor hnenah sawipui ngei ang che .
2. Cancer vei theihna a sang deuh
Hnute dense neih hi hnute cancer vei theihna tur a nih thu an hmuchhuak bawk. Hnute density a san poh leh cancer vei theihna a sang zawk. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan hmeichhia hnute dense tak tak nei te hian hnute thau nei hmeichhia aiin a let li zetin an hlauhawm zawk tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
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Mammogram i neih chuan report enfiahtu radiologist chuan i hnute density chu category pali (A, B, C, D) zinga pakhatah a then ang. He thu hi i mammogram report-ah a awm tur a ni. I chiang lo a nih chuan doctor i zawt thei ang.
| Hnute density category a ni | A awmzia mai mai |
|---|---|
| Category A – Thau tak tak a awm | Hnute hi a pum pui deuhthaw chu thau tissue atanga siam a ni. Cancer hi mammogram hmangin hriat a awlsam hle. |
| Category B – Fibroglandular Density a darh zau zawng | Thau tam tak a awm a, mahse hetah leh khawiah pawh dense tissue engemaw zat a darh bawk. Hei pawh hi "non-dense" category-ah a tla bawk. |
| Category C – Heterogeneously Dense a ni | Hnute hian dense tissue an nei tam hle a, mahse thau an nei bawk. He dense tissue hian cancer te te a thup thei a ni. Hei hi "dense" anga ngaih a ni. |
| Category D – A dense hle mai | Hnute hi a pum pui deuhthaw chu dense tissue atanga siam a ni. Hei hian mammogram hmanga cancer hmuhchhuah a ti harsa hle thei a ni. Hei hi "dense" tia ngaih a ni bawk. |
I hnute chu category C emaw D emaw-ah a tel a nih chuan " dense breasts " anga ngaih a ni.
Hnute dense ka neih chuan eng nge ka tih leh ang?
A hmasa berin hlauthawng suh. Hnute dense neih hian cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Nang leh i doctor in fimkhur deuh a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
Even if you have dense breasts , mammograms hi a la pawimawh hle a , a chhan chu cancer chi thenkhat chu mammogram hmang chauha hriat theih hun a awm thin.
Mahse, hnute dense nei mi pakhat chuan mammogram bakah test dang a mamawh thei a ni . Hei hi "supplementary screening" kan ti a ni.
- Breast Ultrasound Scan: He test hian sound wave hmangin mammogram-a cancer thup awmte chu a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
- Breast MRI Scan: Hei hi test sensitive tak a ni. Doctor-te chuan hei hi an rawt mai thei a, a bik takin hmeichhia cancer hlauhawmna sang tak nei leh hnute dense nei tan chuan.
A pawimawh hle: I doctor chuan heng test dangte hi i mamawh leh mamawh loh a rel tur a ni. I kum, chhungkaw cancer vei tawhna, hnute density leh risk factor dangte a ngaihtuah ang a, eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a hriat theih nan. Thutlukna chu nangmah chauhin siam suh.
A pawimawh ber chu i hriselna hriat chian a, doctor nena thu pawimawh tak tak sawiho hnua thutlukna siam hi a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Breast density hi a awm fo thin. Hlauh ai chuan hriat reng a pawimawh.
- I hnute a dense em tih hriat theihna awmchhun chu mammogram neih hi a ni. A dawt leha mammogram i neih leh hunah i doctor hnenah i density level zawt la.
- Hnute dense tak takte hian cancer natna chu mammogram-ah a thup thei a ni.
- Hnute dense i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho la, mammogram bakah test dang, ultrasound emaw MRI emaw i mamawh leh mamawh loh sawipui rawh.
- I hnute density level eng pawh ni se, hnute pakhata lumps thar, natna, emaw, inthlak danglamna emaw a awm chuan i doctor hnenah report nghal rawh .
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