Rannung atanga mihringa kai theih natna ‘Brucellosis’ hi i hria em?

Ramsa hi kan hmangaih em em vek a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan in lamah ui leh vawk an vulh thin. Mi dangte chuan bawng leh kêl vulh ang chi thil an ti bawk. Mahse heng rannung duhawm tak takte bula kan awm hian, an hnen atanga natna kan man theih te hi tlem kan ngaihtuah a ngai bawk. Vawiin hian rannung atanga mihringah kai theih natna, mahse kan ramah sawi tam vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi Brucellosis an ti a .

Brucellosis hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, brucellosis hi natna hrik kai theih a ni a, bacteria chi khat `Brucella` an tih atanga lo chhuak a ni. Hei hi a specialty chu he bacteria hi rannung atanga mihringah a kai theih a ni.

He `Brucella` bacteria hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A chi thenkhat chu bawng leh bawngpa ah te hmuh tur a awm. A chi dang chu ui, vawk, beram, kel leh sanghawngseiah te hmuh tur a awm bawk. Thil lungchhiatthlak tak chu, rannungin he natna hi vawi khat a vei tawh chuan a dam kim thei lo.

He natna hi Sri Lanka ang ramah chuan ngaihven vak lo mah se, khawvel hmun thenkhatah chuan hriselna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. World Health Organization chhinchhiah danin kum tin mi maktaduai chanve chuang zetin he natna hi an kai thin a ni.

He natna hi engtin nge kan chungah a darh?

He natna hi mihringah hian Brucella bacteria vei rannung emaw, chu rannung atanga siam thil emaw nena inzawmna atanga kai a ni tlangpui.

I taksaah bacteria a luh theih dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Vun a hliam emaw, a hliam emaw hmangin: Rannung hri kai atanga thisen, hnute emaw, thil dang emaw chu i vunah hliam nen a inzawm chuan.
• Thli hrik kai thawh hian: Hei hi a tlem deuh. He hlauhawmna hi ran vulhna hmun leh sa dawr ang chi hmunah te pawh a awm thei a ni.
• Ei leh in bawlhhlawh ei hian: Hei hi a hman tlanglawn ber a ni. He natna hi unpasteurized milk emaw cheese emaw ei leh sa tui lo ei atanga kai theih a ni.

Mihringah brucellosis thlentu Brucella bacteria chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. Table pakhatah han en ila.

Ka in chhunga ui atang hian he natna hi ka kai thei ang em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Ni e, ui hian bacteria chi khat `B an tih hian a kai thei a ni. canis` tih a ni. Chutiang ui atanga ran vulh neitute chuan he natna hi an kai fo tawh a, mahse a tlangpuiin natna kai na lo tak a ni .

A tam zawkah chuan ui hri kai chuan a neitu hnenah natna a kai lovang. Mahse, natna vei ui thisen, zun emaw, thil dang emaw i tawk a nih chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk. Hei vang hian ran enkawltu te hi an hlauhawm zawk a ni.

Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?

He natna hi tu pawhin vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawm zawk a, a bik takin rannung nena thawk ho te chuan an hlauhawm zawk a ni.

• Mite chuan unpasteurized milk leh dairy products (e.g. cheese, yogurt) ei thinte. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi bawnghnute a lum tawk loh vang a ni a, chu chu kan ramah chuan "khaw hnute" an ti a ni.
• Lova, sa thatna dawr, a nih loh leh ran talhna hmuna thawkte .
• Veterinarian leh ran hriselna lama thawktute.
• Hunters , a bik takin ramsa ang chi ramsa mantute.
• Brucellosis natna vei tamna ram danga zin mite.

He natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Brucellosis natna lan chhuah dan hi khawsik emaw, flu emaw natna lan chhuah dan nen a inang fo thin a, chuvangin hriat a harsa thei hle. A tlangpuiin bacteria nena an inhriat atanga ni 5 leh ni 30 inkarah a lan chhuah tan thin.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu:

• Fever: Hei hi a lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber a ni. Khawsik a lo sang chhoh dan i hmu mai thei a, a bik takin tlai lamah .
• Back na leh taksa na.
• Lu na.
• Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam.
• Zan a thawk hah.
• Chak lohna leh hahna.
• Pum na leh khuh.

Brucella chi i kai dan azirin a natna lan chhuah dan nasat dan a inang lo thei. Entirnan, B. abortus hian symptoms na lo tak tak a thlen a, B. melitensis hian symptoms rang tak, na tak leh chak lohna thlengin a thlen thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Khawsik, taksa na ang chi symptom i neih chuan, rannung nena inpawh tak i nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni. Doctor in a enfiah ang che.

• Liver emaw spleen emaw a hring em?
• Lymph node te hi a lo hring tawh em?
• Chhan awm lovin khawsik i nei em?
• I ruhte chu a hring a, a na em?

Mahse he natna hi chiang taka hriat theih nan thisen test a ngai a ni. Hei hmang hian Brucella bacteria hi taksaah a awm em tih leh eng strain nge a nih tih chiang takin hriat theih a ni.

Brucellosis natna enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Brucellosis natna hi enkawl harsa tak a ni a, mahse tihdam theih a ni. Natna i vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan i doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang che .

A tlangpuiin antibiotics pahnih, `doxycycline` leh `rifampin` te hi hun rei tak, kar 6-8 chhung ei thin a ni .

A dam kim theih nan kar engemaw zat, a chang chuan thla tam tak a ngai thei bawk. A lan chhuah tirh atanga thla khat chhunga enkawl tan a nih chuan a dam kim theihna chance a sang hle.

Natna a buaithlak chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Enkawl that loh chuan brucellosis hi a na hle thei a, harsatna lian tham a thlen thei bawk.

• Central nervous system-a natna hrik awm.
• Thinlung chhungril lining emaw valve emaw a natna (endocarditis) a awm.
• Liver abscess a awm.

Mi thenkhat tan chuan natna a reh hnuah pawh a natna lanchhuahna chu a awm reng thei a ni. Entirnan, chau rei tak, khawsik lai leh ruh natna te.

Nu naupaiin brucellosis a vei chuan nau pai emaw, piansualna emaw a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin naupai laiin rannung bulah i awm a nih chuan fimkhur zual a ngai a ni.