Thil pakhat chauh ngaihtuah a, hmun khata muang taka awm chu harsa tak niin i hria ngai em? Hei hi kan naupang tê tête tân chuan a dik bîk hle. He harsatna hi ADHD , Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder tihna a nih avangin a nasa zawk a ni. Chuvangin, he thila pui turin doctor-te’n damdawi bik an pek chu Dexmethylphenidate an ti a ni. Vawiin hian he damdawi chungchang hi a awlsam em em, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.
Dexmethylphenidate hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, dexmethylphenidate hi ADHD enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi a ni. It works by stimulating brain activity , attention span tihpun leh impulsive behavior tihtlem. Damdawi chi khat stimulants an tih zingah a tel a ni .
He damdawi hi damdawi dawrah Focalin tih brand name hmangin i hmu fo thin. Mahse, doctor chuan a active ingredient, dexmethylphenidate a pe ang. Hei hian naupang chu sikul hnathawh leh nitin hnathawhnaah a rilru a pe zawk a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tan hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
He damdawi hi nangmah emaw, i fain emaw i tan hmain i doctor hnenah hrilhfiahna kimchang i pek hmasak a pawimawh hle . Detective ang bawkin i doctor hian i himna tur atan i taksa chungchang zawng zawng a hriat a ngai a ni. Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zingah emaw a hnuaia table-a tarlan condition-te hi i neih chuan, chu chu hrilh ngei ang che.
| Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga mi emaw dinhmun | Engvangin nge he thu hi doctor hnenah i hrilh a ngaih? |
|---|---|
| Lung natna, pianpui thinlung natna, thisen sang, emaw stroke emaw nei tawh | He damdawi hian a chang chuan heart rate leh thisen sang tlem a tisang thei a, chuvangin lung natna nei te chuan an hman hunah fimkhur hle tur a ni. |
| Kut leh kea thisen kalna lama harsatna awm | He damdawi hian a chang chuan kut zungtang-a thisen kal a tihtlem thei a, chuvangin chutiang harsatna i neih tawh chuan i doctor hriattir a pawimawh . |
| Rilru lam harsatna eng pawh (e.g. lungngaihna, lungkhamna, bipolar disorder) . | He damdawi hian rilru lam natna thenkhat chhinchhiahna a tidanglam thei a, chuvangin i doctor tan a kimchang hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Nangmah emaw, i chhungte zinga tu emaw chuan mahni intihhlum tumna a neih tawh chuan | Hei hi a sensitive hle a, mahse information pawimawh tak a ni. Hemi chungchang hi doctor hriattir hian i himna a tichiang thei a ni. |
| Ruihhlo emaw zu emaw addiction tawhna history | Hei hi stimulant drug a nih avangin addiction hlauhawmna i hriat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin he thu hi i doctor nen rinawm takin sawi rawh. |
| Damdawi dang, ei leh in emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Hei hi dexmethylphenidate emaw a thil tel emaw allergy i neih chuan hriat a pawimawh hle. |
| Naupai i nih chuan, nau pai tum i nih chuan, nau hnute i pe a nih chuan | Naupai leh hnute pek lai hian he damdawi hi doctor nen sawiho a pawimawh hle. |
Engtin nge damdawi hi ka hman ang?
Hei hi a awlsam hle a, mahse a pawimawh hle. Doctor sawi ang ngeiin a hun takah dose dik tak ei rawh.
- Ei dan: Tablet hi tui glass khat nen ei la.
- Hun:Nitin hun khata ei tum ang che. Hei hi vawi khat tih danah i siam tawh chuan i theihnghilh tawh lovang.
- Chaw: Chaw ei hma emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw i ei thei. A danglamna a awm lo.
- Zan lama ei tur: Doctor tam zawk chuan ni khata i dose hnuhnung ber chu i mut hma darkar 4 atanga darkar 6 tal ei turin an hrilh ang che . Hei hi a chhan chu stimulant a nih avangin mut hma hnaih lutuk hian zan lama i mut theihna a tibuai thei a ni.
- Dosage: Doctor-in a pek zat aia tam ei ngai suh .
He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. He damdawi hi i thianpa, i symptoms inang nei hnenah pe suh. A hlauhawm thei hle.
Naupangte hnena pek a nih hunah?
He damdawi hi naupang kum 6 chunglam tan pawh pek a ni. Mahse fimkhurna bik a awm. Doctor chuan naupang rih zawng leh a san zawng a enfiah fo ang.
Damdawi dose khat ka ei loh chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Aw, a chang chuan i damdawi ei kha i theihnghilh thin a ni lawm ni? Chutiang a nih chuan chu dose chu i hriatreng veleh ei nghal rawh. Mahse, i dose leh tur a hun tawh dawn a nih chuan missed dose kha skip la, i dose leh tur chu a hun ruatah ei rawh. Eng thil vang pawhin vawi khatah vawi hnih ei ngai suh.
I in tam lutuk chuan engtin nge ni ang? (Overdose) a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk nia i ngaih chuan tihkhawtlai suh . Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital a National Poisons Information Center ah biak theih a ni bawk .
He damdawi nena inzawm thei damdawi dang (Drug Interactions) .
I damdawi ei zawng zawngte chu i doctor hnenah hrilh a pawimawh hle a, chutah chuan damdawi, damdawi lei theih loh, hnam damdawi, vitamin , leh thinghnah thlengin a tel a ni. Damdawi thenkhat hian dexmethylphenidate nen an inzawm a, side effect hlauhawm tak tak an nei thei bawk.
| He damdawi hi damdawi dang nen ei loh tur! | |
|---|---|
| MAOI type damdawi a ni | Hengte hi rilru lam natna thenkhat enkawlna atana hman thin damdawi hlui zawkte an ni. Entirnan: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate te an ni. Hengte hi dexmethylphenidate nena ei hian thisen sang a thlen thei a, nunna atana hlauhawm pawh a ni thei. |
| Ozanimod chuan a rawn ti a | Hei hi damdawi lam harsatna dang atana pek thin a ni. Heng pahnih hi ei dun hian thil hlauhawm tak a thlen thei bawk. |
| He damdawi hi i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. | |
| Thisen sang leh lung natna damdawi | Hei hian heng damdawi hman tangkai dan a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Depression, lungkhamna emaw, rilru lam natna dang emaw damdawi | Damdawi thenkhat ei dun hian natna hlauhawm tak, serotonin syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni. |
| Linezolid, Methylene blue a ni | Hengte hi antibiotics leh damdawi atana hman tur thil dang a ni. |
| Natna tidamtu (Opioids) . | Heng damdawi chi hnih inkarah hian thil hlauhawm tak tak a thleng thei a ni. |
Damdawi ei huna hriat reng tur thil
Damdawi i ei tan tirh chuan a tawp lo. I taksaa inthlak danglamna eng pawh hi ngaihven a pawimawh.
Doctor check-up neih hun tur ruahman a ni
I doctor-in a tih ni khan kir leh ngei ang che. Damdawi hian hna a thawk em tih te, a dose thlak a ngai em tih te, leh a side effects a awm em tih te a hriat theih nan a pui ang che .
Ruihhlo ngawlvei hlauhawmna
Stimulant a nih avangin taksa chu rei tak hman a nih chuan eng emaw chen a innghat thei a ni. A hman dik loh chuan addiction a awm theihna a awm bawk. Chu chu a niDoctor chuan a dose aia tam ei ngai lo turin a ti. A châng chuan doctor chuan chawlhkar tawp emaw sikul chawlh lai emaw chuan damdawi hi rei vak lo ei tawh lo turin a hrilh ang che . Hei hi ‘drug holidays’ kan ti thin. Hei hian taksa chu damdawi atanga chawlh tlem a pe a ni.
Ei duhna leh taksa rihna control
Damdawi i ei tan tirh khan riltam tlem a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. A solution tha ber chu ni khatah vawi tam tak chaw te te ei hi a ni a, vawi khata ei tam ai chuan. He damdawi hi pek dawnin naupangte san zawng leh rit zawng enfiah a pawimawh hle. Riltam a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
Fingers-a nghawng a neih dan
Mi thenkhat chuan he damdawi hi an ei lai hian an kut zungtang leh ke ruhteah tingling, na, leh khawsik hriatna an nei thei. A châng chuan kut zungtang rawng hi a var aṭangin a senah a inthlak thei a, chutah chuan a sen a ni thei bawk. Hei hi Raynaud’s syndrome an ti a. I kut zungtangah pawh hliam, rawng danglam, natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
Hun bik atan
Surgery emaw MRI emaw CT scan emaw i tih dawn chuan medical team te hnenah he damdawi hi i ei tih i hrilh tur a ni. Damdawi hi i tih hmain ni engemaw zat i chawlhsan a ngai mai thei .
Side effects te chu fimkhur rawh
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian side effect a nei thei a ni. Mahse, hlau suh. A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi fimkhur hi a ni. Hmun hnih ah then ila.
| Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal la, a nih loh leh ETU ah kal rawh. | |
|---|---|
| Allergy natna a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei, thawk harsa. |
| Lung natna lan chhuah dan | Chhung na, tight, thawk harsa, luak chhuak, thawk hah. |
| Heart rate a inthlak danglam thin | I thinlung a thawk chak ang maia inhriatna, thinlung thawk mumal lo, luak chhuak, rilru na. |
| Rilru leh nungchang inthlak danglamna | Thinrimna nasa tak, lungkhamna, thil hmuh theih loh, mahni intihhlum tumna, buaina. |
| Stroke natna lan chhuah dan | Hmai, kut leh ke-ah emaw chak lohna emaw, tawng harsa emaw, kal harsa emaw. |
| Mipa tan chuan: rei tak, na tak tak erection | Darkar 4 aia rei erection na tak i neih chuan emergency a ni. ETU ah kal nghal rawh. |
| Hengte hi a hlauhawm lo tlangpui a, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. | |
| Kawng a vawt | Lu na |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh leh taksa rihna tlahniam | Pum a na |
| Mut harsat | Luhai |
Engtin nge i damdawi hi him taka i vawn reng?
Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle.
- Naupangte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah rawh: He damdawi hi naupang leh ran vulhte’n an man theihna hmunah dah ngai suh . An tan a pawi hle thei a ni. Cupboard khar tha takah dah a tha ber.
- Hmun him takah dah rawh: Hei hi damdawi hman dik loh theih a nih avangin rukbo lakah venhim rawh.
- A dahna: Room temperature (15-30 Celsius inkar), êng leh tuihna hmun hla takah dah tur a ni.
- Hnawl:Damdawi hun kal tawh emaw, duh loh emaw chu uluk taka paih vek tur a ni. Bawlhhlawhah i paih hmain pill chu coffee ground, lei emaw, cat litter ang chi thil nen chawhpawlh la, bag emaw container emaw-ah dah la, seal tha la, paih vek rawh. Hemi chungchang hi i chiang lo a nih chuan doctor zawt la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Dexmethylphenidate hi ADHD damdawi tha tak a ni a, mahse doctor kaihhruaina hnuaiah chauh hman tur a ni.
- Damdawi i ei tan hmain i doctor hnenah i damdawi lam dinhmun zawng zawng leh damdawi dang i ei zawng zawngte hrilh hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dose chu i doctor-in a hrilh ang chiah, a hun takah ei rawh. Dose rawt aia tam ei ngai suh la, midang hnenah pawh share ngai suh.
- Side effect na tak tak (chhung na, thawk harsa, rilru lam inthlak danglamna nasa tak) a awm chuan damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh.
- Damdawi hi hmun him, naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah fo ang che.
- Ni ruat saah doctor nen inhmuhkhawm a, damdawi ei result sawiho a pawimawh hle.
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