Nang pawhin thawk harsa i ti em? Emphysema chungchang hi i zir dawn a, chu chuan lung a tichhe thin!

A chang chuan thawk hah deuhin i inhria em? Stairs i chhoh emaw, hla vak lo i kal emaw hian i thawkrim em? A nih loh leh khuh chhunzawm zel i tuar em? Hengte hi lung natna emphysema an tih chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu vawiinah hian kan sawi dawn a ni. Lungngai suh, he thu hi han sawi ila.

Emphysema chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u

A awlsam zawngin, emphysema hi i lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te, alveoli an tih te a chhiat chuan natna a ni. Heng alveoli te hi kan thaw lut a ni a, boruak atanga oxygen thisenah a dah lut a, thisen atanga carbon dioxide a chhuah tir bawk. I lung chu bubble wrap angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng bubble te te hi alveoli kan tih chu an ni. Lung hrisel pangngaiah hian alveoli maktaduai 300 vel a awm a. Emphysema-ah chuan heng alveoli bang te hi a chhe a, a puak darh thin. Chutiang bubble te tak te ai chuan air sac lian tak tak a lo awm ta a ni. Bubble wrap-a bubble te te bunch khat puak chhuakin bubble lian tak pakhat siam ang mai a ni. Hei hian oxygen inthlengna tur lungs chunglam a tihtlem phah a ni. Tin, boruak hi lung chhungah a tang thei bawk. Hei hian thawk a ti harsa thei a, thawk hahna a thlen thei. Mi thenkhat chuan an rilru a na thei a, chu chuan barrel ang maiin a lang thei a ni.

Emphysema awm chhan berte chu engte nge ni?

Kum tam tak meizuk tawhte zingah emphysema hi a lo awm fo thin. Amaherawhchu, zuk leh hmuam hi a chhan awmchhun a ni lo. A chhan dang pawh a awm:

• In lama emaw hnathawhna hmuna boruak bawlhhlawh: Hun rei tak chhunga leivut leh chemical meikhu ang chi thilte hip luh.
• Genetic factors : Mi thenkhat chuan Alpha-1 antitrypsin tlakchham ang chi condition vangin an nei thei bawk a, hei hi genetic condition a ni. Hei hi eng emaw chen chu a tlem hle.
• Respiratory infection : Lung infection fo hian a nghawng thei bawk.

United States-ah ringawt pawh hian mi maktaduai 3 chuang zetin Emphysema an vei niin an sawi. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.

Emphysema leh COPD hi eng nge an danglamna?

COPD tih thumal hi i hre tawh mai thei. COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tih hian lung natna (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) tihna a ni. Natna pakhat chauh a ni lo va, zawi zawiin lung tichhe thei natna pawl pakhat sawina thumal tlangpui a ni. Emphysema hi natna dang, he COPD group-a tel ve a ni. Chronic bronchitis hi COPD chi dang a ni bawk. COPD vei thenkhat chuan Asthma an nei thei bawk.

Emphysema leh Chronic Bronchitis hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hengte hi COPD chi hnih an ni. Mi tam tak chuan a rualin an nei vek thei.

• Emphysema: Hei hian lung alveoli a nghawng ber a ni. A symptom ber chu thawk harsatna a ni .
• Chronic Bronchitis: Hei hi thawkna kawng (cilia tia koh)-a sam ang maia awm tha tak takte tihchhiat vang a ni. Heng cilia te hian thawkna kawng chhunga natna hrik leh bawlhhlawh lo lut te chu an paih chhuak thin a ni. Chronic bronchitis chhinchhiahna ber chu mucus siam chhuah tam hi a ni. Hei hian khuh hlawk tak, thick, yellow, green, emaw gray mucus siam chhuahna a kawk a ni. Emphysema-ah chuan thawk hah bakah khuh ang chi symptoms a awm thei bawk.

Emphysema hi eng stage nge awm?

Doctor-te chuan emphysema hi COPD stage hrang hrangah an thliar hrang a. Hei hi GOLD (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease) classification an ti a. Hei hian natna nasat zia hriat chian nan a pui a ni.

• Stage 1 (Mild): Hei hi stage nalh ber a ni. I lung hi mi hrisel lung hnathawh atanga 80% tal a thawk a, chu chu i kum, i san zawng leh i mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin a ni.
• Stage 2 (Moderate): Emphysema hniam lam. Lung function hi 50% leh 79% inkar a ni.
• Stage 3 (Stage 3 - Na tak): Emphysema na tak a awm. Lung function hi 30% leh 49% inkar a tlahniam a ni.
• Stage 4 (Very Severe): Emphysema na tak a ni. Lung function hi 30% aia tam a tlahniam a ni.

Heng stage hrang hrangah hian doctor-te chuan enkawl dan leh nunphung quality chungchangah thutlukna an siam thin.

Emphysema vei dam rei zawng chu engzat nge ni ang?

Hei hi zawhna chhan harsa tak a ni. I kum, natna stage, leh zu i in emaw, i bânsan emaw, i zuk ngai loh emaw a zirin a ni. Meizial zuk hian i dam rei zawng chu kum 3.5 velin a tihniam niin an sawi. Genetic factors hian hmun a chang bawk. Emphysema hi mipa kum 50 leh 70 inkar ah a tam ber a, chuvangin hlauhthawn loh a pawimawh a, symptom i neih chuan doctor thurawn lak nghal a pawimawh.

Emphysema natna lan chhuahna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni?

Mi tam zawk chuan an lung tissue 50% aia tam a tihchhiat hma chuan emphysema symptoms an hmu tan lo. Chutih lai chuan a lan chhuah hmasak ber chu thawk hah leh hahna a pun chhoh zauh zauh a ni. A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Hun rei tak chhung khuh (smoker’s cough).
• A rilru a buai hle.
• Thâwk harsa, a bik takin stairs chhoh ang chi exercise light tak tih hian.
• Thâwk lak harsa tih reng reng.
• A rilru a na hle.
• Mucus siam chhuah a tipung.
• Mucus rawng (yellow emaw green emaw) a inthlak danglam thin.
• Chau reng reng .
• Lung lam harsatna a awm.
• Mu thei lo.
• Hlauhthawnna .
• Lungngaihna.
• Rihna tihtlem.

Emphysema i neih chuan lung infection pneumonia leh bronchitis te pawh i vei theihna a sang zawk bawk.

Emphysema awm chhan ber chu eng nge ni?

Meizial hi emphysema thlentu ber a ni. Cigarette meikhu hian i lung tissue a tichhia a, i thawkna kawng a ti na bawk. Hei hian i thawkna kawng a ti hring a, mucus a siam a, i thawkna kawng tihfai a ti harsa bawk. Heng zawng zawng hian thawk a ti harsa hle. Meizial zuk bakah hian chhan dang a awm bawk:

• Cannabis meikhu a chhuak.
• Vaping leh e-cigarette te.
• Cigar meikhu a chhuak.
• Thli bawlhhlawh lutuk.
• Vaivut.
• Chemical meikhu a chhuak thin.

Emphysema hi natna hrik kai theih a ni em?

Ni lo, emphysema hi natna hrik kai theih a ni lo. Emphysema i neih chuan midang hnenah i pe thei lo.

Engtin nge Emphysema hi an hriat theih?

I doctor chuan emphysema a nei tih a hmuchhuak thei. Mahse, symptoms chauh hian a sawi chiang thei lo. Doctor in a enfiah ang che. Stethoscope hmangin i lung a ngaithla ang. I rilru i tap laiin hollow sound i hriat chuan i lung chhungah boruak a tang tihna a ni. Tichuan, emphysema a awm tih finfiah nan test tam zawk an order ang.

Emphysema hriat theihna atan eng test nge hman thin?

Doctor chuan heng test te hi a ti thei ang:

• Chest X-ray: Chuap dinhmun enfiah nan. Amaherawhchu, X-ray hi natna bul tan tirh lamah chuan hriat a har hle. Case moderate atanga severe case-ah chauh an tangkai.
• CT scan: Hei hian lung hi three-dimensional (3D) image a la thei. X-ray aiin details chiang zawk a pe a ni.
• Pulmonary function testing (PFT): I lungin thawk a luh leh chhuah theih dan a teh thin. He test hi spirometry tia hriat bawk hian i lung chhunga boruak kal dan leh i lung chhunga boruak awm zat a teh thin.
• Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): He test hian artery atanga thisen sample lak atanga oxygen leh carbon dioxide awm zat a teh thin. He test hi i emphysema a na zual a nih chuan supplemental oxygen i mamawh em tih hriat nan tih a ni.
• Electrocardiogram (EKG): Hei hi thinlung natna avanga i thawk hah loh enfiah nan tih a ni.
• Thisen test leh genetic test: Hengte hi genetic cause a awm leh awm loh finfiah nan tih a ni a, chu chu Alpha-1 antitrypsin tlakchhamna te hi a ni .

Emphysema vanga lung chhiatna hi a dam thei ang em?

Vanduaithlak takin emphysema vanga lung a tihchhiat chu a letling vek thei lo. Mahse, enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan a tihziaawm thei a, nunphung a ti tha a, chhiatna dang a veng thei bawk.

Emphysema hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Emphysema hi natna a ni a, hun kal zelah a zual thei hle. Chuvangin, enkawlna tum ber chu natna zual zel tur tihkhawtlai a, lung tissue hrisel la awmte hnathawh theihna tur tihpun a ni. Natna nasat dan azirin enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a inang lo. Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu:

• Meizial zuk bân: Meizial zu mi i nih chuan emphysema control nana kawng ṭha ber leh pawimawh ber chu bânsan hi a ni. Nang leh i doctor hian chutiang tih dan tur tha ber zawng turin in thawk ho thei ang.
• Bronchodilators: Heng damdawi te hian thawkna kawng vel muscle te chu a ti hahdam a, chu chuan boruak tam zawk chu lung chhungah a lut leh chhuak thei a ni. Chungte chu inhaled medication angin pek a ni fo.
• Inhaled corticosteroids: Hengte hian thawkna kawngah hliam leh mucus siamchhuahna a ti tlem a. Hengte hi nitin i ei a ngai mai thei a, chu chu natna lan chhuah loh nan a ni.
• Oral corticosteroids: Hengte hi flare-up a awm laiin hun rei lote chhung atan an pe thin.
• Antibiotics: Hengte hi bacteria infection pneumonia leh bronchitis te enkawl nan pek thin a ni.
• Anti-inflammatory medications: Thlawhna kawng a inflammation tihziaawm.
• Oxygen therapy: I thisenin i lung atanga oxygen a hmuh tlem chuan (hei hi hypoxemia an ti) , oxygen therapy hian a pui thei a ni. Oxygen hi machine hmangin hnar cannula emaw facemask emaw hmangin a pe chhuak thin.
• Lung Volume Reduction Surgery (LVRS): He surgery-ah hian lung tissue natna thenkhat lakchhuah a, a la awmte chu inzawmkhawm leh a ni. Tissue chhia chu paih chhuah hian thawkna ruh chunga pressure a tihziaawm bakah lung a zau theihna a tipung thei bawk. Mi zawng zawng hian he surgery hi an nei thei lo.
• Bronchoscopic lung volume tihtlem: Hetiang tih danah hian bronchoscope hmangin thawkna kawngah one-way valve dah a ni. Heng valve te hian lung atang hian boruak a chhuak thei a, mahse boruak thar a lut thei lo. Hei hian thawk a ti awlsam bawk. Hei hi mi zawng zawng tan a ni lo.
• Lung transplant: Emphysema na tak i neih a, enkawlna dangin hna a thawh loh chuan lung chhia thlak nan lung transplant hrisel tak i nei thei mai thei.

Emphysema i neih chuan eng nge i beisei theih ang?

I thlirna chu i emphysema nasat danah a innghat a ni. Emphysema na lo tak i neih chuan outlook a tha. Mahse, emphysema na lo tak pawh hian nitin thiltih thenkhat a nghawng thei a, a bik takin kum 65 chunglam i nih chuan a lan chhuah dan chu kea kal te, stairs chhoh te, incheina te ang chi thil tih hian a lang thei a ni. Emphysema na tak i neih chuan thawk a harsa thei hle a, damdawi lam tanpuina i mamawh fo thei bawk.

Emphysema hian damdawi a nei lo. Meizial i bansan pawhin i lung a tihchhiatna chu a let leh dawn lo. Amaherawhchu, he natna hi enkawlna hmanga enkawl theih a ni. Enkawlna i tan hma poh leh i nunphung a tha zawk thei.

Engtin nge emphysema vei theihna tihziaawm theih ang?

Emphysema vei theihna tihtlem dan tha ber chu zu in loh hi a ni. Meizial zuk bânsan hi thil awlsam a ni lo. Hlawhtling taka bânsan tûr chuan vawi tam tak beih a ngai mai thei. Meizial zu bânsan i ngaihtuah a nih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che. Ani emaw, ani emaw chuan a pui thei che a ni. Support group-a tel ve pawh a tha hle. Emphysema vei theihna tihtlem dan dangte:

• Secondhand smoke, boruak bawlhhlawh, chemical fumes, leivut, pollen, leh pet dander te hi pumpelh rawh.
• I in chhungah radon gas a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• Chemical hmanga hnathawh hunah emaw, leivut awmna hmunah emaw mask vuah tur a ni.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Emphysema i vei chuan harsatna dang i neih loh nan a tha ber chu meizuk bânsan a, thawkna lam natna laka inven hi a ni. Heng tips te hian thawkna lama natna hrik veng turin a pui thei a ni:

• Kut sil fo thin ang che.
• Nitin ha brush leh floss thin ang che. Chaw ei zawhah antiseptic mouthwash hmang thin ang che.
• I thawkna hmanrua te chu fai takin vawng reng ang che.
• I in chu fai leh leivut awm reng tur a ni.
• I vaccine te chu a hun takah la la, flu shot, pneumococcal vaccine, leh COVID-19 vaccine te pawh a tel.
• I doctor hnen atangin exercise program la la, zawm rawh.
• Meikhu, lirthei atanga chhuak, rimtui chak tak, tihfai tur, paint/varnish, leivut, pollen, leh pet dander te ang chi thil tithinur thei te chu pumpelh tur a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Thâwk lama harsatna nasa tak i neih chuan 1990 call nghal rawh.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbia ang che:

• A hma aia thawk harsa zawk emaw, thawk hah awlsam zawk emaw a nih chuan.
• A tlangpui aia tam mucus i siam chhuah chuan.
• Mucus chu a danglam bik taka yellow emaw green emaw a nih chuan.
• I bronchodilator emaw inhaled corticosteroid damdawi emaw hman tam a ngai a nih chuan.
• I damdawi hian i rilru a hahdam lo ang tih a hriat chuan.
• Khuh a pun chuan.
• Zanah i mut theih loh emaw, thawk harsatna avanga zanlai pelh hnua i thawh theih loh chuan.
• Energy tlahniam i tih chuan.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hunah hetiang zawhna zawt turin inpeih rawh:

• Engtin nge emphysema ka vei tih i hriat theih ang?
• Emphysema ka neih loh chuan eng medical condition dang nge ka neih?
• Eng thil nge ka emphysema ti na thei?
• Engtin nge ka thawk a na zual tih ka hriat theih ang?
• Eng enkawlna tur nge i rawt?
• Eng exercise nge i rawt?
• Thluak lam natna laka inven nan eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Meizial zu bânsan tûrin eng nge ka tih theih ang?
• Meizial zuk bânsan tûra min ṭanpui theitu support group an awm em?
• Lung volume tihtlem dan tur emaw, lung transplant emaw atan evaluation ka mamawh em?

COVID-19 hian emphysema a thlen em?

Lung natna emaw, chhiatna emaw i neih loh chuan COVID-19 hian giant emphysema a thlen thei a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle. COVID-19 leh giant emphysema hi inzawmna nei nia report a awm tlem hle. Giant emphysema hi bullous natna a ni. Emphysema i neih chuan air pocket te chu a lian a, lung pakhat emaw, a pahnih emaw hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khat vel a khuh a ni. Doctor-te chuan heng air pocket lian tak takte hi bullae (plural: bulla) an ti a.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Emphysema hi natna khirh tak a ni a, i lung chhunga air sacs te a tichhia a, thawk a harsa hle. Emphysema avanga chhiatna thleng chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo va, hun kal zelah zawi zawiin a zual thei bawk. Mahse, enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan a thunun thei a, emphysema natna a tihziaawm thei bawk.Enkawlna bakah hian thawkna lam natna laka invenna tur thurawn zawm hian thawk a ti awlsam ang. Natna hriat hmasak chuan hun rei tak chhung nunphung tha tak vawng reng turin a pui thei che a ni. Thâwk harsa i neih chuan, a bîk takin meizuk i nih chuan Doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Emphysema a vei tih a hmuchhuak thei a, i tana tha tur health plan a siam thei bawk. Tichuan i duhzawng thilte chu i ti chhunzawm thei tawh ang. Emphysema, lung natna, thawk harsa, zuk leh hmuam, COPD, chronic bronchitis, thawkna lam natna