He lung natna thar hian vape tute pawh a nghawng ve em? EVALI chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u!

Tunlai hian ‘vaping’, chu chu electronic cigarette ang hmanrua hmanga meizuk hi thalai zingah a lar hle a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chuan hei hi cigarette pangngai aiin a him zawk niin an ngai. Mahse, tunah hian he (vaping) avanga lung natna thar, hlauhawm tak hi doctor-te'n an sawi chhuak ta tih i hria em? Hei hi EVALI tih a ni. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin, awlsam leh awlsam takin sawi ila.

EVALI chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, EVALI hi ‘E-cigarette, or vaping, product use-associated lung injury’ tihna acronym a ni. Sinhala tawngah chuan electronic cigarette emaw vaping products emaw hman avanga lung hliam tihna a ni . Hei hi i lung a nasat hun a ni a, chu chu a hring a, a hliam tihna a ni .

Vape'' (e-cigarette'') atana i hman electronic device te tak te hian nicotine'' liquid solution leh flavoring a inhale a. He solution chhunga thil te te te hi he lung natna thlentu ber an ni. A châng chuan, a lan chhuah hma ni 90 thlenga vaped'' tawh pawhin he EVALI'' natna hi a nei thei a ni.

He natna, EVALI tia koh hi a lo thleng nghal thei (acute kan ti), a nih loh leh a lo awm zauh zauh thei a, hun kal zelah a symptom a pung zel (subacute). Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan thihna thlen thei a ni .

EVALI hi engtiang chiahin nge a serious?

Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni . US-a report angin EVALI vei zinga 90% chu damdawi inah dah a ngai tawh a ni. Kum 2020 tir lam thleng khan he EVALI vang hian damdawi ina awm mi 3,000 vel an awm tawh a, mi 70 vel an thi tawh bawk. Chuvângin, hei hi eng ang taka pawi tak nge a nih theih tih han ngaihtuah teh.

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Hei hi hun rei tak chhunga harsatna a ni em?

EVALI hi dinhmun thar tak a ni. United States-ah he natna vei hmasa ber chu kum 2019 khan hmuh a ni a, chuvangin doctor leh zirchiangtute chuan hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan tur leh, nakin lawkah engtin nge a lo awm ang tih hi an la chiang lo hle. Chu chu, nakin lawkah eng harsatna nge lo awm dawn tih kan la hre lo tihna a ni.

EVALI natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni?

Tunah chuan he EVALI hi a lo awm chuan eng symptoms nge lo awm thei tih i lo en ang u. Heng zinga pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan, a bik takin (vape) mi i nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak ngei a pawimawh.

• A rilru a na . A hrual emaw, hrual emaw ang maiin a awm thei.
• Khuh . Khuh hring emaw, khuh hnim hring emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Thâwk harsa((thaw hahdam lohna)). I thawk hah lo mai thei, i chau deuh lai chauh ni lovin, i ding reng lai pawhin.
• Lungphun chak tak ( tachycardia ). I rilru a na zawk tih hriatna.
• Pum natna .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak .
• Bloating ( luak chhuak ).
• Khawsik .
• Khua a vawt (khawsik ang mai) hriat.
• Sawifiah loh takin taksa rihna tihtlem . Diet leh exercise la lovin i thau a tlahniam a nih chuan chhinchhiahna pawimawh tak a ni.

Thil na tak ṭhenkhatah chuan EVALI hian thihna pawh a thlen thei tih hre reng ang che . Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh.

EVALI awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

A chhan ber chu electronic cigarette ((e-cigarettes)) leh (vaping) hman vang a ni. Mahse, damdawi lam mithiamte chuan heng (e-liquids) (i.e. (vape juice))-a chemical awmte hian lung chhunga he inflammation hi a thlen tak tak tih hi chiang takin an la hre lo.

Mahse, EVALI leh chemical (Vitamin E acetate) tih hi inzawmna a awm thei tih rinhlelhna a awm. He vitamin E acetate hi vitamin E siam chhuah a ni a, siamtu thenkhat chuan (THC) (tetrahydrocannabinol - hei hi cannabis-a zu ruih tirtu chemical ber a ni) awmna (e-liquids) ah an dah tel bawk. Vitamin E acetate hi ei emaw, vun cream atana hman emaw atan a him a, mahse , a lum a, vapor anga kan inhnim chuan lung a tichhe thei niin an ngai

EVALI natna hi tihdam theih a ni em?

Hei hi doctor-te pawhin an la sawi chiang thei lo. Mahse, thu thar a lo luh tak avangin vaping i chawlhsan vek a, damdawi lam pan vat chuan EVALI -in a tihchhiat ṭhenkhat chu i tidanglam thei niin a lang. Chumi awmzia chu acting rang hi a pawimawh hle tihna a ni.

EVALI hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

Vape titu apiangin EVALI an nei thei. Mahse, mi ṭhenkhat chuan he natna hi an vei theihna chance a sang zawk a, damdawi ina dah a ngai a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Kum 35 hnuai lam .
• Mite chuan thil (THC) awmna thil vape'' .
• Informal means hmangin, chu chuOnline ang chi hmun atanga (vape) liquid (THC) awmna hmun atanga emaw, thian hnen atanga lei leh hmang thinte. Hemiah hian eng thil tha lo nge awm tih kan hre lo.

Engtin nge EVALI hi hriat chhuah a nih?

EVALI hmuhchhuah hi a harsa thei hle a, a chhan chu a natna lan chhuah dan hi lung natna dang tam tak, asthma leh pneumonia te nen a inang a ni. Doctor chuan i medical history kimchang a enfiah ang a , physical exam a ti ang . He exam chhung hian i lung chu stethoscope hmangin ngaihthlak (auscultation) a ni ang. Zawhna an zawt thei bawk che a, chungte chu:

• I symptoms te chu engte nge ni?
• (vape) i ti em?
• Thla thum kalta chhung khan vape i nei tawh em?
• (nicotine), (THC), a pahnih hian (vape) i hmang em?
• I (vape)-a i dah (e-liquid) kha khawi atanga i hmuh nge? (Damdawi dawr pakhat, ṭhian pakhat, online?)

Heng zawhnate hi thu dik tak pek a pawimawh hle a , hei hian doctor-in natna dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui dawn a ni. Hei bakah hian test dang pawh tih belh a ni thei bawk a, chu chu a natna hmuhchhuah a ni.

EVALI tih hriat nan eng test nge hman thin?

Doctor chuan EVALI dinhmun finfiah nan a hnuaia test te hi a order thei ang:

• Blood oxygen level test : Hei hian i thisena oxygen awm zat a teh a ni. Oxygen level hniam chuan i lung a chhia tihna a ni thei. Hei hi thisen sample lak emaw, pulse oximetry'' tih hmanrua hmanga tih theih a ni a, chu chu clip te tak te, i kut zungtang chunga i dah thin a ni.
• Imaging test: Hei hi test awlsam tak, natna nei lo, lung chhiatna zawng thei tur a ni. Chest X-ray emaw CT scan emaw pawh tih theih a ni.
• Pulmonary function tests (PFTs): Heng test te hian i lung hnathawh that dan a enfiah thin. Engtiang chiahin nge i thawk thûk theih tih leh engtiang chiahin nge i thawk chhuah chak tih ang chi thilte an teh a ni.

Engtin nge EVALI hi enkawl a nih?

EVALI natna lan chhuah dan hi lung infection nen a inang avangin doctor chuan natna kai loh nan antibiotics emaw antiviral emaw a pe hmasa thei a ni. Chu bâkah, i enkawlnaah chuan:

• Corticosteroids: Heng damdawi hi lung chhunga inflammation (swelling) tihziaawmna atana pek thin a ni. Inhaler angin emaw, nebulizer hmanga i thawk chhuah vapor angin emaw pek theih a ni.
• Oxygen therapy: Hei hian oxygen pek belh a huam a ni. He oxygen hi plastic tube te tak te (nasal cannula) hmanga pek a ni a, chu chu hnar kawngkhar tinah dah a ni. He tube hi oxygen tank nen a inzawm a ni.
• Mechanical ventilation: Hei hi ‘ventilator’ kan tih chu a ni. He machine hian i tan thawk turin a pui che a, a pum emaw, a then emaw pawh nise. Hei hi i EVALI natna a nasat lutuk chuan a tul mai thei .

Enkawlna ka tan hnuah eng chen nge ka dam leh thuai ang?

Mi tam zawk chuan EVALI hmanga enkawl an tan atanga ni engemaw zat chhungin hahdamna an nei tan thin. Amaherawhchu, inenkawl hnua i hnathawh dan pangngaia i kir leh theih nan hun rei tak a la ngai thei. I doctor chuan eng chen nge a daih dawn tih chiang takin a hrilh ang che.

EVALI ka neih chuan eng nge ka beisei ang?

EVALI hi natna thar a nih avangin doctor-te chuan hun rei tak chhunga nghawng a neih dan hi an la hre vak lo. Mi thenkhat chuan enkawlna an zawh hnuah symptom an nei leh thei. Chuvang chuan doctor ((follow-up appointment)) nena inkawp reng a pawimawh. I doctor chuan lung specialist ((pulmonologist)) hnenah pawh a refer thei che a ni. Heng (pulmonologist) te hi mithiam bik an ni a, lung leh thawkna lam natna hrang hrang hriatchhuah leh enkawltu an ni.

EVALI hi ven theih a ni em?

Ni e, a theih ngei ang! EVALI venna tha ber chu vaping products hman loh vek hi a ni . A bik takin THC emaw Vitamin E acetate emaw awmna thil ei loh tur. Vape i tih chuan licensed vendor hnen atangin vaping products chauh lei ngei ngei tur a ni . Kawngpuiah thil i hmuh apiang hmang suh la, tuin nge siam tih leh a chhunga thil awm pawh hre suh.

EVALI ka neih chuan engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

Doctor in EVALI i nei tih a hrilh che chuan i tana tha tur treatment plan a siam ang. I doctor in damdawi a pek zawng zawng hi a hun taka ei vek a pawimawh hle .

I doctor pawhin vaping chawlhsan turin a pui thei bawk che . Meizial zuk bânsan dan tur tips inang tam tak hi vaping bânsan nan pawh hman theih a ni. Chutianga ti thei tur program hrang hrangte chu i doctor hnenah zawt rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Vaper i nih a, EVALI (a hmaa kan sawi tawh rilru natna, thawk hah, leh khuh) symptom i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh . Enkawlna hnua i natna lan chhuah dan a lo let leh chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. I lung hnathawh dan leh i thisen oxygen level hriat nan follow-up appointment la zel ang che.

Engtikah nge emergency room (ER) ah ka kal ang?

Thâwk a harsa hle tih i hriat emaw, i rilru a na emaw a nih chuan 911 (or i awmna hmuna emergency number) call nghal la, a nih loh leh damdawi in emergency room hnai ber pan rawh.Hei hi tihkhawtlai a tha lo.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin hetiang zawhna hi zawh a tha ang:

• Engtin nge EVALI ka nei tih chiang taka i hriat theih?
• Ka lung hi a chhe vek tawh em?
• Engtiang chiahin nge ka rilru a hahdam tan ang?
• Ka symptoms a lo let leh chuan engtin nge ka tih ang?
• Follow-up appointment atan engzat nge ka lo kal ngai?
• Vaping ka chawlhsan theih nan program emaw support group emaw i recommend thei ang em?

Engtin nge vaping hian ka lung a nghawng tih ka hriat theih ang?

(vape) hmangtu i nih a, thawk lam natna (khuh, thawk hah, rilru na ang chi) i neih chuan i lung a chhe thei. Tin, lung natna dang i neih chuan (asthma), (vaping) hian chutiang symptoms chu a ti na zual thei bawk.

Vaping hian lung a nghawng hian eng chen nge a mamawh?

Zirna thenkhatah chuan vaping hian ni thum chhungin i lung a tichhia tan thei niin an sawi . Chumi awmzia chu, "Tlemte chauh ka ti a, a chang chuan," i ngaihtuah pawhin, chu tlemte pawh chu a hlauhawm thei hle.

A pawimawh ber chu, vape i tih loh chuan tan loh a tha ber. Vape i neih tawh chuan doctor leh healthcare provider dangte pawhin i vape tawh loh nan an pui thei che a ni. An tanpuina dawng hreh suh. I lung hi a hlu a ni lawm ni?