A chang chuan kan hmu tawh a ni lawm ni? Mi thenkhat chu shrimp emaw crab emaw ang chi ei tur an ei hnuah an taksa pum puiah an sen a, an itchy bawk. A nih loh leh naupang tê ṭhenkhat chuan buhfai ang chi thil an ei hnuah thawk harsa an ti hle. Hei hi food allergy kan ti a. Chuti a nih chuan chutiang chaw i ei hian harsatna i nei mai thei tih i ringhlel em? Chuvangin, vawiin hian eng ei tur nge a nih chiang taka hriat theihna tura test an tih thinte kan sawi dawn a, allergy a ni tak tak em?
Food Allergy Test tih hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin, hei hi i doctor-te ṭanpuitu test a ni a, ei tur pakhatah allergy i nei tak tak em tih leh, a nih chuan eng ei tur bik nge i allergy tih hriat theihna tur a ni.
Chaw ei tur chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan doctor pan hmasak ber tur a ni. Allergy lama tui doctor a nih chuan a tha ber. Zawhna a zawt ang che.
- Eng symptom nge i neih?
- Eng eitur nge heng symptoms te hi a thlen thin?
- Chaw ei hnuah eng chen nge heng thilte hi a lo awm thin?
A châng chuan, i doctor chuan he thu tlemte aṭang hian i ei tûr chi hrang hrang i harsatna chu a hre thei a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan heng test zinga pakhat emaw, a aia tam emaw chu a rawt thei a ni.
Mahse thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu heng test te hi 100% a dik lo tih hi a ni. Chuvangin, test result a lo luh hnuah pawh, thutlukna dik ber siam turin i doctor nen in thawk ho tur a ni .
Allergy natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Food allergy symptoms hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Mi pakhat tâna thil nêm tak ni thei chu mi dang tân nunna atân a hlauhawm thei a ni. A lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Kawng leh kawr a inthlak thin | Kawng emaw, ka chhung emaw chhunga tingling emaw itching sensation. |
| Vun lama harsatna nei | Hives, taksa pum puia natna, leh eczema ang chi dinhmun. |
| Vung | Ka hmui, hmai, lei emaw, kawr emaw a hring chhuak. |
| Thâwk lak harsat | Hnar hrual, thawk hah, thawk harsa. |
| Digestive system lama harsatna awm thei | Pum na, luak chhuak, luak chhuak. |
| Thil dang pawh a awm | Dizziness , mit hmuh lohna, emaw, muthilh emaw. |
Thil hlauhawm ber chu: Anaphylaxis
Mi thenkhat chuan allergy na tak tak an nei thei bawk. Hei hi anaphylaxis an ti a. Hei hi emergency a ni a , enkawl vat a ngai a ni . A lan chhuah dante chu :
- Thlawhna kawng a zim vangin thawk harsa
- I rilru a na a, a block ang maia hriat
- Thisen sang tlahniam nghal
- Heart rate hi a rang hle.
- Thil hriatna hloh
Hetiang thil hi nangmah emaw, midang emaw chunga thleng i hmuh chuan minute khat pawh tikhawtlai lovin damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)-ah hruai nghal tur a ni.
Vun test hman tlanglawn ber (Skin Prick Test) .
Hei hi food allergy test lar ber leh rang ber a ni. A ruala ei tur tam tak allergy i neih leh neih loh a enfiah thei.
Doctor hnenah i kal tih han ngaihtuah teh . He test hi hetiang hian a ti thin:
1. Pakhatnaah chuan i allergy nei thei tura i ngaih chaw atanga siam tui tla khat chu i vunah (a tlangpuiin i kut hnunglam emaw, i kut hmawr emaw-ah) dah a ni.
2. Tichuan, needle te tak te, te tak te hmangin a tui tlem te te chu vunah hnawih a ni. Hei hian a ti na lo va, a tickle deuh ang maiin a lang.
3. Tunah chuan minute 15-20 vel chu eng nge thleng dawn tih ka nghak a.
Chaw pakhat atanga tui awmna hmunah welt sen te tak te a lo lang a, rulhut in a seh che ang maiin , chu chaw chu allergy i nei thei tihna a ni. Hrilhfiahna a awm loh chuan chu chaw chu i allergy lo mai thei.
Thisen test hmanga engtin nge kan hriat theih ang?
Hei hi food allergy test dan dang a ni a, mahse doctor-te chuan skin prick test angin an hmang fo lo.
Heta thil thleng chu i thisen sample laksak a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Lab-ah chuan chu thisen chhunga antibodies awmte chu allergen hrang hrangah an inrem em tih an enfiah thin.
Hei hian result a hmuh theih nan kar khat emaw a aia rei emaw a la ngai thei. Hetiang method hi i doctor-in i allergy i neih dan tur a hriat chian chuan i hmang thin a, direct-a i allergy-ah a inhriat tir lo.
A pawimawh ber chu vun test emaw, thisen test emaw pawhin allergy i neih nasat zia chiang takin a sawi thei lo. Chu chu, test positive a nih vang mai mai chuan reaction na tak i nei dawn tihna a ni lo va, test-a danglamna tlem a awm vang mai mai pawh hian reaction chu a tlem hle dawn tihna a ni lo.
Risk tak, mahse kawng dik tak: Controlled Food Challenge
Hei hi doctor-te tih fo thin test a ni lo, allergy na tak nei tan chuan a hlauhawm hle thei a ni .
Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge hetiang test hi an tih?
- Vun emaw thisen emaw test result chu nemnghet rawh.
- Naupang tê chuan allergy (e.g., bawnghnute, artui) a nei tawh lo em tih enfiah rawh.
- A châng chuan vun test-ah a positive a nih pawhin chu chaw ei hnuah chuan symptom a awm lo mai thei. Chutiang hunah chuan confirm rawh.
He test hi doctor emaw damdawi in emaw enkawlna hnuaiah tih thin a ni . Chutiang chuan natna khirh tak a awm chuan enkawl thuai theih i ni. Doctor chuan ei tur rinhlelh chu tlemte chauh a pe ang che. Tichuan, zawi zawiin a tam zawk an tipung a, darkar engemaw zat chhung chu uluk takin an en ang a, natna lanchhuahna a awm leh awm loh an en ang.
Vaukhânna: Eng dinhmunah pawh he test hi in lamah nangmah chauhin ti suh. "Ka ei mai ang a, eng nge thleng dawn tih pawh ka en mai ang" tih pawh ngaihtuah suh. A rah chhuah pawi tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a nei thei a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Chaw pakhat i ei hnua natna danglam bik (itching, hives, thawk harsa) i neih chuan food allergy a ni thei. Chumi chungchang chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.
- Allergy test hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Skin Prick Test leh Blood Test te an ni. I doctor chuan i tana tha ber test chu a rawn rawt ang che.
- Anaphylaxis hi natna khirh tak, emergency a ni. I kawr a hring leh thawk hah ang chi symptom i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- Heng test result te hi 100% a dik lo a, chuvangin thutlukna hnuhnung ber siam turin i doctor nen thawhhona tha tak neih a ngai a ni.
- Mahni chauhva chhuakin ei tur ‘test’ ngai suh. A hlauhawm hle thei. Damdawi lam thurawn zawm fo ang che.
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