Tunah pawh hian i hre tlem hle niin i hria em? (Hearing Loss) - Hei hi i fimkhur ang u

Hetiang hian a chang chuan i inhria em? Miin thu a sawi chuan a thusawi chu a chiang lo ang tih a hriat a, TV-a volume tihsan a ngai a, a nih loh leh mi pakhatin a biak che khan i hriat loh avangin zawh leh a ngai a ni... Hengte hi random thil mai a ni lo. Hei hi hriatna hloh zawi zawia chhinchhiahna hmasa ber a ni thei. Thil pawi lo tiin hnawl suh. Inhawng tak leh hlauhna awm lovin i sawi chhuak ang u. A chhan chu a chhan i hmuchhuak a, a rang thei ang bera enkawl i tan chuan he khawvela aw mawi tak takte nen hian i inzawm chhunzawm thei a ni.

Hriatthiam lohna chhinchhiahnate chu engte nge ni?

I hriatna a tlahniam tan chuan rang takin emaw, zawi zawiin emaw a thleng thei. A tirah chuan mi pakhatin thu a sawi lai hian a thusawi chu a chiang lo hle niin i hria mai thei. Radio-a signal a inthlak danglam deuh a, thumal pawh a ri mumal lo ang mai a ni. Aw te chu muffled leh distant takin a ri tan thin.

He symptom lian ber bakah hian thil dang i tawng thei a, a chhan a zirin.

• Beng pakhat emaw, beng pahnih emaw a na .
• Luak chhuak ( Vertigo ) tih hriatna.
• Beng chhunga ring ri chhunzawm zel, "ringing..." ang chi. Hei hi damdawi lamah chuan Tinnitus an ti a.
• Beng chhunga pressure emaw fullness emaw hriatna.

Engtin nge hriatna hloh hi teh a nih?

I hriatna hloh zat dik tak hriat tumin i doctor chuan hriatna test bik atan a refer ang che. Hei hi audiogram an ti a . He test hian i hriat ri nasa zawng a teh thin. Aw ri chakna tehna unit chu decibel a ni . Decibel i hriat theih hniam ber chu decibel i hriat theih zat a ni.

A awlsam zawngin hetiang hi a ni.

Hriatthiam lohna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Hriatna hloh hi chi thum a awm a, chu chu a lo awm dan azirin a ni.

Conductive Hearing Loss tih hi a ni

Hei hi kan beng , chu chu beng pawn lam, beng kawngkhar emaw, beng lai takah emaw, sound wave kalna kawngah harsatna a awm hian a thleng thin. Kawngpuiah traffic jam ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh, chutah chuan sound wave-te chu a kal tluang thei lo. Hei hi ear wax buildup, ear infection avanga fluid buildup , emaw eardrum tihchhiat ang chi thil vang a ni thei.

Sensorineural hriatna hloh

Hei hi a tam ber chi a ni. Kan beng chhunga sam cell te tak te, aw la chhuak thin te tihchhiat vang a ni. A nih loh leh auditory nerve emaw, thluak hmun thenkhat hriatna lama inrawlh emaw a chhiat vang emaw pawh nise. Hetiang dinhmun hi kum upa lam, thawm ri nasa tak karah emaw, natna thenkhat avanga lo awm thei a ni.

Thil hriatna hloh (Mixed Hearing Loss) a awm

A hming ang ngeiin hei hi a chunga kan sawi chi hnih te inzawmkhawm a ni. Chu chu, aw kal dan (conductive)-ah harsatna a awm tihna a ni a, beng chhung lam emaw, nerve emaw (sensorineural)-ah pawh harsatna a awm tihna a ni. Lu hliam te, hun rei tak chhunga natna hrik kai te, leh chhungkaw hrang hranga kal thin genetic condition thenkhat vang te pawh a ni thei.

Hriatna hloh nasa tak thlentu

A hmasain kan hriat dan hi han thlir ila. Sound wave hian beng pawn lam a paltlang a , eardrum leh middle ear a ruh te te a ti vibrate thin . Heng vibration te hi cochlea -ah a kal a, chu chu beng chhungril tuiin a khat, rulhut hnah ang maia siam a ni. Fluid chu a kal zel chuan a chhunga sam cell te tak te sang tam tak chuan heng aw ri vibration te hi nerve signal ah an chantir thin. Chumi hnuah chuan heng signal te hi thluak lamah an thawn a, chutah chuan sound angin kan hre thei ta a ni.

Hetiang kawngah hian khawi emaw laiah harsatna a awm chuan hriatna hloh a ni. A chhan ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.

• Kum : Kan tar chhoh zel chuan beng hmun thenkhatah chuan an insiamrem theihna a hloh thin. Chu sam cell nalh tak takte chu a chhe a, chu chuan sound wave-te chu an chhân lêt thei lo va.
• Loud Noise : Thawm ri nasa tak tak, entirnan, power tools, thlawhna atanga lo chhuak emaw, headphone hmanga music ri nasa tak ngaihthlak emaw hian beng chhunga sam cell te a tichhe thei a ni.
• Ear Infection: Infection hian middle ear chu tuiin a khat thei a ni. He hriatna hloh hi hun rei lote chhung atan a ni tlangpui a, mahse enkawl loh chuan hun rei tak chhung harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.
• Perforated Eardrum: Eardrum hi natna hrik kai vang te, thawm ri nasa tak avang te, accident vang te, thlawhna emaw diving lai emawa pressure tam lutuk vang te hian a perforated thei a ni.
• Cholesteatoma: Hei hi beng lai takah vun cell awmkhawm a ni. Vun cell hring emaw, a lo thang lian emaw chuan beng chhungah emaw, vun chhunga khur emaw a luh chuan a thleng thin. Hun kal zelah a thang lian thei a, beng lai tak ruhte a tichhe thei a, hriatna a tichhe thei a ni.
• Natna dang emaw, hri kai emaw: Hriatna hloh hi natna chi hrang hrang, measles, mumps, leh meningitis te vang a ni thei.
• Meniere natna: Hei hi beng chhung lam natna a ni. A ti theiA kaihhnawih symptoms: 1.1.
• Luak chhuak thei
• Hriatna hloh a, a chang chuan a tlahniam a, a pangngaiah a kir leh thin
• Tinnitus a ni
• Beng a khat
• Tumors: Cancer emaw benign tumor emaw, acoustic neuroma emaw paraganglioma emaw hian hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. Hmai a ti na thei bawk.
• Damdawi: Antibiotics thenkhat, aspirin tam tak, leh chemotherapy te hian hriatna a tichhe thei a ni. A châng chuan damdawi ei a chawlhsan hnuah a chhiatna chu a bo vek a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan a chhiatna chu a awm reng a ni. Damdawi i ei tur chungchang hi i doctor nen inbia fo ang che.
• Genetic Causes: Scientist-te chuan hriatna hlohna thlentu genetic factors an hmuchhuak a.
• Autoimmune Disorders: Natna Lupus leh Rheumatoid Arthritis te hian hriatna a tichhe thei bawk.