Heng bronchial tube te hi kan sawi dawn em ni? I thawkna kawng chungchanga hriat tur!

Chibai! I dam em? Vawiin hian kan taksa peng pawimawh tak tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu kan thawk dan nena inzawm tlat, bronchial tubes, a nih loh leh English-a kan tih ang chi hi a ni. He hming hi i lo hre tawh mai thei, mahse a pawimawh lo, vawiinah hian hengte hi eng nge an nih, eng nge an tih, leh hriselna an neih theih dan tur kan sawi mai dawn a ni. Thian nena inbiakna ang maiin!

Bronchial tubes te hi engte nge ni? Khawiah nge an awm?

Okay, tunah chuan heng tracheas te hi eng ang thil nge an nih kan en ang. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi kan lung chhunga boruak phurtu tube te an ni . Ngaihtuah teh, i hnar emaw, i hmui emaw atanga i thawk chhuah hian chu boruak chu kan kawr chhunga tube lian takah a lut hmasa ber thin. Trachea kan ti a, a nih loh leh English-ah chuan ``(Trachea)`` emaw ``(Windpipe)`` emaw an ti bawk.

Tichuan, he trachea hi thing hnah ang maiin a rilru lai takah chuan a inthen darh ta a ni. Chu tube lian pahnih inthen chu main bronchi an ti a . Pakhat chu dinglam lung lamah a kal a, pakhat zawk chu veilam lung lamah a kal bawk. En teh, kawng hnih a inthen ang mai a ni!

Heng main bronchial tube, bronchioles an tih te hi lung chhunga an luh rualin branch tenau zawkah an inthen a. Thingkung lian tak hnah te chu hnah te zawka inthen ang maiin. Heng tube te te hi bronchioles an ti a . Chungte chu boruak la in lung tawp lama boruak bawm te ber ber thlenga phurtu an ni. Chutah chuan kan thisenah oxygen a tel a, kan thisenah hian carbon dioxide a chhuak ta a ni. Mechanism mak tak a ni lo maw?

Chuvangin, tunah chuan bronchial tube te hi eng nge an nih leh khawiah nge an awm tih i hre tawh ang. Kan lung chhunga thawkna kawngte ang mai an ni.

Heng bronchial tube-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

Tunah chuan he system of tubes hian kan taksa tan eng service nge a pek tih hi han en ila. A bulpui ber chu kan hriat vek angin thawk awlsam zawk siam hi a ni .

• Inhalation leh exhalation: Trachea hi thawkna kawng ber a ni. Kan thawk chhuah hian boruak atanga oxygen tamna boruak chu lungah a lut a, kan thawk chhuah hian taksaa carbon dioxide gas lo chhuak chu he tube hmang hian a chhuak leh thin.
• Lung venhim: Hei hi hna pawimawh tak a ni. Heng bronchial tube bangte hian a chhungah hian thil fim tak tak, sam ang chi a awm a. Anni hi cilia an ti a . Tin, heng tube chhungah hian tui sticky tak a lo chhuak a, chu chu mucus emaw, damdawi lam tawngkam chuan mucus emaw kan ti a ni.
• Tûnah chuan, i thawk chhuah hunah, leivut, hrik , leh pollen ang chi thilte chu i hnar aṭangin a lut thei tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutih lai chuan heng thilte hi he mucus-ah hian a innghat tlat thin. Tichuan chu sam te tak te chu ``(Cilia)`` chu broom te tak te ang mai a ni a, bawlhhlawh tang chu a chungah a nawr a, a rilruah a rawn hruai lut ta a ni . Tichuan kan khuh emaw, kan chil emaw hian kan hnawtchhuak thei a ni. Defense system ropui tak a ni lawm ni?
• Thli lum leh vawt (humidifying the air): Kan thaw thaw hi a chang chuan a vawt a, a vawt thei bawk. Chutiang boruak chu lung chhungah direct-in a lut a nih chuan a tha lo. Heng boruak kawngte hian chu boruak chu lumna leh hnim engemaw zat a belhchhah a, chu chuan lung tan a tha hle.

Chuvangin, i hmu em, a dik em? Heng tube te tak te trachea an tih te hi boruak phur tube mai an ni lo va, chu aia tam an ti a ni.

Bronchial tube-a harsatna awm thei tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksa peng tin ang bawkin heng thawkna kawngte hian a chang chuan natna tenau leh harsatna te an tuar thei a ni. Hlau suh u, hengte hi kan fimkhur theih nan leh harsatna a lo awm a nih chuan rang taka hriatchhuah a, enkawlna kan zawn theih nan hengte hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Bronchitis - thawkna kawng (bronchial tubes) a inflammation

Hei hi thawkna lam natna tlanglawn tak, mi tam takin an tuar thin a ni. " Bronchitis " tih hian bronchial tubes lining a hring emaw a hring emaw a kawk a ni . Kan vun a hliam a, a sen a, a hring chhuak ang mai a ni.

• A chhan: 1.1.
• A tam zawkah chuan hei hi virus infection vang a ni , khawsik thlentu virus ang chiah kha.
• A chang chuan bacteria infection vang pawh a ni thei bawk .
• Hei hi zu in thinte chungah a thleng tam thei hle . Thlawhna kawng hi cigarette meikhuin a nghawng fo thin.
• Leivut leh chemical meikhu ang chi thila inhnamhnawih fo hi a chhan a ni thei bawk.
• Eng mizia nge ni?
• A pawimawh ber chu khuh hi a ni . He khuh hi a chang chuan thick mucus nen a inzawm thei bawk.
• Thâwk lak hian rilru aṭangin rattling sound a ri thei.
• Tlem a thawk hahthlak deuhin a lang mai thei.
• Chak lohna leh khawsik hniam tak ang chi pawh a awm thei bawk.

Bronchitis hi chi hnih a awm a. Pakhat chu acute bronchitis a ni a, chu chu a lo lang nghal vek a ni . Hei hi kar khat emaw kar hnih emaw chhungin a tha zawk tlangpui. A chi dang chu chronic bronchitis , thla tam tak emaw, kum tam tak emaw chhung a daih thei a, a bik takin zu in thinte tan chuan a awm thei. Hei hi chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) an tih dinhmun pakhat a ni.

Asthma - Hatiya natna a ni

Asthma, a nih loh leh thawk hahna (wheezing) hi thawkna lama natna langsar dang a ni bawk. I hre tawh ngei ang, i chhungkuaa mi tu emaw pawhin an nei ve mai thei bawk.

• Asthma i neih hian eng nge thleng?
• Asthma vei chuan thawkna kawng a sensitive hle. Thil engemaw (`` triggers '' kan tih) kan tawn hian heng thawkna kawngte hi a inkhar nghal a, a chhung lam bangte chu a lo hring chhuak a, mucus tam lutuk a lo chhuak ta a ni Hei hian thawkna kawng a ti zim a, thawk a harsa hle.
• Trigger tlangpui chu engte nge ni?
• Leivut, in leivut hnim, pollen, rannung dander.
• Thli lum tak.
• Exercise (mi thenkhat tan chauh).
• Meikhu (cigarette meikhu, meikhu chi dang).
• Chaw emaw damdawi emaw thenkhat (a tlem hle).
• Rimtawng.
• Ziarang:
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm ri siam (hei hi `(Wheezing)` kan ti).
• Khuh (a bik takin zanah emaw, zing lamah emaw a na zual thei).
• A rilru a tight tih hriatna, a hrual ang maia awm.
• Thâwk harsa, thawk hah.

Mahse, asthma hi a control tha hle a ni . I doctor-in a pek damdawi i hman a, i inhaler dik taka i hman a, triggers atanga i inthiarfihlim chuan nun pangngai i hmang thei ang.

Pneumonia - lung natna

Pneumonia hi thawkna lam natna a ni lova, natna khirh tak a ni a, chu chuan lung a tichhe thei a ni. Upper respiratory tract infection angin a intan fo thin.

• He pneumonia hi eng nge ni?
• Hemi a thil thleng chu lung chhunga air sacs (veins) te chu a infect a, tuiin a khat a ni. Tichuan, oxygen hi thisenah a lut tha tawk lo.
• Ziarang:
• Khuh na tak (phlegm nen a lo thleng thei a, a chang chuan thisen tlem nen a inhmeh bawk).
• Khawsik sang, khawsik leh khur.
• Thâwk lak laiin rilru a na.
• Thluak chakna a sang, thawk harsa.
• Ka taksa chu a chau hle mai.

Pneumonia hi damdawi lam natna a ni a, damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni. Chuvangin heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Engtin nge kan bronchial tubes te hi kan hrisel theih ang?

Okay, chuti a nih chuan tunah chuan natna chungchang kan sawi ta a. Mahse a pawimawh ber chu natna lo thlen hmaa ven a, kan thawkna kawng hrisel taka vawn reng hi a ni. Chutiang ti thei tur chuan thil awlsam tlemte kan tih theih a awm.

• Meizial zu hi pumpelh vek rawh: Hei hi thil number one a ni . Meizial zu mi i nih chuan bansan turin theihtawp chhuah rawh. Tin, mi dangin an zuk laiin second-hand smoke thawk hi a tha lo.
• Thlawhna kawng ti na thei thil lakah hlat rawh:Leivut awmna hmun, chemical meikhu, leh paint meikhu te chu a theih ang angin pumpelh rawh. Hnathawhna hmuna hetiang thil i neih chuan hmai tuamna ang chi invenna hmanrua hmang thin ang che.
• Kut sil fo tur: Hei hi thil awlsam tak angin a lang thei a, mahse thawkna lam natna tam tak (khawsik leh flu ang chi) hi kut bawlhhlawh a\angin a darh \hin. Chuvangin sahbawn leh tui hmanga kut silfai hi tih danah siam rawh.
• Ei leh in hrisel ei rawh: Vitamin leh nutrient tamna chaw ei hian taksa invenna a tichak a, natna do a awlsam phah a ni.
• Tui tlem in rawh: Ni khatah tui glass 8 tal in hian thawkna kawng chhunga mucus awm chu a ti thim a, hnawhchhuah a awlsam phah bawk.
• Exercise neih fo: Exercise hian i lung a thawk tha zawk a, a chak zawk bawk. Mahse, asthma ang chi natna i neih chuan i doctor nen eng exercise nge i tana tha tur tih sawipui rawh.
• A hun takah vaccine la rawh: Kum tin pek thin flu vaccine leh mi thenkhat tana tha ber pneumonia vaccine te hian thawkna lam natna lakah a veng thei a ni.

Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh ang?

A châng chuan eng ang pawhin fimkhur mah ila, kan la damlo thei tho. Chutiang hunah chuan mahni indawi ai chuan Doctor hmuh a finthlak zawk. Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor advice i lak ngei ngei tur a ni.

• Thâwk harsa i neih reng chuan, emaw, thawk harsa i tih thut chuan.
• I rilru natna nasa tak i neih chuan, a bik takin khuh nen.
• Thisen hi mucus hmanga i khuh chuan hei hi ngaihthah ngai lo tur symptom a ni.
• Ni thum emaw ni li emaw aia rei khawsik sang tak i neih chuan.
• Kar hnih emaw kar thum emaw hnua khuh a reh loh chuan emaw, a na zual zel a nih chuan.
• Thâwk chhuah laiin thawm danglam tak (sighing, gurgling) i siam chuan.
• Asthma i neih chuan i symptoms a zual zel a, i regular inhaler hmangin i control thei lo.

Hetiang symptoms i neih hian "a pawi lo" tih nghah ai chuan, a chhan zawng turin doctor pan vat chuan harsatna lian zawk i pumpelh thei tih hre reng ang che.

Thil pawimawh hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Awle, vawiin khan bronchial tube chungchang kan sawi nasa hle a ni lawm ni? Hengte hi hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei niin ka hria.

A tawp berah chuan kan thawkna kalphung hi kan nunah thil pawimawh tak leh pawimawh tak a ni . Car tha ang bawkin a engine hi enkawl that a ngai a, kan thawkna lam pawh kan enkawl tha a ngai a ni.

• I thawkna kawng kha enkawl tha rawh.
• Thil tih dan hrisel tak tak zawm rawh.
• Vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate chu hre reng la, a ṭûl chuan damdawi lam thurâwn la rawh.

Ni hrisel leh hlim tak hmang turin duhsakna ka hlan a che u! He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei.

` Bronchial Tubes, Thâwk, Lung, Bronchitis, Asthma, Pneumonia