I fa hian a ha tihdik nan braces a mamawh dawn em? Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar takin sawi ila!

I fa ha chu a hrual i ti em? A nih loh leh doctor pakhatin an ha a mawi theih nan `Braces` ( dental wires ) an dah a tha zawk a ti mai thei em? Nu leh pa tam tak chuan heng `Braces` (dental wires) chungchangah hian hlauhna tlem te, hriat duhna te, leh zawhna tam tak an nei a. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng `Braces` (dental wire) te hi eng nge an nih, engvangin nge an dah tih te, heng thilte hi engtin nge a lo awm tih te, engzat nge an sen tih te, leh engkim hi i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni, okay?

`braces` tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, heng `Braces` (dental wires) te hi hmanraw bik an ni a, chu chu ha chungah pressure awm reng, inang tlang taka dahna atana hman a ni a, zawi zawiin a awmna tur dik takah, chu chu line dik takah a tam emaw a tlem emaw a siam a ni. Thlai pakhat a lo seilian a, a chhungah wedge te tak te kan dah a, kan tidik ang tih hi han ngaihtuah teh. Mahse hei hi ha tan tih a ni. Hetiang kalphung hian hun tlem a mamawh a, mahse a rah chhuah chu a hlu hle.

Engvangin nge naupangte hian braces hi an mamawh?

Tunah chuan naupangte’n brace an mamawh theihna chhan tam tak a awm ta. A chang chuan hengte hi pawn lam atanga kan hmuh theih a ni a, a chang chuan kan hmuh theih loh thil a ni bawk.

Ha hrual, mipui tam tak leh hmui lama harsatna (Malocclusion) .

A chhan ber chu:

• Crooked tooth: Ha dinglam lo, a sir lam hawia dah.
• Ha inzawm: Ha thenkhat chu pakhat chungah pakhatin dah a ni .
• Ha tam lutuk: Ha zawng zawng tan hmun a awm loh chuan ha chu a inzawm khawm a, a inzawm khawm thin. Hei hian ha tha taka tihfai a harsat phah a ni.

Hei bakah hian thil pawimawh dang chu "bad jaw position" tih hi a ni. Hei hi damdawi lamah chuan `(Malocclusion)` an ti a. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, he dinhmun hi a chunglam leh a hnuai lam jaw lian leh te inthlauhna a awm hian a thleng thin.

• Overbite: Ha chunglam chu a hnuai lam aiin a lian zawk hle a, ha chunglam chuan ha hnuai lam a khuh lutuk chuan overbite an ti a ni.
• `Underbite`: A hnuai lam chu a chung lam aiin a lian zawk a, a hnuai lam chu ha chunglam aiin a rawn chhuak lehzual a nih chuan `(Underbite)` an ti a ni.

Heng thilte hian naupang chaw ei leh tawng thiamna a nghawng mai bakah an hmel lan dan pawh a nghawng thei a ni. Mahni nuihzatnaah pawh inrintawkna an hloh phah thei bawk.

Dentist leh Orthodontist te chanvo

Vawi tam tak chu i fa chu ha enfiahna pangngaia i hruai hian i chhungkaw ha enkawltu chu heng harsatnate hi a hmu hmasa ber thin. I fa ha chu eng emaw chen siamthat a ngai nia a hriat chuan orthodontist hnenah a refer ang che. Orthodontist chu ha enkawltu, ha leh ha chungchanga harsatna awmte siamthat tura a bik taka zirtir a ni. Orthodontist chuan i fain brace a mamawh tak tak leh mamawh tak tak loh leh, a mamawh a nih chuan eng chi brace nge tha ber tih chu a rel ang.

Orthodontist hmuh ni hmasa ber chu engtin nge ni?

Orthodontist hnena a vawi khatna atana i kal hian tlem a hlauthawng deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hlauh tur a awm lo. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

A hmasain orthodontist chuan naupang ha, hmui leh hmui te uluk takin a enfiah ang. Naupang chu an ha hrual turin an ti ang. A châng chuan naupang chu a ei emaw, ei emaw harsatna a neih leh neih loh zawh theih a ni a, a nih loh leh an hmuiah click emaw popping emaw ri a siam em tih zawh a ni thei bawk. Chûngte chuan doctor chu harsatna dik tak a hriatthiam theih nân a ṭanpui ang.

Ha enfiah leh impression lak

A dawtah chuan hmui leh ha X -ray hmangin ha awm dan leh ha nghet zawk a lut leh lut em tih hriat theih a ni a, doctor chuan i fa ha chu impression a la thei bawk. Hei hian naupang ha chunglam leh hnuai lam chungah gooey material tray dah a, chutah chuan press a huam a ni. Hun engemaw chen hnuah lakchhuah a ni a, a material chu a vawt a, naupang ha replica a siam ta a ni. He ngaihdan hmang hian orthodontist chuan i fa tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih a rel thei a ni.

Eng chi brace nge awm?

Tunah chuan brace chi hrang hrang a awm tawh. Orthodontist chuan naupang mamawh, kum leh sum leh pai lama a theihna a zirin a chi dik ber a thlang ang.

Hmanlai `Braces` (ha wire) hmanga siam .

Naupang tam zawk chuan he traditional type hi an duh ber a ni. Chûngte chuan a ṭhen lian pathum an nei a:

• `Brackets`: Hengte hi bracket te tak te, ha nena inzawm tlat a ni.
• Wires: Heng bracket te hi heng wire te nen hian an inzawm khawm a.
• Rubber bands: Heng rubber bands te hi wire awmna hmuna vawn nan leh pressure sang zawk pek nan an hmang thin.

Heng wire te hi hun kal zelah zawi zawiin an tikhauh a, ha te chu a awmna tur dik takah an hruai lut thin. Tunah chuan `Rubber band` hi rawng hrang hrang a awm tawh a, naupangte pawhin an duh ber rawng an thlang thei tawh bawk. Tlem a nuam deuh!

Heng `Braces` (dental wire) te hi thir a siam a ni a, a then chu `clear` (clear plastic ) a ni.), a dangte erawh chu ceramic dum hmanga siam a ni thung. Tin, a chi bik ``Lingual braces`` tih pawh a awm a, chu chu ha hnung lamah, chu chu hmui chhungah dah a ni. Hengte hi pawn lam atanga hmuh theih a ni lo.

`Aligners` ang chi method thar te

Tunah chuan wire leh rubber band hmang lovin plastic tray chiang tak hmanga ha tihfai dan a awm ta. Chungte chu aligners an ti a. Hengte hi a tul hunah paih theih a ni. Mahse, he method hi mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Hemi chungchanga thutlukna siam tur hian orthodontist hi a tha ber a ni.

Lu khuhna leh enkawlna dang

Naupang thenkhat chuan `Braces` (dental wires) bakah hian hmanraw dang an hman a ngai a ni. Entirna pakhat chu `(Headgear)` tih hi a ni. Hei hi sakawr kephah ang maia wire a ni. Ha hnung lama inbun nan leh ha chungah pressure tam zawk siam nan hman a ni. A tam zawkah chuan zanah chauh ha turin an ti ang che.

Tin, ka chhunga hmun a awm loh chuan orthodontist chuan ha pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw lakchhuah a rawt thei bawk.

Brace i bun lai hian kar tlemte danah orthodontist hnenah i kal a ngai a, chu chu siamrem tir tur a ni a, chu chu tihkhauh tur a ni a, enfiah tir tur a ni.

Eng chen nge brace i bun a ngaih?

Hei hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Naupangin brace a bun hun rei zawng chu orthodontist-in ha harsatna siam\hat a tum danah a innghat a ni. Kum hnih vel a ni tlangpui . A châng chuan a tlem emaw, a tam emaw pawh a ni thei.

`Retainer` pawimawhna

Brace te chu vawikhat lakchhuah a nih chuan hna chu a thawk zo lo. Ha te chu an awmna hmunah, chu chu an alignment hluiah chuan kal leh an tum a ni. Chu chu tihtawp tumin retainer hman a ni. Hei hi plastic te tak te, khauh tak a ni. Wire mesh a nei thei a, a nih loh leh mouthguard ang chi plastic chiang tak a ni thei bawk. Orthodontist sawi angin he retainer hi hun bituk chhung atan uluk taka bun a pawimawh hle . Chutiang a nih loh chuan brace vuah hna thawh hahthlak chu a bo thei a ni.

I braces te hi a hmuna a awm chhung hian engtin nge i enkawl thin?

Brace i bun lai hian hmui faina lamah i fimkhur hle a ngai a , brace hnung lamah ei tur a tlakbuak theihna chance a tam zawk avangin.

Oral hygiene hi a pawimawh hle mai!

• Chaw ei apiangin ha silfai thin ang che: Hei hi tih ngei ngei tur a ni. Brace siamna atana tha tur toothbrush hmang ang che.
• Nitin floss: I orthodontist chuan flosser bik a pe ang che, chu chu i brace inkar floss nan i hmang thei ang. I ha inkar uluk taka tihfai nan hmang ang che.
• Ha enfiah fo : Ha enkawltu hnenah hun bi neiin ha zung (cavities) enfiah tur leh ha tihfai thin tur a ni.

Brace i bun laiin i hmui hriselna i enkawl tha lo a nih chuan,Ha chhe leh ha natna ang chi harsatna a awm thei.

Ei leh in lamah fimkhur rawh.

Chaw thenkhat ei loh a tha ber a, i braces a tichhe thei a ni.

• Chaw tha lo: popcorn, sweets khauh leh sticky (e.g. toffee, chocolate bars), chewing gum, leh chewing ice cubes te.
• Sugary drinks: Sugary soda leh thei tui in tam lutuk pawh hi a tha lo. Chungte chuan ha a tichhe nasa hle.
• Aligners emaw Retainers emaw: I fain aligners emaw retainers emaw a bun chuan a ei apiangin paih chhuah tur a ni .

Natna leh lungawi lohna a lo awm a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Brace hian i ha a pressure a siam avangin a chang chuan a na deuh a, i nuam lo deuh thei a, a bik takin orthodontist hnena i kal a, i siamrem hnuah. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

• Pain reliever : I doctor-in a rawt angin over-the-counter pain reliever i ei thei.
• Chaw nêm: Hetiang niah hian buhfai, chawhmeh, leh yogurt ang chi chaw nêm ei rawh .

Braces te a chhiat chuan engtin nge ni ang?

A châng chuan wire a lo chhuak thei a, bracket a chhe thei a, i kâah wire a inkhung thei bawk. Chutiang a nih chuan i orthodontist ko nghal rawh .

• Orthodontic wax: Wire ang chi thilin ka chhunga vun emaw, hmui emaw a hnawih a, natna a thlen chuan orthodontic wax nem deuh deuh i hnawih thei a, chu chu i orthodontist chuan a pe ang che, chu chu a hmun hrual chu khuh turin i hmang thei ang.

Braces hman man leh hlawkna

Braces hi enkawlna man to deuh a ni a, mahse a puih theih dan kawng hrang hrang a awm.

• Dental Insurance: Private dental insurance i neih chuan a senso thenkhat chu a khum thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i insurance company hnenah zawt rawh.
• Pawisa pek dan tur leh discount: Orthodontist thenkhat chuan pawisa pek dan tur ruahmanna emaw discount emaw an pe thin. Hemi chungchangah hian inhawng takin sawi rawh.
• Dental School: University thenkhata dental school-ah chuan training-a awm dentist-te’n man tlawm takin brace an dah theihna tur program an nei thei a. Hei pawh hi lo en ve teh.
• Mipui Sector-a rawngbawlna: 1.1.Public hospital thenkhatah chuan orthodontic unit an nei bawk. Chutah chuan service level engemaw zat a awm thei a, mahse waiting list erawh a rei thei hle.

A pawimawh ber chu sum leh pai lama harsatna avanga i fa mamawh enkawlna pumpelh ai chuan, duhthlan tur awmte chu orthodontist nen inbiakna neihpui hi a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hei hi hre reng ang che (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan `Braces` (dental wires) chungchang hi in hriatthiam ka beisei.

• Braces hi harsatna tam tak chinfelna tha tak a ni a, ha hrual leh jaw misalignment te hi a ni.
• Hei hian naupang chu nuihzatthlak tak a neih theih nan a pui mai bakah hmui hriselna tha leh mahni inrintawkna tipung turin a pui bawk.
• Enkawl hun chhung hi rei deuh mahse, orthodontist sawi ang chiaha tih a nih chuan a result chu a lungawithlak hle.
• Brace i bun lai hian hmui faina leh i ei leh in chungchangah fimkhur hle a ngai a ni .
• A man hi hlau suh, i doctor nen duhthlan tur awmte chu sawipui rawh.

I fain braces a mamawh nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, orthodontist tha tak rawn rawh. Chu chu a tha ber a ni!

Braces, Ha Wire, Ha Alignment, Ha Orthodontic Dentist, Naupang Ha, Orthodontist, Oral Health