COVID-19 leh Antibody Testing chungchang hi a awlsam zawngin i zir ang u.

COVID-19 hripui a lo intan tirh khan i hre reng em? Mi zawng zawngin he virus chungchang leh a laka inven dan tur an sawi dun vek a. Chuvangin, mi tam takin zawhna an zawh zinga pakhat chu, ‘Ka damlo a, ka dam leh em tih ka hre lo, a nih loh leh vaccine ka la a, ka taksa a humhim em?’ tih hi a ni. Antibody testing hi chutiang zawhna chhanna atana puitu thil a ni. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin sawi ila, a tha em?

Chuti a nih chuan heng antibody te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antibodies hi taksa security guard ang mai a ni. A dik tak chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) siam protein chi khat bik an ni . Doctor-te chuan ‘immunoglobulins’ an ti \hin a, hei hi scientific hming deuh a ni.

I inah rukru lo kal ta se, security guard i nei ang a, chu chuan rukru chu a hre chiang ang a, a hnawtchhuak ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang chuan heng antibody te hian hna an thawk a ni. Kan taksaah hrik, chu chu bacteria emaw virus emaw a luh chuan heng antibody te hian chu hrik chu an ‘hriat’ thin. An hre chiang a, an do a, chu hrik chu tihchhiat tumin an pui a, a tlem berah chuan kan taksa atangin an paih chhuak thei bawk.

Heng antibody te hi kan taksaah hian natna kan neih hnu leh kan dam leh hnuah emaw, chu natna laka kan vaccine hnuah emaw a lo awm tlangpui thin. A tha ber chu heng antibody te hi vawi khat siam chhuah a nih chuan a then chu kan taksaah hian rei vak lo an awm thin. A chhan i hria em? Chu hrik chu kan taksaah luh leh a tum leh a nih chuan heng antibody te hian an hre nghal vat a, a hma aia rang zawkin an do let a, min venghim a ni. Sipai indonaah hnehna chang tawh, hmelma lo kal leh tur atana inpeih tawh ang mai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he antibody test hi eng nge ni?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Antibody test hi a hmaa kan sawi tawh antibody te kha i thisenah i nei em tih enfiahna a ni a, a awm a nih chuan engzat nge i neih tih hriatna a ni. Police-te’n rukru man theihna tur evidence an zawng ang bawkin, doctor-te chuan i thisen tlem tal an la a, chu natna hrik dona atana siam chhuah ‘sipai’ te chu an zawng chhuak thin.

Engvangin nge COVID-19 hi antibody test an tih thin?

Tunah chuan engvangin nge heng antibody test te hi COVID-19 laka tih a nih tih i ngaihtuah mai thei. A chhan hrang hrang a awm.

• He natna hi i lo vei tawh em tih hre rawh: Mi thenkhat chuan COVID-19 vei mahse symptom lian tham an lantir lo. A nih loh leh khawsik na lo tak an nei mai mai a ni. Chuvang chuan he natna hi an vei tawh em tih pawh an hre lo. Chutiang hunah chuan he test hian i taksain COVID-19 virus laka antibody a siam chhuak em tih a enfiah thei a ni. Chutiang antibody i neih chuan COVID-19 i kai tawh tihna a ni.

• Vaccine pek hnua immunity awm dan en rawh:COVID-19 vaccine hi taksa venhimna atan, chu chu antibody siam chhuahna atan kan la a ni. Chuvangin vaccine i lak atanga ni engemaw zat hnuah hetiang test hi i tih chuan i taksain a tan antibody dik tak a siam em tih te, engzat nge a siam tih te pawh i hre thei ang. Mahse, hre reng ang che, antibodies awm zat chauh hian kan immunity a tidanglam lo . Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

• Research leh public health atan : Mipui tam tak zinga hetiang test i neih hian thu hlu tak tak i hmuchhuak thei a, chu chu mi engzat nge he natna vei tawh, vaccine hian engtiang chiahin nge a thawh hlawk tih leh hri kai darh dan te hi a ni. He information hi ram anga hri leng hi engtin nge kan thunun theih ang tih thutlukna siam nan hman a ni.

• Thil bik thenkhatah: Entirnan, COVID-19 atanga dam chhuak tawhte thisen atanga antibody ( ‘convalescent plasma’ tia koh) te chu lak a, damlo na tak tak te hnenah enkawlna atan pek theih a ni. Heng antibody test te hian chutiang mi hnen atanga plasma dawn chu a tha em tih hriat theih nan a pui thei bawk.

COVID-19 kaihhnawih antibody chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Kan taksaah hian antibody chi hrang hrang a awm a. COVID-19 chungchang kan sawi hian antibody chi hnih kan ngaihtuah ber a.

1. IgM Antibodies: Hengte hi natna hrik taksaa a luh chuan antibodies siam hmasak ber an ni. Indona bul tanna sipai lo thleng hmasa ber ang an ni. Tun hnaia hri kai a awm tih an tarlang. Amaherawhchu, heng IgM antibodies te hi a tlangpuiin hun engemaw chen hnuah taksa atangin an bo vek thin.

2. IgG Antibodies: Hengte hi a lo pian chhuah nan hun rei tak a ngai a, IgM antibodies a lo pian hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah hmuh tur a tam ber. Mahse heng IgG antibodies te hi hun rei tak chhunga venhimna pe theitu an ni . Sipai seasoned, thiam tak tak ang bawkin hengte hi taksaa rei tak awm reng, hri hi a lo let leh a nih chuan do tura inpeih reng an ni. Heng IgG antibodies te hi COVID-19 hnuah emaw, vaccine kan lak hnuah emaw, hun rei tak chhung venhimna kan nei em tih kan en fo thin.

Engtin nge he antibody test hi tih a nih?

A awlsam khawp mai. Doctor i pan hunah he test hi i mamawh tih an rel chuan i kut vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte chauh an la mai ang . A hrehawm lo, thisen test pangngai atana thisen pek ang mai a ni. Tichuan chu thisen sample chu lab-ah test turin an thawn leh thin. A châng chuan i kut zungtang aṭanga thisen tlemte la chhuak thei rapid test kit a awm a, mahse lab test angin a dik lo mai thei.

Test report result hi engtin nge kan hriatthiam ang?

I antibody test result a rawn let leh chuan ‘Positive’ emaw ‘Negative’ emaw a rawn inziak ang.

• A positive result: Hei hian i thisenah COVID-19 virus laka antibody hmuhchhuah a ni tihna a ni . Chumi awmzia chu, .
• COVID-19 hi i lo vei tawh a ni thei (symptoms nei emaw nei lo emaw).
• COVID-19 vaccine i dawng tawh a, chumi chhanna atan i taksain antibody a siam chhuak thei bawk.

• A negative result: Hei hian i thisenah COVID-19 virus laka antibody a awm lo tihna a ni. Hei hi chhan hrang hrang vang pawh a ni thei:
• COVID-19 i vei ngai lo mai thei.
• Vaccine i la lo mai thei a, a nih loh leh vaccine i lak atanga rei vak lo pawh a ni thei a, antibodies a lo awm thei bawk (a tlangpuiin kar tlemte a ngai).
• I damlo emaw, vaccine i lak loh emaw a rei tawh a nih chuan hun kal zelah i antibody level a tlahniam thei a ni.
• A tlem hle a, mi thenkhat chuan antibodies an nei thei a, mahse a level a hniam lutuk a, test hmanga hriat theih a ni lo.

A pawimawh ber: I doctor nen antibody test result chungchang sawipui a tha ber. I dinhmun nena inmil takin a hrilhfiah thei che a ni.

Antibody test chungchanga hriat reng tur pawimawh

COVID-19 antibody test hi a tangkai hle laiin, a chungchang hriat chian tur thil tlemte a awm.

• Antibodies neih hi 100% invenna a ni lo: I taksaa antibody neih hian COVID-19 i kai leh tawh ngai lovang tihna a ni lo. Antibodies hi kan immune system peng pakhat chauh a ni . Tin, thil dang tam tak, ‘ T- cells’ te hian kan venhimna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni. Chuvang chuan antibody i nei a nih pawhin i damlo leh thei a, i neih chuan natna hi a na lo zawk a rinawm.

• Hun kal zelah antibody level a inthlak danglam: Kan taksain antibody a siam chhuah zat hi a inang vek lo. Hun kal zelah an level pawh a tlahniam zauh zauh thei. Chuvangin, tunlai hian i antibody level sang mahse, thla engemaw zat hnuah a tlahniam thei.

• Hei hi natna i vei em tih finfiahna a ni lo: Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. Antibody test hian tun hmaa he natna hi i lo vei tawh em tih emaw, vaccine atanga antibodies i siam chhuah tawh leh neih loh emaw chauh a hriattir che a ni. Tunah hian COVID-19 i vei em tih emaw, midang i kai thei em tih emaw a hrilh thei lo. Chu chu PCR test emaw Rapid Antigen Test emaw hmanga tih a ni .

• Test hrang hrang, result hrang hrang:Antibody test chi hrang hrang hi market-ah a awm a. An vai hian an sensitive vek lo. Test thenkhatah chuan COVID-19 virus hmun hrang hranga antibody an zawng thin. Chuvangin lab pakhatin test an tih result chu lab dang test result nen a danglam deuh thei a ni.

• Vaccine pek hnua antibody: Mi zawng zawng hian COVID-19 vaccine an dawn hnuah antibody hi a inang vek lo. Kum, natna dang a awm leh awm loh , leh vaccine dawn chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam thei.

Chuvangin, antibody test result ringawt atanga COVID-19 laka kan invenna (mask vuah, kut sil, social distance vawng reng) kan zawm thin health practices te hi kan bansan tur a ni lo. Chutiang thil tih chu chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.

Chuti a nih chuan, heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

COVID-19 Antibody Testing chungchang kan sawi nasa hle. Chuvangin, thil awlsam tak tak ngaihtuah tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Antibodies hi kan taksaa hrik dotu immune system siam protein bik a ni.
• COVID-19 antibody test hmangin i thisenah hri laka antibody a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
• Hei hian natna hi i lo vei tawh em tih emaw vaccine atanga antibodies i siam tawh em tih emaw a hriat theih nan a pui ang che .
• Positive result chuan antibodies a awm tihna a ni. Negative result a awm chuan antibodies hmuhchhuah theih a ni lo tihna a ni.
• Mahse, he test hi natna hrik awm tawh hriat theihna tura siam a ni lo . Chu chu PCR emaw Antigen Test emaw hmanga tih a ni.
• Antibodies i nei a nih pawhin 100% protected i ni tih ngaihtuah suh . Hriselna kawng tha zawm chhunzawm zel a pawimawh hle.
• Hun kal zelah antibody level a danglam thei.
• I test result chungchangah rinhlelhna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che .

He thu hi in tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. COVID-19 hripui hi a la tawp loh avangin kan zavaia kan fimkhur a pawimawh hle. Thil ngaihtuah tur i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak hreh suh.

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