I vunah hian hliam na tak tak i nei em? Hei hi Pemphigus a ni thei ang em?

I vunah tuiin a khat blisters, awlsam taka puak thei i lo awm tan nghal tawh em? A nih loh leh i kâ chhungah natna hrik i nei a, chu chuan ei leh in harsa tak a siam em? Hetiang thil an hmuh hian tu pawhin an hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai a ni. Vawiin hian "Pemphigus" tih natna pakhat kan sawi dawn a, chu chu mi tam takin an la hre lo, mahse hriat a pawimawh hle a, chu chuan hetiang symptom hi a thlen thin.

A awlsam zawngin, Pemphigus chu eng nge ni?

Pemphigus hi natna chi hrang hrang, kan taksa hriselna (immune system) a tha lo vanga vun leh vun leh mucous membrane-a hliam na tak tak siamtu natna pawl hming tlangpui a ni. Hei hi autoimmune condition an ti a . Chumi awmzia chu kan taksa invenna (antibodies) te hian kan vun cell hrisel tak takte hi a bei sual tihna a ni. He attack hian vun cell te chu a inthen a, tuiin a khat a, blisters a siam thin.

"Mucous membranes" tih thumal i hriat hian eng nge an nih i ngaihtuah mai thei. Chu chu kan hmui, kan hnar, kan mit, kan rilru leh kan taksa peng hrang hranga line nalh tak, hnim hring tak takte tihna a ni. Pemphigus-ah chuan a chang chuan heng hmunah te hian blisters a awm thei a, vunah a awm lo.

Pemphigus chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Pemphigus hi a chi khat emaw, a chi dang emaw a lo awm lo. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu blisters awmna hmun leh a chhan a zirin a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

He natna hi tuin nge vei tam ber?

Pemphigus hian kum eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse kum 40 leh 60 inkar mite zingah a tam ber a, khawvel hmun thenkhatah pawh a tam zawk a, chu chu Middle East, India leh Brazil-ah te pawh a ni.

Hei hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo. Khawvel pumah kum tin mi maktaduai khat zinga mi pakhat atanga panga vel chauh he natna hi hmuhchhuah thar an ni. Chuvangin, natna hlauhawm takah ngaih a ni .

Eng chiah nge a symptoms te chu? Engtin nge risk situation kan hriat theih ang?

Pemphigus i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin symptoms hi a inang lo deuh thei a, mahse symptoms langsar tak tak a awm.

A lan chhuah dan tlangpui

• Vunah hian fluid-a khat blisters a awm.
• Blister vel vun pink emaw sen emaw a awm.
• Blisters a puak chuan crust a siam thin.
• Hliam atanga tui thianghlim emaw thisen chhuak tlem emaw.
• Blisters vel vun hi a nalh hle a, a peel off awlsam hle.
• Hliam awmna hmunah natna leh hnim hring.

Hengte hi natna hrik kai chhinchhiahna a ni thei! - Fimkhur nghal rawh!

Blisters a puak chuan natna hrik lut leh natna thlen theihna chance a sang zawk. Heng chhinchhiahnate hi zawng rawh:

• Blisters chu yellow emaw white emaw pus emaw atanga tui chhuak emaw a khat.
• Khawih a nih chuan kang emaw, na emaw a pung.
• Hliam chhehvel vun a hring emaw, a sen emaw a tam.
• Hliam chungah hian yellow crust a lo awm a.
• Hliam chu a dam chhunzawm zel a.

Hetiang natna lan chhuahna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah i hriattir nghal tur a ni .

A nasat deuh thenkhatah chuan khawsik, hahna, leh mitdelna te pawh a awm thei bawk.

Engtin nge doctor hian he natna hi dik taka a hriat theih ang?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu dermatologist pan a ni. Doctor chuan uluk takin i symptoms te chu a enfiah ang a, i symptoms te a zawt ang che a, chutah chuan test eng emaw zat a order ang a, i natna hriat chian nan a order ang.

1. Skin Biopsy: Hei hi anesthesia hmanga blister atanga vun te tak te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni. Hei hian vun cell inthen dan enin natna hi a nemnghet thei a ni.

2. Thisen Test: He test hian i thisenah he natna thlentu antibody bik a awm em tih a enfiah thin.

Heng test pahnih result atang hian doctor chuan pemphigus i vei em tih chiang takin a hre thei ang a, a neih chuan eng chi nge a nih tih a hre chiang ang.

Pemphigus enkawl dan tur chu engte nge ni?

Pemphigus enkawlnaah hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a awm a. Pakhat chu blister thar lo awm tur tihtawp nan a ni a, pakhat zawk chu blister leh hliam awmsa tihdam a, natna hrik laka invenna a ni.

Enkawl dan hi a tlangpuiin stage thum-ah a thleng thin:

• Control phase: He phase-ah hian blister thar lo awm tur control nan leh blister awmsa tihdam tan nan damdawi dose sang tak tak pek thin a ni.
• Consolidation phase: Blisters te hi a tam zawk control a nih hnuah damdawi dose chu a stable level ah a awm reng thin.
• Maintenance phase: Natna hi uluk taka control a nih hnuah, blisters lo awm leh tur ven nan damdawi dose tlem tak tak chu hun rei tak chhung pek thin a ni.

Ruihhlo hman tam ber

• Corticosteroids: Hengte hi a enkawlna ber a ni. Taksa immune system tihhniam bakah inflammation leh swelling control-in hna an thawk a ni. Pill, injection, cream angin pek theih a ni.
• Immunosuppressive drugs: Steroid bakah hian heng damdawi te hi immune system hnathawh dan thunun lehzual nan pek a ni.
• Rituximab: Hei hi damdawi thar a ni a, natna thlentu immune cells B-cells an tih te chu a target a, a tichhia a ni.
• Antibiotics: A blisters te hi bacteria in a kai chuan hengte hi enkawl nan pek thin a ni.

Natna nena nung chungin in lama ngaihven tur thil

Enkawlna i dawn lai hian i natna lan chhuah dan tur enkawl nan in lamah thil engemaw zat i tih theih a awm.

• Kawngkhar natna i neih chuan: Chaw khauh tak tak, spicy, sour, leh hard biscuit ei loh tur. Hengte hian ulcer te chu a ti na zual thei a ni. Chaw nêm tak tak, soup, porridge, leh yogurt te ei rawh.
• Hliam enkawl: Hliam fai taka vawng la, doctor-in a tih angin hriak \ha tak tak hnawih bawk ang che.
• Ni laka invenna: Ni chhuahna hian vun dinhmun a tichhe thei a ni. Chuvangin, ni chhuahnaah i chhuak dawn a nih chuan sunscreen hmang la, i taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la.
• Skin-friendly products hmang rawh: Sahbawn leh lotion rimtui lo leh vun sensitive tan pawha tha thlang rawh.

Enkawl tan hnua result hmuh theih nan kar engemaw zat emaw thla engemaw zat emaw a ngai thei. Dawhthei takin awm la, enkawlna chu chhunzawm zel rawh.