I thinlung bulah tui bubble ang chi hi a awm em? He (Pericardial Cyst) chungchang hi i zir chiang ang u!

A châng chuan, kan taksa chhûngah hian thil tenawm tak takte chu kan hriat loh pawhin a lo piang chhuak thei a ni lawm ni? Chu chu he `(Pericardial Cyst)` hi a ni. He hming i hriat hian thil lian tak angin a lang thei a, mahse lungngai suh , a tam zawkah chuan chutiang chuan a hlauhawm lo. Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Hei hi eng nge ni `(Pericardial Cyst)`?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Pericardial Cyst hi tuiin a khat cyst a ni a, i thinlung vel, sac ang chi membrane te tak te, pericardium-ah a lo awm a ni. Tui bubble ang mai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan pianpui (congenital condition) a ni. Heng cyst te hi a tlangpuiin centimetre 3 atanga 5 vel a sei a ni a, chu chu inch khat leh a chanve atanga inches hnih vel a ni. Mahse thenkhat chu a lian zawk thei. An pianzia chu a zungpui emaw, a sei deuh emaw pawh a ni thei. Anni hian tui thianghlim tak an nei a. Chuvangin tun hma, kum 1940 chho vel khan doctor-te pawhin "spring water cysts" an ti thin. Thinlung dinglamah an awm tam ber. A pawimawh ber chu heng Pericardial Cyst te hi cancer an ni lo tih hi a ni. Mi tam zawk chuan symptom an nei lo. Mahse han ngaihtuah teh, he tumor hi tlem a lo thang lian a, thinlung emaw, a bul hnaia lung emaw a press chuan symptom emaw complication emaw engemaw zat a awm theihna a awm.

`(Pericardial Cyst)` hi engtiang chiahin nge a nasat theih ang?

A tlangpuiin `(Pericardial Cyst)` hian harsatna a thlen vak lo. Mi tam tak chu an nei tih pawh hre loin an khawsa a. Mahse, a tlem hle a, chu chu a tlem hle tihna a ni a, heng ang harsatna hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Heartbeat irregularities ( Arrhythmia ): Thinlung thawk mumal lo.
• Cardiac tamponade : Hei hi emergency a ni thei.
• Constrictive pericarditis: Thinlung hian hna a thawk tha thei lo.
• Lung lam chak lohna .
• Fainting / syncope a awm thin .
• Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni .
• Thinlung ventricle dinglam atanga thisen kal dan blockage`(Right ventricular outflow tract tihkhawtlai)`.
• Sudden cardiac death : Hei hi a tlem hle.
• Superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) hi superior vena cava (thisen kalna kawng) compression avanga lo awm a ni .

Heng hmingte hi hlauhawm tak angin a lang thei a, mahse hengte hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che.

He dinhmun hian tute nge a nghawng ber?

He natna `(Pericardial Cyst)` an tih hi kum eng pawhah a lo awm thei tak zet a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kum 102 mi pawhin a vei tih hmuhchhuah a ni tawh. A châng chuan nu pum chhunga naupang tê tê pawhin naupai laiin `(prenatal testing)` hmangin a vei tih hriat theih a ni. Mahse, puitling naupang, chu chu kum 20 leh 40 inkar zingah a awm tam ber a, mipa aiin hmeichhiain he natna hi an vei tam zawk niin an sawi bawk. A tam zia kan sawi chuan `(Pericardial Cyst)` hi thil awm lo deuh a ni. Mi sang za zinga pakhat vel a nghawng a ni.

`(Pericardial Cyst)` a lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu he natna vei zawng zawng hian symptom an nei vek lo. Dik tak chuan mi pali zinga pathum vel hian symptom engmah an nei lo. Mahse, kan sawi tawh ang khan he tumor hi a lian tawk a, i thinlung emaw, i lung emaw a press thei a nih chuan:

• Chhung natna: He natna hi taksa chunglam, kawr, kekawrte leh kutphah thlengin a darh thei bawk.
• Khuh: Khuh chhunzawm zel i nei thei.
• Thluak lama natna hrik awm fo : Entirnan, lung natna.
• Thâwk harsa (dyspnea): Thiltih tlemte i tih pawhin thawk lak tumin i thawk chhuak ang maiin i inhria thei.

Engtin nge he `(Pericardial Cyst)` hi a lo awm?

A tam zawk, chu chu 90% aia tam, he `(Pericardial Cyst)` hi pian tirh laia awm `(congenital)` a ni. Chu chu, he cyst hi nausen dam chhung, nu pum chhunga a awm laiin, thinlung chhehvela venhimna membrane `(pericardium)` siam chak lohna tlem vang a ni tihna a ni. Hei hi a chhan dang pawh a tlem hle. Anni chu:

• Heart membrane a inflammation, chu chu ``pericarditis'' an tih a ni.
• A rilru a hliam na tak (trauma) vang a ni.

Engtin nge `(Pericardial Cyst)` i nei tih i hriat theih ang?

Hei hi a mak ber a ni. A tam zawkah chuan doctor-te chuan he `(Pericardial Cyst)` hi accident-in an hmu chhuak thin!Hei hian a awmzia chu he lump hi chhan dang avanga chest X-ray emaw scan dang emaw i neih hunah chauh i hmu mai thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin doctor-te chuan heng thil hmuhchhuah te hi "incidental findings" an ti a ni. Hetianga lump hmuhchhuah a nih chuan doctor chuan test eng emaw zat a ti leh ang a, pericardial cyst a nih leh nih loh a enfiah leh ang. Tin, natna khirh dang a nih loh nan an enfiah duh bawk. Entir nan:

• Aneurysm chu thinlung hnuai lam chamber-a thisen kalna kawng (bulge) a ni.
• Diaphragm (ril leh pum inthenna ruh)-a hernia (Morgagni hernia) a awm.
• Cyst emaw tumor chi dang.

Eng ang test nge hei hi a nemnghet?

Doctor-te chuan hetiang test hi hmangin he ``Pericardial Cyst'' natna hi dik takin an hmuchhuak a, an enfiah thin:

• Cardiac CT scan : Hei hian tumor chu chiang takin a la thei a, chubakah pericardium dinhmun pawh a la thei bawk.
• Cardiac MRI scan : Hei hi tumor hian thinlung, lung emaw, a bul hnaia taksa peng pawimawh dang emaw a press em tih hriat nan hman theih a ni.
• Echocardiography : Hei hi thinlung ultrasound scan ang a ni. Hun kal zelah tumor lian tham a inthlak em tih en nan leh a tul chuan tumor atanga tui lakchhuahna kaihruai nan hman a ni.

`(Pericardial Cyst)` enkawl dan tur engte nge ni?

Thu lawmawm tak chu a tam zawkah chuan Pericardial Cyst hi enkawlna lian tham a ngai lo. Doctor-te chuan hei hi ‘conservative management’ an ti. Chumi awmzia chu, hlau suh, en mai rawh.

• Monitoring: Symptoms i neih loh a, tumor a lian lo a nih chuan i doctor chuan kum engemaw zat danah transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE) hmangin tumor chu a enfiah ang. Enkawlna dang a ngai lo.
• Enkawl a ngaih hunah: Mahse, symptoms i hmuh tan a nih chuan, emaw, scan-ah tumor a lian chho zel tih a hriat chuan enkawl a ngai dawn a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui pahnih a awm a, chungte chu: 1. Minimally invasive procedure hmanga tui lakchhuah:

• Ethanol sclerosis : Hetah hian ethanol an tih chu tumor chhungah an inject a, chutah chuan tumor chhunga tui awm chu an paih chhuak leh thin. Hei hian tumor chu a lo seilian leh theihna a ti tlem a ni.
• Percutaneous aspiration : Vun chhunga khur te tak te hmangin needle dahin cyst chhunga tui awm zawng zawng chu paih vek a ni.

2. Surgery hmanga tumor lakchhuah dan:

• Laparoscopic surgery : Hei hian rilruah hliam tenau tak tak engemaw zat siam a, camera leh hmanraw nalh tak tak hmanga tumor lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi "keyhole surgery" an ti bawk.
• Median Sternotomy : Surgery a ni a, a rilru chhungril lam, hnute ruh hnuai lam atanga incision siam a ni. Hei hi operation lian tak a ni.
• Thoracotomy : Surgery tih a ni a, ruh pahnih inkarah incision siam a ni.
• Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS): Hei hi laparoscopic surgery nen a inang a, camera hmanga ruh inkar a incision te tak te hmanga tih a ni.

I doctor chuan i dinhmun chu a enfiah ang a, heng enkawlna kawng zawng zawng hi a sawipui ang a, i tâna ṭha ber leh him ber tûr chu a rel ang . Heng enkawlnate hian a tum ber chu tumor hian thinlung emaw lung emaw a press chuan harsatna lian tham lo thleng thei tur ven hi a ni.

Hengte hi a thlen loh nan ven theih a ni em?

Since pericardial cysts are usually congenital , a lo awm loh nan engmah kan tih theih a awm tak tak lo. Mahse, a hmain pericarditis, thinlung chhunga lining inflammation i neih tawh chuan pericardial cyst i neih theihna chance tlem i nei thei. Hemi chungchang hi doctor nen inbia a tha.

Pericardial Cyst hi a hlauhawm em?

Hetah pawh hian pericardial cyst tam zawk hi a hlauhawm lo. Thinlung, lung, a nih loh leh a bul hnaia taksa peng pawimawh dangte pressure an siam chauhvin an hlauhawm thei a ni. Pericardial cyst i neih chuan i doctor chuan a enfiah ang a, a tul chuan leh a tul hunah a enkawl ang. Chuvangin a tul lovah hlau suh.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang? Engtin nge hmalam pan zel ang?

Pericardial cyst nei tam zawk hi an dam tha thei a , nun pangngaiin an hmang thei bawk . Mahse, symptoms i neih emaw, i cyst a lian chhoh chuan a chunga kan sawi tak complication te hi ven nan enkawl i ngai mai thei. I doctor nen i dinhmun te, i prognosis te, leh harsatna i neih theihna tur te chu zalen takin sawipui rawh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang? Eng thil nge ka ngaihtuah tur?

Kum tin checkup neih thin kha tih ngei ngei tur a ni . Tin, doctor-in a tih angin follow-up-ah pawh tel ve bawk ang che. Mi tam tak chuan Pericardial Cyst an nei tih an hre lo tih hre reng ang che, a chhan chu accident-a hmuhchhuah a nih fo vang a ni. Chuvangin doctor appointment leh test zawng zawngah i tel vek a pawimawh. Tichuan, Pericardial Cyst chu harsatna a nih hmain i hmu tam zawk ang.

A bik takin hre reng ang che, doctor in i `(Pericardial Cyst)` atanga tui chu a aspirate a nih chuan cyst chu a lo let leh theihna chance 30% vel a awm. Chuvangin follow-up test neih a pawimawh hle. Doctor chuan cyst chu a lo let leh em tih a enfiah a ngai ang.

Rikrum! Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan cardiac tamponade chhinchhiahna a ni thei.911 emaw i awmna hmuna emergency department emaw call nghal la, damdawi inah kal nghal rawh:

• Rilru dinhmun inthlak danglam nghal (buai, buai, hriatna hloh).
• Luak chhuak emaw, muhil/fainting emaw tih hriat.
• A rilruah natna na tak, hliam na tak. He natna hi pum, hnungzang, kawr, kut leh kekawrte thlengin a darh thei a ni.
• Thâwk lak chakna a tisang.
• Pulse chak lutuk.
• Vun rawng danglam (pale, gray, or blue).
• Thâwk harsa na tak.

Chuti a nih chuan, kan hriat reng tur thilte chu engte nge ni? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

He natna `(Pericardial Cyst)` tia koh hi hlauhawm tak angin lang mah se, a tam zawkah chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo va, harsatna lian tham a thlen tam lo hle. Mahse symptom i neih chuan, emaw, cyst a lian chho zel a nih chuan lungngai suh. Tunlai damdawi hian hei hi enkawlna tha engemaw zat a nei a. I doctor nen uluk takin sawiho la, i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih leh dam leh theih nan eng chen nge a la ngai dawn tih te. A pawimawh ber chu i medical test leh medical advice zawm hi a ni. Tichuan, hetiang dinhmun hi i nei a nih pawhin i hre hmasa thei a, a tul angin i ti thei a, i hrisel thei bawk. Pericardial cyst, heart cyst, pericardial cyst, rilru na, thawk harsa, thinlung natna, pericardial