Khawsik awm dan chu i hre tawh ngei ang. I thawk hah a, i tlan a khawsik , i lu a na thei a, i rilru a na thei bawk . Mahse mi thenkhat tan chuan hei chauh hi a ni lo va, an taksa ruh (muscle) pawh a na bawk. Miin a vuak ang maiin a lang. He taksa ruh natna hi khawsik chhinchhiahna dang aiin a tithinur zawk thei. Chuti a nih chuan, engtin nge he natna atang hian hahdamna i hmuh theih ang? Chipchiar takin sawi ila.
Pain reliever chungchang i zir dawn teh ang.
Heng taksa natna chi hrang hrang tihziaawm nan hian natna tidamtu damdawi kan hmang vek a ni. Heng zinga tam tak hi over-the-counter-a lei theih a nih laiin, damdawi eng pawh i hman hmain doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt a finthlak fo.
Painkiller hman hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a, chungte chu:
1. Acetaminophen : Paracetamol , kan hriat vek leh kan hman fo thin hi he pawla mi damdawi a ni.
2. NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs): Hei hi non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs tihna a ni. He pawlah hian damdawi ibuprofen , naproxen , leh aspirin te an tel a ni.
Heng damdawi chi hnih hian i khawsik a tiziaawm thei a, taksa ruh natna a tiziaawm thei bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan paracetamol ei hian an rilru a hahdam laiin, thenkhat chuan NSAID hi a hlawk zawkin an hmu mai thei. Cold medicine emaw syrup emaw combination tam takah hian heng natna tidamtu chi hnih zinga pakhat hi a awm a.
He damdawi hian engtin nge hna a thawh?
Heng damdawi chi hnih te hian kan taksa natna hi kawng hnihin a tiziaawm a.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, NSAID hian kan taksaa natna leh inflammation thlentu hormone (prostaglandins) siam chhuah a tihtlem avangin hna a thawk a ni. Hei hian natna bulpui ber an thleng a, an thunun tihna a ni.
Acetaminophen , a nih loh leh paracetamol hian hna a thawk dan a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Kan thluak hmun hrang hrang, natna thuchah dawngtu te chu direct-in a nghawng a, natna hriatna a ti tlem a ni.
Khawsik emaw, flu emaw i nei em?
Natna pahnih chhinchhiahna hi a inang em em a, a chang chuan a buaithlak hle. Mahse, an pahnih inkarah hian danglamna chiang tak tak a awm. Enkawlna thlan hunah hei hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.
| Mihring ziarang | Khawsik tlangpui | Influenza (Flu) a awm thei lo. |
|---|---|---|
| Tirlam | Zawi zawiin, zawi zawiin a intan thin. | A intan nghal a , rang takin. |
| Khawsik | Khawsik tlem a awm thei a, khawsik pawh a awm lo thei bawk. | Khawsik sang (100°F aia sang) a awm fo thin. |
| Taksa natna | A tam lo emaw, a tam lo emaw. | A awm fo thin a , natna nasa tak a thlen thin . |
| Lu na | A thleng tlem hle. | A tlangpuiin a thleng thin. |
| Chills/chills a ni | A tlangpui lo. | A thleng fo thin. |
| Chauhna/chauhna | Tlemte chuan a inhria. | Hnathawh hahthlak tak a niA rilru a buai em em a. May hi kar 2-3 chhung a ni. |
| Hnar natna/hnar luang chhuak | A awm fo hle. | A chang chuan a thleng thin. |
| Khuh | A khuh na lo, phlegmy a ni. | A vawt, hacking cough a ni. |
Flu a nasat chuan khawsik sang, khawsik, thawk harsa tih ang chi symptoms a awm thei. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal emaw, damdawi in Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) pan emaw a pawimawh hle.
Painkiller hman hi a him tak tak em?
Hei hi zawhna pawimawh tak a ni. Heng painkillers te hi a dose dik leh instruction ang taka ei a nih chuan mi tam zawk tan a him a ni. Mahse, a natna hi ni engemaw zat aia rei (a tam berah ni 10) a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni.
Heng damdawi te hi a tlangpuiin him ni mahse, mi thenkhatah chuan side effect na tak a thlen thei a ni.
NSAID chungchanga hriat tur thil (Ibuprofen, Aspirin ang chi) .
- Thisen tithianghlimtu (e.g. Warfarin, Clopidogrel) i ei a nih chuan, emaw, pum emaw, intestinal ulcer i neih chuan, eng vangin pawh Aspirin emaw NSAID dang emaw ei loh tur a ni.
- Pawimawh tak: Naupang leh tleirawl khawsik nei, chickenpox emaw influenza emaw te chu aspirin pe ngai suh. Thil hlauhawm tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak Reye’s syndrome tih hi a hlauhawm hle.
- A tlangpuiin naupang kum 4 hnuai lam hnenah damdawi lam thurawn tel lova khuh emaw khawsik damdawi engmah pek hi a rem lo.
- Asthma vei thenkhat chuan NSAIDs an ei hian thawk harsatna a tipung thei a ni.
- Heng damdawi te hian pum a ti na thei a, gastritis leh natna dang a thlen thei bawk. Tin, taksaah tui a awm loh avangin edema, kidney, leh liver lama harsatna a awm thei bawk.
- Thisen sang i neih tawh chuan NSAIDs hian i thisen sang a tisang lehzual thei a ni.
Acetaminophen (Paracetamol) chungchanga hriat tur pawimawh te
- Paracetamol hi NSAID angin pum tan a pawi lo.
- Mahse, a recommended dose aia tam ei chuan liver a tichhe nasa thei hle. Zu in laiin paracetamol ei hi a hlauhawm zual hle.
- Liver natna i neih tawh emaw, zu in fo tawh emaw i nih chuan paracetamol i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che.
Vaukhânna pawimawh tak a ni!
Bazar-a cold capsule leh lozenge tam takah hian acetaminophen emaw ibuprofen emaw a awm tawh a ni. Chuvangin, chutiang damdawi i ei a nih chuan a bakah hian paracetamol dang emaw, natna tidamtu dang emaw ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga i tih chuan i hriat lohvin painkiller chu i overdose ang. Hei hian thin (liver) tan a pawi hle. Damdawi i ei apianga ingredients label chhiar la.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Damdawi thar eng pawh i hman hmain doctor nen inbia la, a bik takin damdawi lam harsatna dang (zunthlum, thisen sang, asthma, gastritis) i neih chuan.
- Naupang leh kum 19 hnuai lam, khawsik emaw, chickenpox ang chi natna nei te chu aspirin pe ngai suh.
- Paracetamol emaw natna tidamtu dang emaw ei loh tur chu cold capsule nen ei loh tur a ni. Overdose a awm theihna a awm.
- Zu in lai hian paracetamol ei loh tur a ni. Liver, kidney emaw stomach lama harsatna i neih chuan painkiller i hman hunah fimkhur hle ang che.
- Ni reilote chhunga natna a reh loh chuan emaw, natna lanchhuahna lian tak tak, khawsik sang leh thawk harsatna te a lo awm a nih chuan damdawi lam pan nghal tur a ni.
Khawsik, Taksa na, Khawsik, Natna tidamtu, Paracetamol, Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, NSAIDs, Influenza, Flu, Khawsik
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