Painkiller chak tak tak (Opioids) hi hnungzang/kawng natna atan a tangkai lo tak zet em?

I hnungzang emaw, i kawng emaw na i neih chuan natna tihbo nghal nan painkiller ei i duh thin a ni lawm ni? Dik tak chuan kan ramah hian mi tam takin chutiang chu an ti thin. A châng chuan, natna tidamtu awlsam tak hian a puih loh chuan mi ṭhenkhat chuan natna tidamtu chak zawk, "chak zawk" hmang turin an thlem ṭhin. Mahse tun hnaia zirchianna pakhatah chuan heng natna tidamtu chak tak an tih te hi hnungzang leh kawng na nghal mai tan hian hman hian nghawng lian tak a nei lo tih i hria em?

Heng natna tidamtu (Opioids) chak tak takte hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi natna tidamtu pawl bik, doctor-te’n natna na tak, na tak tak control nan an pek an ni. Entirnan, Tramadol, Morphine, leh Pethidine tih ang hming i hre tawh mai thei. Hengte hi opioid kan tihte chu an ni. Hengte hi zai hnua natna khirh tak, cancer natna, etc. pek a ni tlangpui a, thluak leh nervous system a nghawng a, natna hriatna a tiziaawm bawk. Mahse, ruihhlo ngawlvei an ni thei hle a, chuvangin doctor enkawlna tel lo chuan hman ngai loh tur a ni.

Zirna thar ber hian eng nge a sawi?

Tun hnaia Australia rama zirchiangtu pawl pakhatin zirchianna an neih chu khawvel hriat hlawh medical journal *The Lancet*-ah an tichhuak a. He zirchianna hian mi tam tak mak a ti tak zet a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, damlo 340 chuang, hnungzang emaw, kawr emaw natna lo chhuak nghal, chu chu kar 12 aia rei lo natna nei tihna a ni tih chu group hnih-ah an ṭhen a ni .

1. Pawl hmasa ber: a takah chuan opioid damdawi pek an ni.

2. Pawl hnihna: chu placebo pek an ni. Chu chu damdawi ang maia lang, mahse damdawi active tak tak nei lo thil tihna a ni. Amaherawhchu, damlo chuan damdawi dik tak emaw, damdawi lem emaw a dawng tih a hre lo.

Kum 6 chhung zet zirchianna result hi mak tak a ni.

Researcher-te chuan, "Hetiang result hian acute back leh neck pain-a opioid pek hi kan ngaihtuah nawn leh a ngai tih a tilang a, placebo nena khaikhin chuan pain relief-ah danglamna lian tham kan hmu lo a ni," an ti.

Engvângin nge hei hi a pawimawh?

Hei hi a pawimawh a, a chhan chu khawvel hmun hrang hranga damdawi lam kaihhruaina tam tak chuan he natna chi hrang hrang tan hian opioid hman a la rawt reng a ni. He zirchianna hian " back pain ," kan tih tlangpui " back pain ," thla thum aia upa lo natna atan heng damdawi chak tak takte hi pek hian awmzia a nei lo tih a tilang.

Opioid hlauhawm tak tak

He zirchianna hian natna tihziaawmna awm lohna aiin thil hlauhawm zawk a hmuchhuak a: opioid ei thinte chu kum khat hnuah he ruihhlo hi an ngawlvei emaw, an hmang sual emaw theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.

Hei hi buaina lian ber a ni. Natna tihziaawmna nei lovin ruihhlo ngawlvei lam panna kawng zawh mai mai chu engtiang chiahin nge a hlauhawm? Opioid addiction avanga thil thleng thei thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tolerance: Hun engemaw chen hnuah chuan a hmaa a dose ang khan a natna chu a reh tawh lo. Tichuan dose sang zawk ei duhna i nei ta a ni.
• Taksa lama innghahna: Damdawi i ei tawh loh chuan withdrawal symptoms i nei tan ang a, chu chu thawk hah, taksa na, luak chhuak, leh pum na te a ni.
• Overdose: In tam lutuk hian thawk a titawp thei a, thihna thlengin a thlen thei.
• Side effect dang: Constipation, mut theih lohna , luak chhuak, luak chhuak, leh buaina te pawh a awm fo.

Chuti a nih chuan back/neck na tan eng nge i tih tak tak ang?

Tunah chuan, "Chuti a nih chuan he natna hi i tuar mai dawn em ni?" Ni miah lo. Opioid aiin heng natna rang tak chi hrang hrangte hi enkawl dan him zawk leh hlawk zawk a awm a ni.

1. Move: Kan sawi thin kha, hnungzang na i neih chuan khumah i awm reng tur a ni. Mahse tunah chuan i hna chu a pangngai thei ang bera thawk la, tlem tal i kal tur a ni kan ti. Thut reng hian i taksa ruh a ti nghet zual thin.

2. Heat/Cold Packs: Tui lum bottle emaw ice pack emaw a natna hmunah hnawih hian hahdamna tha tak a pe thei a ni.

3. Physiotherapy: Hei hi a tha ber leh hun rei tak daih tur a ni. Physiotherapist chuan i dinhmun nena inmil exercise leh taksa chakna tihchak dan tur a zirtir ang che.

4. Natna tidamtu dang: Paracetamol emaw NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) ibuprofen leh diclofenac te hi he natna chi hrang hrangah hian opioid aiin a hlawk zawk thei. Mahse, heng damdawi te hi i hman hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt tur a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ngei ang?

Back/neck na tlangpui chu ni engemaw zat emaw kar hnih atanga kar thum chhungin a reh ang. Mahse, damdawi lam pan nghal tur chhinchhiahna ṭhenkhat a awm . Hengte hi "red flag" ah kan ngai.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan in lamah awm suh la, doctor rawn vat vat suh.