Breast cancer screening i neih dawn a nih chuan he thumal thar hi i hre tawh ngei ang: ‘tomosynthesis.’ A hming hi a buaithlak deuhin a lang thei a, mahse ngaihtuahna awlsam tak leh pawimawh tak a nei a ni. A awlsam zawngin, mammogram test bik a ni a, chu chuan hnute chu three-dimensional (3D) images a la a ni . Vawiin hian thumal awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.
Tomosynthesis hi eng nge ni tak tak?
I doctor-in he test chungchang hi a hrilh che tih han mitthla teh. ``Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT)`` a ti mai thei a, `` 3D mammogram`` tiin a sawi mai thei bawk. Heng zawng zawng hi thil inang vek a ni.
He test hi kawng hnih in hman a ni a:
1. Screening (Symptoms nei lova test tih): Kum tin emaw, a hun hunah emaw, hnute cancer hriat hmasakna, symptom nei lo pawh nise.
2. Diagnostic: He test hi i hnuteah lump, i hnute atanga tui chhuak, emaw, test hmasaah rinhlelh tur thil a awm a nih chuan, thil awmzia thuk zawka enfiah nan tih a ni.
Mahse thil pakhat chu kan rilruah kan vawng reng tur a ni. Regular mammogram emaw he 3D mammogram emaw hian cancer i vei tih hi 100% in a chiang thei lo . For that , biopsy neih a ngai tak zet a, chu chu hnute atanga tissue te tak te lak a, test tihna a ni.
Engtin nge hei hi mammogram pangngai nen a danglam?
He inthlauhna hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle.
Typical, two-dimensional (2D) mammogram hian i hnute pakhat thlalak pahnih a la a: pakhat chu a chung lam atanga hnuai lam atanga pakhat leh pakhat chu a sir lam atanga lak a ni. Hei hi lehkhabu phek hnih vawi khata en ang mai a ni. A châng chuan, hnute tissue chhunga cancer natna hrik te tak te thup chu hmuh theih lohvin a thup thei bawk. A nih loh leh, tissue pangngai pawh hi lump anga ngaih theih a ni.
Mahse tomosynthesis-ah chuan X-ray machine chu i hnute vel chu arc-in a kal a, angle hrang hrang atangin thlalak tam tak a la thin. Tichuan computer chuan heng thlalak zawng zawng hi a inzawm khawm a, 3D image a siam a, chu chu i hnute tissue “slices” -a en theih a ni.
Hei hi chhangphut hrual hrual ang mai a ni. Tichuan a chhungah eng emaw a awm em tih chiang takin i hmu thei ang. Chuvangin, regular mammogram neih laiin thil a chiang lo a nih chuan , he method hnuaiah hian callback zat chu nasa takin a tlahniam a ni. Tin, zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan he method hian mammogram pangngai aiin cancer tam zawk a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
| Nihphung | 2D mammogram neih fo thin | 3D Tomosynthesis hmanga siam a ni |
|---|---|---|
| Thlalak lak a ni | Flat image 2 chauh, angle 2 atanga, hnute khatah. | X-ray thlalak te tak te tam tak angle hrang hrang atanga lak. |
| Tissue chu eng ang nge a nih | Tissue te chu a inzawm khawm niin a lang thei. Lumps hi thup a ni thei. | Tissue chu “thin slices”-ah then theih a ni a, chiang takin a en theih bawk. |
| Main advantage a ni | Test hman lar tak, standardized test a ni. | Test dik zawk, repeat test tlem zawk, hnute dense tan a tha zawk. |
Engtin nge he fiahna hi i hmachhawn?
He test neih hi mammogram neih fo nen hian a danglam bik lo. I hlauh a ngai lo.
Test hmaa inbuatsaih
- Test ni hian armpit leh chest area-ah deodorant, talcum powder, oil, lotion emaw hnawih suh. Hengte hi X-ray image-ah hian white spot angin a lang thei.
- Two-piece outfit (e.g. pants emaw skirt leh blouse) i ha a awlsam zawk ang, a chhan chu a chunglam chu i kawr atanga i lak chhuah a ngai dawn a ni.
- In lamah kawrfual leh bengbeh ang chi jewelry dah mai a tha zawk.
Test neih chhung hian
X-ray machine-a hruai i nih chuan technologist chuan i san zawng angin machine chu a siamrem ang a, plate pahnih inkarah i hnute chu zawi zawiin a compress ang. Thlalak tha ber ber chu hnute chu a flatten deuh a nih chuan a ni.
A nihna takah chuan thlalak lak nan hian hun rei vak lo chauh a ngai a, second 4 vel . Chumi chhung chuan thaw khap tlat turin an ti che a. Tichuan pressure chu a chhuak a, chutiang bawk chuan hnute dang tan pawh an ti leh thin. Test pumpui hi minute 30 vel a ni .
Hei hi a hrehawm em?
Mammogram examination eng pawh neih lai hian harsatna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi hnute a compress vang a ni. Tomosynthesis-ah chuan he compression hi mammogram pangngai aiin second tlemte chauh a rei zawk. Chuvangin natnaah hian danglamna lian tham a awm lo.
Natna tihziaawmna tur thil i tih theih a awm a:
- I thlasik lai a nih chuan i period a tawp hnu kar khat vel exam hun tur ruahman la . Hetih hun chhung hian hnute tenderness a tlem zawk.
- Damdawi dang i neih loh chuan doctor zawt la , test hma darkar khat velin Ibuprofen emaw Acetaminophen ang chi natna tidamtu damdawi i ei thei bawk.
- Test chungchangah i hlauthawng a nih chuan music thlamuanthlak tak ngaithla la, thawk la rawh.
- A pawimawh ber: Natna i neih chuan technician hnenah hrilh zak suh.
Hei hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?
A thatna ber
- False alarm tlem zawk: 3D image chiang tak tak a awm chuan tissue pangngai rinhlelh awm anga lang a tlem zawk. Hei hian hlauhna tul lo zawk leh test nawn leh tlem zawk tihna a ni.
- Cancer tam zawk hmuhchhuah: Zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan he method hian hmeichhe 1,000 ah cancer pakhat vel a hmu belh thei a, chu chu mammogram pangngai nen khaikhin chuan a ni.
- Dense breast tan a tha ber: Hmeichhe thenkhat chuan an hnute chhunga thau aiin glandular tissue an nei tam zawk. Chungte chu ‘dense breasts’ an ti a. He dense tissue hi regular mammogram-ah a var a, hei hian cancer natna hrik a thup thei a ni. Mahse, he harsatna hi 3D-ah chuan a tlem zawk hle.
Risk awm thei te
Medical test dang ang bawkin, hlauhawmna tenau tak tak a awm.
- Radiation exposure hniam: Machine hman dan azirin radiation level hi mammogram pangngai nen a inang emaw, a sang deuh emaw a ni thei. Mahse, he zat hi hriselna atan a him vek a ni .
- False positive: Test-ah thil rinhlelh awm tak a lang a, mahse a hnua test-ah chuan a pangngai a ni tih finfiah a ni. Hei hi mammogram eng pawh hmangin a thleng thei.
- Missed Cancer: Mammogram eng pawh hian cancer tenau tak tak emaw, hriat harsa tak tak emaw a miss thei. Chuvangin regular interval- a test neih a pawimawh .
Engtin nge test report hi ka hmuh theih ang?
Exam zawhah radiologist chuan i 3D leh 2D image thar zawng zawng chu a enfiah vek ang. I doctor chuan ni engemaw zat chhungin report chu a dawng ang a, a hriattir ang che.
Report atanga chhuak chu hetiang hi a ni thei:
- Cancer natna chhinchhiahna a awm lo.
- A nih loh leh rinhlelh awmna hmun enfiah belh a ngai tihna a ni. Chumi atan chuan ultrasound, .MRI emaw biopsy emaw tih a tha thei bawk.
Test dang neih belh tura refer i nih chuan cancer i vei tihna a ni lo tih hre reng ang che. A tam zawkah chuan chutiang test hnuah chuan engkim chu a pangngai vek tih finfiah a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Tomosynthesis hi mammogram test dik zawk a ni a, hnute chu three-dimensional (3D) image a la a ni.
- Hei hian cancer hmuhchhuah hmasak theihna a tipung a, a bik takin hmeichhia hnute dense nei tan chuan a tipung a ni.
- Mammogram pangngai neih laiin hmun chiang lo a awm avangin test nawn leh a ngai lo hle.
- Test kalpui dan leh a nuam lo dan hi mammogram pangngai nen a inang hle.
- He test hi i tan a tha em tih leh a hlawkna eng nge ni tih i doctor nen inbiakna neih a tha ber.
Tomosynthesis, 3D mammogram, 3D mammogram, hnute cancer, mammogram test, hnute dense, cancer hmuhchhuah, hmeichhe hriselna
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