Hmeichhia i nih angin i hnute hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle. Mahse, a chang chuan ' mammogram ' tih thumal i hriat hian tlem chuan hlauthawng leh hlauthawng deuhin i inhria a ni lawm ni? Thil chi hrang hrang i ngaihtuah a, chu chu a na dawn em tih te, eng nge thleng dawn tih te, report-a thil awm tur te hi a ni. Chuvang chuan, vawiin hian he mammogram chungchang hi a awlsam em em a, i thianpa nen in inbia ang maiin kan sawi dawn a, chutiang chuan i zawhna zawng zawng chu a chiang vek ang.
A awlsam zawngin, mammogram chu eng nge ni?
Mammogram hi X-ray test bik a ni a, radiation dose tlemte tak tak (low-dose X-ray ) hmangin i hnute chhunga tissue awmte chu enfiah thin a ni. Hei hi kan ruh X-ray lak nen a danglam hle . Doctor ten an hman chhan lian tak pahnih.
1. Screening Mammogram (pre-symptomatic test): Hei hi hnute cancer chhinchhiahna eng emaw (lump emaw, natna emaw) a lan hmaa a hmaa a lan chhuah dan zawn nan tih a ni. Harsatna a thlen hmaa car service tir ang mai a ni. Hetah hian tum ber chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a ni.
2. Diagnostic Mammogram (Symptom a lo chhuah huna test tih thin): I hnuteah lump thar, natna, hnute tui chhuak, emaw vun inthlak danglam ang chi symptoms i neih chuan he test hi a chhan dik tak hriat nan tih a ni.
Hriat reng tur chu, vun cancer hnuah , hnute cancer hi hmeichhiaah cancer chi khat a ni ber. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu hnute cancer hi hmuhchhuah hmasak a nih chuan kum 5 chhunga damchhuah zat chu 99% vel a ni . Chuvangin he mammogram test hi hnute cancer laka kan kuta kan neih ralthuam chak ber pakhat a ni.
Mammogram chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, mammogram hi chi hnih a awm ber.
- 2D Digital Mammogram: Hei hian i hnute pakhat chu angle pahnih (a chung atanga a hnuai leh a sir atanga a sir) atanga thlalak a la thin. Hei hi hmanlai kalphung a ni.
- 3D Digital Mammogram (Digital hnute Tomosynthesis) hmanga tihchhuah a ni:Hei hi a hmasawn deuh, hmanraw thar a ni. Hetah hian hnute chu vawi khat compress a ni a, machine chu arc angin a kal a, X-ray thlalak eng emaw zat a la a ni. Tichuan, computer chuan heng thlalakte hi a inzawm khawm a, three-dimensional (3D) image a siam a, chu chu hnute slice te tak te a tan ang mai a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan hnute tissue chhunga thil awm chu chiang zawk leh thuk zawkin a hmu thei a ni.
Mammogram hian cancer a awm leh awm loh 100% a hriat theih em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an tihsualna hmun a ni. No. Mammogram hian cancer a awm tih a finfiah thei lo.
Car pakhat chu rinhlelhna avanga kawngpuiah police-te’n an lo dang tih han mitthla teh. I tihtawp mai mai a, thil dik lo a awm tih i sawi mai mai thei lo. Uluk taka i enfiah a ngai a ni. Mammogram pawh chutiang bawk chu a ni. Hnute chhunga thil dik lo rinhlelh awm tak tak a awm chuan a hriat theih chauh a ni .
Chu hmun hmuhchhuah chu cancer a nih leh nih loh finfiah nân, doctor chuan test dang neih belh a rawt thei a, chu chu hnute ultrasound emaw, hnute biopsy emaw a ni thei a, chu chu rinhlelhna hmun aṭanga tissue tê tê lak chhuah a ni. Biopsy hnuah chauh cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang takin hriat theih a ni.
Tute nge mammogram tih tur? Engtianga zingin?
A tlangpuiin, international recommendation-ah chuan hmeichhia zawng zawng, kum 40 a\anga kum 75 thleng chhunzawm zel tur chuan kum hnih danah a tlem berah mammogram neih vek tur a ni
Mahse, hei hi mi zawng zawng tan dan tlangpui a ni lo. Breast cancer vei theihna chance sang tak i neih chuan i doctor chuan kum 40 i tlin hma emaw, a hnaih zawk emaw (e.g. kum tin) he test hi neih tir turin a rawt thei che a ni.
Tute nge hnute cancer vei theihna sang zawk awm thei?
A hnuaia mi hi i tan a hman theih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle a, i tana tha tur mammogram schedule siam a pawimawh hle.
- Hnute cancer i lo vei tawh a nih chuan.
- I chhungte hnai tak (nu, unaunu, fanu) te chu hnute emaw, ovarian cancer emaw an vei tawh a nih chuan .
- Breast cancer vei theihna tipungtu genetic mutations i nei tih hmuhchhuah i nih chuan, BRCA1 leh BRCA2 te hi a ni.
- I hnute natna thenkhat cancer ni lo, atypical ductal hyperplasia , ang chi i neih chuan, chu chuan nakin lawka i risk a tipung a ni.
- Hnute dense i neih chuan (hei hi i mammogram report-ah tarlan a ni ang).
A tlem hle nachungin, chhungkaw history avanga cancer vei hlauhawmna sang tak nei mipa te pawhin mammogram an neih a ngai fo thin.
Engtin nge mammogram neih nan i inbuatsaih thin?
He test hma leh ni hian i lam atangin inbuatsaihna engemaw zat a awm tur a ni. Hetiang hian i then darh ang u.
| Inbuatsaih dan tur | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Ni chu dah hran a nih chuan | I period hma kar khatah emaw, i period chhungin emaw device hi dah suh. Hei hi a chhan chu heng hun chhung hian i hnute a sensitive zawk thei a, test a ti harsa zawk thei a ni. I period a tawp atanga kar khat vel hnuah device hi dah luh a tha ber. |
| Hriattirna bik a awm bawk | Naupai emaw, naupai tum emaw, naupai lai emaw i nih chuan i appointment i book hunah doctor hnenah hrilh rawh. Tin, hnute implant i neih emaw, tun hnaia vaccine i lak emaw chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che. |
| Test ni ah chuan | I kutphah ah deodorant, perfume, lotion, body powder te hnawih suh. Heng thila particle thenkhat hi X-ray image-ah stain angin a lang thei a, hei hian report dikna a nghawng thei a ni. |
| Thawmhnaw | I taksa chunglam chu i kawr atanga a hnuai lam thlengin i pholang vek a ngai a, chuvang chuan dress ang chi one-piece outfit ai chuan two-piece outfit, pants emaw blouse nena skirt emaw ang chi i ha a awlsam zawk. |
Mammogram neih lai hian eng nge thleng tak tak?
Hetiang kalphung hi i ngaihtuah angin a buaithlak lo. A tlangpuiin minute 15-20 vel a ni.
1. A hmasa berin i kawr chunglam thawmhnaw leh jewelry zawng zawng paih vek turin an ti ang che. Chu ai chuan hmalam atanga inhawng gown pek i ni ang.
2. Chumi hnuah chuan mammogram machine-ah hruai i ni ang. Technologist chuan a pui ang che.
3. Machine chhunga plate bik pakhatah i hnute pakhat i dah a ngai.
4. Tichuan, plastic paddle dang hmangin i hnute chu zawi zawiin i compress leh thin. He compression hi a pawimawh hle a , a chhan chu hnute tissue chu inang tlang taka a darh theih avangin X-ray image chiang tak a siam thei a, a blurring lo. Tin, radiation dose a ti tlem bawk.
5. Hei hi i vawn tlat atanga second tlemte chhungin X-ray image chu lak a ni ang.
6. Tichuan hnute dang tan pawh chutiang bawk chuan ti rawh.
7. Hna thawh zawh hunah chuan i thawmhnaw inbel lehin chumi ni vek chuan i hna pangngai angin i chhunzawm thei ang.
Mi zawng zawngin zawhna an zawh chu: Mammogram hian a ti na em?
Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh em em a ni. Dik tak chuan mi tin a inang lo. Mi thenkhat chuan tlem an hlim lo hle a, tight feeling an nei . Mi dangte pawhin a hrehawm deuh mai thei .
Mahse a tha ber chu he hrehawmna hi second tlemte chauh a ni . Machine hian image lak a nih veleh pressure chu a thlah nghal vek a ni. Tuar theih loh khawpa natna i neih chuan technician hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.
I rilru hahna chu thil hrang hrangah a innghat thei a ni:
- I hnute lian leh te, a density te.
- I thlasik hun chhung eng stage nge i nih.
- Technician te tawnhriat leh thiamna.
- Relax theihna leh posture dik tak vawn theihna i nei.
Report-ah hian eng nge awm?
I mammogram report hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a thleng tlangpui. A chang chuan a rei deuh thei bawk. He report result hi categorize nan hian standard system hman a ni. A hmingah chuan Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) tih a ni.
| BI-RADS number a ni | A awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| 0 a ni | Thu hriat tling lo. Test tam zawk (e.g. ultrasound) neih a ngai a ni. |
| 1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Dik lo. Thil danglam bik a awm lo. Test lo awm tur chu a hma ang bawkin ti rawh. |
| 2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Cancer ni lo (benign) thil a awm . (Entirnan: tumor) mahse cancer a ni lo. |
| 3. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Cancer a ni lo mai thei, mahse thla 6 vel hnuah i check leh tur a ni. |
| 4. 4. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Ringhlel. Cancer vei theihna chance a tlem hle. Biopsy neih a ngai a ni. |
| 5. A rilru a hah lutuk | Ringhlelhawm tak a ni. Cancer vei theihna chance a sang hle. Biopsy neih a ngai tak zet a ni. |
| 6. 6. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a | Mi pakhat biopsy hmanga cancer a vei tih finfiah tawh. |
Report "abnormal" i hmuh chuan hlau suh. Cancer i nei tihna a ni lo. Thil rinhlelh awm tak a awm tihna chauh a ni a, chhui chian belh a ngai a ni. I doctor chuan a hnua i tih tur a hrilhfiah ang che.
Breast implant ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
Breast implant i neih chuan mammogram atan chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse, exam titu technician leh i appointment i siam hun tur chu i hriattir ngei tur a ni .
Implant hian hnute tissue zawng zawng vawi khatah hmuh a harsat avangin, a tlangpuiin thlalak awm zat bakah hian thlalak bik tlemte (implant displacement (ID) view) lak belh a ni. Hetah hian implant chu zawi zawiin hnunglam hawiin, hnute tissue chu hmalam pan a ni a, thlalak te chu lak a ni. Chuvangin hlauhna tur a awm lo.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mammogram hi hnute cancer hriat hmasakna atana test tha ber leh pawimawh ber a ni. Anmahni chu hlau suh.
- Hei hi minute tlemte chauh a ni a, a nuam lo deuh thei a, mahse hun rei tak chhung chu i nunna chhanhim thei a ni.
- Kum 40 hnua mammogram neih chungchang hi doctor nen sawiho la, risk factors i neih chuan a hma pawhin i tan a ngai mai thei.
- Report "abnormal" i hmuh chuan hlau suh. Cancer i nei tihna a ni lo va, test tam zawk tih a ngai tihna chauh a ni.
- I hnuteah danglamna, lumps, natna i hmuh chuan doctor pan nghal la, i mammogram lo awm tur chu nghak ngai lovin.
Mammogram, hnute cancer, X-ray, hmeichhe hriselna, cancer screening
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