I taksa pum puiah lumps lo lang tur i ngaihtuah em? Lymph node chungchang hi han sawi ila.

A châng chuan khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw i neih hian i kawr lehlamah emaw, i kawrfual emaw-ah hnah te te i nei ang maiin i inhria em? Tin, a hrehawm deuh bawk a ni lawm ni? Mi tam takin hengte hi ‘swellings’ ti mah ila, damdawi lamah chuan lymph node an ti a. Chûngte chu eng nge ni tak tak? Engvangin nge an lo hring chhuak? Hei hi hlauh tur thil a ni em? Vawiin hian heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, heng lymph node te hi engte nge ni?

I taksa chhungah hian defense system hmasawn tak i nei niin han ngaihtuah teh. Heng lymph node te hi chu defense system chhunga security checkpoint te tak te ang mai an ni. Kan taksaa lymphatic system-a tel an ni. He lymphatic system hi kan taksa hriselna atana pawimawh tak a ni.

Heng checkpoint-te hna ber chu kan taksa chhunga kal chhuak lymph an tih tui filter leh tihfai hi a ni. He lymph fluid hian kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei thil a keng tel thei a ni. Entir nan:

• Virus te hi a ni
• Bacteria te hi a ni
• Cancer cells te hi a awm a
• Hriselna dang taksa chhunga lut tawh

Khawpui chhunga lirthei lutte enfiahtu checkpoint ang bawkin, lymph node chhunga immune cell-te chuan he lymph fluid hi an scan a, a chhunga "hmêlma" awm zawng zawng chu an hmuchhuak a, an tichhia a ni . Tichuan, lymph fluid tihfai chu thisenah a let leh ta a ni. Phên dangin sawi ila, heng node te te hian natna i neih loh nan hna ropui tak an thawk a ni.

Kan taksaah hian khawiah nge lymph node te hi an awm?

Kan taksaah hian i ngaihtuah aiin lymph node kan nei tam zawk. A vaiin mi pakhat hian a taksaah lymph node 400 leh 800 inkar a nei a. Hmun hrang hrangah cluster te te in an awm a. Hengte hi i kutah engtik lai pawhin i hre tawh mai thei.

Hmun pawimawh ber berte chu a hnuaia table-ah hian en rawh.

Engvangin nge lymph node te hi a lo hring chhuak thin? A chhan langsar zualte chu engte nge ni?

Lymph node a hring tih awmzia chu a chhunga defense cells te chu indonaah an inhnamhnawih tihna a ni. Indona hmuna sipai tam zawk tirh ang bawkin, natna hrik a awm chuan, chu chu do turin lymph node-ah hian immune cell tam tak an pungkhawm thin. Chutah chuan a lo hring chhuak ta a ni.

Lymph node hring chhuak chhan ber leh tam ber chu infection a ni .

• Entirnan: Strep throat infection i neih chuan i kawr chhunga lymph node te chu hrik do turin an thawk chhuak thin. Chuvangin i kawr chhunga glands te chu a hring a, khawih pawhin a na thin.

A chhan ber chu heng ang natna hrik hi a ni:

• Viral infection tlanglawn tak tak, flu leh khawsik ang chi te
• Bacterial infection a awm a, a rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a
• Vun hliam natna
• Viral infection thenkhat, mononucleosis ang chi te

Infection bakah hian chhan dang vangin lymph node te pawh a lo hring thei bawk. Ṭhenkhat chu a awm fo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu tlem chuan a serious deuh thei bawk.

Engtikah nge lymph node hring (swellen lymph node) hi i ngaihtuah tur?

Hei hi mi tam tak tan chuan harsatna lian ber a ni. Remember, most of the time, swollen lymph nodes are caused by a simple infection , chu natna chu a dam leh chuan, a hring chu a mah chauhin a tlahniam ang.

Mahse, a hnuaia chhinchhiahna pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan tlem tal ngaihtuah la, doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni .

• Persistent swelling: Kar hnih atanga kar thum aia rei a awm a, a reh loh chuan.
• Chhan awm lova hring: Khawsik emaw khawsik emaw ang chi natna engmah nei lovin lymph node hring chhuak nghal i nih chuan.
• A khauh hle a, a che thei lo: A hring hring chu lungpui ang maia khauh nia a hriat a, rubber ball ang ni lo, vun hnuaiah a inher kual loh chuan.
• Rapidly increasing: A hring chu a lo pung zauh zauh a nih chuan.
• Symptom dang awmna: khawsik chhunzawm zel leh hliam, zan lama thawk hah lutuk, sawifiah theih loha taksa rihna tlahniam (wasting) , emaw, hah lutuk.
• Hmun bik takah hliam: Collarbone chunglam (supraclavicular) emaw, elbow vel emaw a hring chhuak a nih chuan i ngaihtuah bik tur a ni.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a check ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal dawnin a tih hmasak ber tur chu zawhna tlemte a zawt che a ni. Engtikah nge a lo hring tan a, a na em, a lan chhuah dan dang a awm em? Tichuan, a hring hring leh a chhehvel chu uluk takin an enfiah ang.

A tam zawkah chuan he test hian a chhan hriat theihna a pe thei che a ni. Mahse, rinhlelhna a awm chuan i doctor chuan test dang neih belh turin a refer thei che a ni.

• Thisen test: Full blood count (CBC) ang chi test hian natna hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw a hriat theih.
• Imaging scan: Ultrasound, CT, MRI scan hmangin lymph node awm dan leh a chhehvel hriat chian theih a ni.
• Lymph node biopsy: Hei hi test dik ber a ni. Lymph node hring atang hian tissue te tak te chu anesthesia hmangin lakchhuah a ni a, microscope hmangin an enfiah thin. Hetiang hmang hian cancer cell a awm leh awm loh chu chiang takin a hriat theih a ni.

Enkawlna chu a chhanah a innghat.

Lymph node hring enkawlna chu a hring chhuak ngei a ni lo va, a hringtu natna hnuaia awm chu a ni .

• A chhan chu bacteria infection a nih chuan , doctor chuan antibiotics a pe ang.
• A chhan chu virus infection a nih chuan , enkawlna bik a ngai lo tlangpui. Taksa chu chawlhna pek a nih hunah chuan immune system chu a insiam tha ang.
• A chhan chu cancer ang chi natna khirh tak a nih chuan, oncologist thurawn angin chemotherapy, radiation therapy, emaw surgery ang chi enkawlna i neih a ngai mai thei.

Swelling avanga natna a awm chuan doctor-in a sawi angin lumna hnawih leh painkillers ei hian hahdamna i hmu thei ang.