Kan taksa chhungah hian bacteria tluklehdingawn tam tak a awm tih i hriat chuan mak i ti hle mai thei. A dik a ni. Heng bacteria te hi kan intestine leh reproductive system ang hmunah te an cheng a. A tam zawk chuan thil tha an ti a, kan ei tur kan ei theih nan min pui a, kan rilru put hmang a nghawng bawk. Mahse a chang chuan heng bacteria thenkhat hian harsatna lian tak min thlen thei a ni. Vawiin hian chutiang bacteria chi khat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Enterococci chu eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, enterococci hi bacteria pawl pakhat an ni a, a tlangpuiin kan intestines-ah an awm thin. Dik tak chuan khawvela rannung zawng zawng deuhthaw chhungrilah an awm thei a ni. He pawlah hian chi 17 aia tam awm mah se, chi tlemte chauhvin mihringah hri kai an thlen thin. Chung zingah chuan a lian ber pahnih chu:
- Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) te hi a awm a, a chhuak leh ta a.
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a .
Heng bacteria infection chungchanga harsatna lian ber chu enkawl harsa tak an nih vang a ni. A chhan chu heng bacteria te hi antibiotics pangngai hmanga awlsam taka tihlum theih a nih loh vang a ni . Phên dangin sawi ila, damdawi laka invenna nasa tak an ni .
Engtin nge he natna hi a lo awm?
Mihringah enterococcal infection chi khat awm tam ber chu Enterococcus faecalis an tih bacteria vang a ni. He bacterium hi a danglam bik a, boruak lum leh vawt nasa takah pawh a nung thei a ni. Kan intestines bakah hian he bacterium hi kan ka chhungah leh hmeichhe serh chhungah pawh a cheng thei a ni.
He bacteria hian heng thiltihtheihna bik a neih avang hian antibiotics tam tak chuan heng natna hrik te hi a do thei lo. Entirnan, he bacteria hian a hnuaia antibiotics tam tak lakah hian a do thei a ni:
| Antibiotic damdawi class a ni | Entirnan |
|---|---|
| Penicillin a awm bawk | Penicillin, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin te pawh a awm bawk |
| Cephalosporins a awm bawk | Cephalosporin tam zawk lakah a do thei. |
| Glycopeptides te chu a awm a | Vancomycin (Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci – VRE tia hriat bawk) . |
Enterococci hian eng hriselna lama harsatna nge a thlen theih?
Heng bacteria infection te hi damdawi inah hmuh tur a tam ber. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan, a bik takin United States ang ram ah chuan kum tin he bacteria vang hian urinary tract infection , wound infection , thisen infection, leh heart infection tam tak an awm thin. Heng infection hrang hrangte hi a hranin han thlir ila.
| Infection chi hrang hrang | A sawifiahna leh a lan chhuah dan |
|---|---|
| Zun kawng natna (UTIs) . | I zun kawng (kidney, bladder, urethra) khawi hmunah pawh natna hrik a awm. Hmeichhia hi an hlauhawm zawk. Natna: – Zun chhuah a ngai fo – Zun laiin kang leh na – Zun chu chhum, sen, pink, emaw rawng dum emaw a ni – Pum hnuai lam na |
| Hliam Infection awm thei | Cut, scrape, rannung seh, sutured wound, etc. te hi darkar 24-72 chhungin a awm tlangpui. Natna: – Hliam atanga pus chhuak – Hliam chhehvelah sen hring theh darh – Natna leh hliam a pung - Khawsik – Lymph node a lo hring chhuak |
| Thisen chhunga bacteria lut (Bacteremia) . | Taksa a natna hrik (e.g. zun kawng infection) chu thisenah a darh a. Hei hi dinhmun hlauhawm tak a ni . Natna: – Khawsik leh khawsik – Luak chhuak, luak chhuak – Thâwk harsa, thinlung thawk chak – Buaina emaw, hriatna hloh emaw |
| Lung kawng natna (Endocarditis) . | Thisen kal tlanga bacteria darh chu thinlung leh thinlung valve lining-ah a inzawm thei a, infection a thlen thei a ni. Hei pawh hi natna khirh tak a ni bawk . Natna: – Khawsik emaw flu emaw chhinchhiahna, khawsik, taksa na, leh zan lama thawk hah – Thinlung thar mur mur – Kut emaw ke emawa hliam tenau te |
He bacteria hi engtin nge a darh?
E. faecalis natna hi damdawi in hmunah a darh fo thin. Hei hi a chhan ber chu damdawi ina enkawl damlote hian an taksa hriselna a chak lo vang a ni .
A tam zawkah chuan he bacteria hi damdawi in hnathawkte atanga kai a ni. Ṭhenkhat chu an intestines-ah hian symptom awm lovin an khawsa thei a ni. Tin, he bacteria hi damdawi ina hmanraw thenkhat hmangin damlote hnenah a darh thei bawk.
Hei vang hian damdawi inte hian faina, hrik paihna, leh sterilization protocol te khauh taka zawm a pawimawh hle. Hetiang kalphung tha taka kalpui a nihna damdawi inah chuan hetiang hri kai darh theihna hi a tlem hle.
Heng hri kai te hi engtin nge enkawl an nih?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan E. faecalis vanga natna hrik enkawl hi a harsa hle a, a chhan chu he bacteria hian antibiotics tam tak a do thei a ni.
Chuvangin, doctor-te chuan damdawi chi hnih inkawp hmangin an enkawl tlangpui. Entirnan, bacteria cell wall tichhe thei damdawi (e.g., penicillin, ampicillin, vancomycin) chu aminoglycoside (e.g., gentamicin, streptomycin) nen pek dun a ni.
Mahse, natna khirh zawk, vun natna leh heart valve infection (endocarditis) te chuan damdawi chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ngai thei a ni. Mahse, urinary tract infection (UTI) ang chi natna hi enkawl a awlsam hle. Antibiotic pakhat, ampicillin ang chi hi a tawk mai thei.
A pawimawh ber chu hengte hi natna khirh tak tak an nih avangin hetiang symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin damdawi ina i awm hnuah doctor i pan nghal tur a ni.Mahni invenna tum ngai suh. I dinhmun a enfiah hnuah chauh enkawl dan tur chu doctor-in a rel tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Enterococci hi bacteria chi khat a ni a, a tlangpuiin kan intestine-ah a awm a, mahse a then phei chuan natna khirh tak a thlen thei a ni.
- Heng infection te hi damdawi ina awm zingah a awm fo thin a, antibiotics tam tak lakah an do theih loh avangin enkawl a harsa hle.
- Natna chi hrang hrang a awm thei a, zun kawng natna leh hliam natna atanga nunna atana hlauhawm thisen leh thinlung natna (`Bacteremia`, `Endocarditis`) thlengin a awm thei.
- Damdawi in-a faina dan khauh tak zawm hi heng hri kai venna atan hian a pawimawh hle.
- Khawsik, hliam natna, zun kawng infection ang chi symptoms i neih chuan, a bik takin damdawi ina chhuahsan hnuah doctor thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che.
Enterococci, Enterococcus faecalis, bacteria infection, damdawi ina kai, antibiotic laka invenna, zun kawng infection, hliam natna
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