I fate biang chu rang takin a hring a, na takin a tap em ni? Ei a har em? Hetiang dinhmun hi nu leh pa tam takin an hlauh em em hi mumps, a nih loh leh mumps an ti a. Hei hi virus avanga natna a ni. Mahse hlauh tur a awm lo. Chu chu kan hriat chian chuan mumal takin kan hmachhawn thei ang. Engkim chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, mumps chu eng nge ni?
Mumps hi hri kai a ni. Khawsik leh flu nen a inang hle. Mi pakhat atanga mi dangah a darh chak hle. Hnar leh kawr atanga hmui leh hnim hring hmanga darh a ni ber. Naupang tê tê, mumps laka vaccine la lote chu he natna hi an vei theihna a sang zawk.
He hrik hian taksa peng eng pawh a nghawng thei a, mahse kan beng hma leh beng hnuai lama awm salivary glands te a nghawng tam ber. Medical lamah chuan hengte hi parotid glands kan ti a. Virus a kai chuan heng glands te hi an lo hring tan thin. Mumps natna lan chhuah dan ber leh langsar ber chu hmui leh hmui hmun hring a ni .
Tun hma chuan he natna hi a hluar hle a, mahse kum 1967-a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine hman a nih atang khan he natna hi a hluar lo hle a ni.
Engtin nge mumps hi a darh?
Mumps hi paramyxovirus chhungkaw zinga mi virus avanga lo awm a ni. A hrik kai thei hle. Ngaihtuah teh, damloin i bulah thu a sawi emaw, a khuh emaw, a hnim emaw chuan, an kâ aṭanga chhuak tlêm tête chu i taksaah lutin natna a thlen thei a ni.
Inkaichhawn dan dangte chu:
- Hri kai mi fawh.
- Tui bottle, cup, cutlery, etc. ang chi thil insem.
- Hri kai miin a khawih tawh thil (kawngkhar, infiamna) te chu uluk taka kut sil lovin i khawih thin.
- Infiamna khelh lai ang chi, hnai taka inkhung.
Sri Lanka leh khawvel ram dang tam takah chuan he natna hi mipui tamna hmun, sikul, university dormitory, camp-ah te a darh theihna chance a sang zawk a ni.
Symptoms a lan theih nan eng chen nge a duh?
A tlangpuiin he hri hi taksaa a luh theih nan leh a natna lan chhuah nan kar hnih atanga kar thum vel a ngai thin. He hun chhung hi ``incubation period'' an ti a, he hun chhung hian damloin natna lanchhuahna a lantir lo a nih pawhin mi dang hnenah virus hi a la kai thei tho a ni.
Mumps natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni?
Mumps tih thumal hian hmai leh hmuiah natna leh natna hi rilruah a rawn thlen fo thin a, mahse, chu natna lan chhuah hma ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan chhinchhiahna dang pawh a lang thei a ni. Hengte hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan table ka rawn entir ang che.
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| A hmui leh hmui a hring chhuak | Hei hi a symptom ber a ni. A sir khat emaw, a sir pahnih emaw pawh a hring thei. |
| Khawsik | Khawsik na lo atanga khawsik sang tak thlengin a awm thei. |
| Lu na leh taksa na | Ka chau hlein ka hria. Ka taksa ruh leh ka ruhte a na. |
| Chaw ei chakna hloh leh hahna | Chhan awm lovin ka chau tih ka hria a, chaw ei pawh ka duh lo. |
| Kawng vawt leh chaw ei harsa | I hmui a lo hring tawh avangin i hmui hawn a, chaw ei chu a harsa hle. |
| Beng a na hle | Glands hring (swollen glands) hian beng a ti na thei. |
| Testicular natna a awm | Tleirawl tlangval leh mipa testicles-a hliam emaw, natna emaw. |
Pawimawh tak chu mi thenkhat chuan mumps an vei pawhin symptom an nei lo mai thei . Amaherawhchu, chu mite pawh chuan hri hi mi dangah an la kai darh thei tho a ni.
Engtikah nge damdawi in (ETU) pan nghal tur
A châng chuan he natna hi a na hle thei bawk. Nangmah emaw, i fa emaw hian heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan damdawi in emergency department (ETU) ah kal nghal tur a ni.
- Thâwk harsa.
- Mutthilh nasat lutuk, harh harsat.
- Luak chhuak leh pum na tak.
- Lu na na tak leh kawr a na hle.
- Deformity (fit ang chi dinhmun).
- Dehydration: Hei hi naupang tê tê tan chuan a hlauhawm hle. Dehydration chhinchhiahna chu tap laiin mittui tla lo, darkar 3 aia tam zun loh, leh naupang chau lutuk te hi a ni.
Nu tar leh naupai te a nghawng dan
Mumps hi naupang tê têah a tam ber a, mahse kum eng pawh ni se a nghawng thei a ni. Puitling i nih chuan, naupan lai khan mumps i nei lo a, MMR vaccine i la lo a nih chuan, tunah hian vaccine dose khat tal lak chungchangah i doctor nen inbiakna neih a finthlak ang.
Naupai laiin mumps ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?
A tam zawkah chuan naupai laiin mumps hian naute a tichhe lo. Mahse, in rare cases , a bik takin first trimester-ah chuan nau pai, nau piang hma, leh nau piang rihna hniam a thlen thei. Chuvangin nu naupai i nih a, mumps vei nen in inkawp tawh a nih chuan doctor hnenah hriattir nghal tur a ni.
Nausen te tak te hian mumps a nei em?
Nausen kum khat hnuai lam ah hian mumps hi a tlem hle. Hei hi a chhan chu nuin MMR vaccine a lo dawng tawh a nih chuan naute hian naupai laiin nu hnen atangin antibodies a dawng thin. He venhimna hi kum khat vel a daih a ni. Chuvang chuan MMR vaccine hmasa ber chu thla 12 hnuah naute hnenah pek a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Mumps i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan i tih hmasak ber tur chu doctor pan a, a finfiah tur a ni. Mumps hi virus infection a nih avangin a tihdamna tur damdawi bik a awm lo. Antibiotics hian a tidam dawn lo, bacteria lakah chauh hna a thawh avangin.
Chuvangin kan tih tur chu a symptoms te enkawl a, taksain virus a do theih nan leh a dam theih nan kan phalsak hi a ni. Hemi atana pui thei tur thil tlemte a awm a:
- Chawlh hahdam: Mut tam la, chawlh hahdam rawh. Hei hian i immune system chu virus do turin chakna a pe ang.
- Fluids: Tui, thei tui (sour ni lo), leh soup tam tak in thin ang che. Dehydration pumpelh a pawimawh hle. Orange leh tangerine ang chi sour drinks hi ei loh tur a ni a, a chhan chu rilru natna a tizual thei a ni.
- Chaw nêm: Chew a harsat avangin buhfai hmin, soup, yogurt, leh porridge te ang chi chaw nêm ei rawh.
- Swelling Treatment: I hmui hring chu compress lum emaw ice pack emaw hmangin hnawih la. Eng method nge thlamuanna pe tih en rawh. Ice pack hi testicles hring chungah hnawih hian natna a tiziaawm thei a ni.
- Painkillers: Damdawi lam thurawn angin paracetamol ang chi painkiller i ei thei. Damdawi lam thurawn tel lo chuan naupang hnenah aspirin pe ngai suh.Thluak natna hlauhawm tak Reye’s syndrome an tih chu a thlen thei a ni.
- In lama awm: I glands a lo hring tan hnuah ni 5 tal midang lakah inthiarfihlim rawh. Sikul leh hnathawhna hmunah kal suh. Hei hian midangte hnena natna darh zel tur venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.
Kar khat hnuah pawh i natna lan chhuah dan a ṭhat loh chuan doctor pan leh rawh.
Mumps avanga harsatna awm thei
Mumps hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a reh tlangpui nachungin, harsatna lian tak tak a awm tlem hle. Hetiang hlauhawmna hi vaccine la lo leh tarte zingah a sang hle.
| Complication awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Testicles a hring (Orchitis) . | Mipa puitlin hun thlenga awm thei dinhmun hrehawm tak. A tlem berah chuan nau neih theihna a nghawng thei. |
| Ovarian inflammation (Oophoritis) a awm thei lo. | Hmeichhia chuan ovary hring, pum na, luak leh khawsik te an nei thei. |
| Pancreas natna (Pancreatitis) . | Chaw ei tur min puitu pancreas a inflammation hian pum na nasa tak a thlen thei a ni. |
| Meningitis natna (Meningitis) a awm | Thluak leh ruhro khuh tu membrane te chu a hring chhuak thin. A lan chhuah dan chu lu na na tak, khawsik, leh kawr khauh te a ni. |
| Encephalitis natna a ni | Thluak ngei pawh a hring chhuak. Hei hi natna khirh tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. |
| Hriatna hloh | A tlem berah chuan hriatna hloh hi a awm thei a, hun eng emaw chen emaw, a awm reng emaw pawh a ni thei. |
Invenna hi a tha ber!
Mumps venna kawng tha ber leh tangkai ber chu MMR vaccine lak hi a ni. He vaccine hian nang leh i fa chu natna pathum: measles, mumps, leh rubella lakah a venghim a ni.
Sri Lanka ram pum huapa vaccination program-a a lan danin, naupang tinte chu MMR vaccine hi dose hnih pek an ni.
1. Dose hmasa ber: Thla 12 a tlin chuan
2. Dose pahnihna: Kum 3 a nih chuan
Heng vaccine dose pahnih hi dik taka an dawn chuan mumps vei theihna chu 90% aia tam a tlahniam a ni. A lo thleng ta a nih pawhin a na lo hle a, a reh tlangpui.
Hun khat chu MMR vaccine leh autism inzawmna a awm tih ngaihdan dik lo a awm a. Mahse khawvela health institution lian zawng zawngte chuan scientifically chuan hei hi a dik lo vek tih an finfiah vek a ni . Chuvangin, he vaccine hi i fa hnenah hlauhna awm lovin pe rawh.
I fain mumps a neih chuan midangte hnena a darh loh nan hengte hi ti rawh:
- I fa leh i kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
- Tui bottle leh dish ang chi thil insem loh tur.
- Naupangin tissue paper a hman chu uluk takin la chhuak rawh.
- Kawngkhar khar leh light switch ang chi khawih fo thinte chu disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Mumps hi virus natna a ni a, a hmui leh hmui a hring chhuak thin.
- Hemi atan hian enkawlna bik a awm lo va, a pawimawh ber chu chawlh hahdam te, tui in te, leh symptom control te hi a ni.
- Mumps laka inven dan tha ber chu a hun taka MMR vaccine lak hi a ni.
- Symptoms a lo lang tan a nih chuan doctor pan a, natna hi finfiah a, thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.
- Lu na na tak, kawr na lutuk emaw, mut tam lutuk emaw ang chi symptom na tak tak i neih chuan damdawi in pan nghal rawh.
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