Anthrax hi eng nge ni? He natna hlauhawm tak hi i fimkhur ang u

Chanchinbuah emaw, television-ah emaw ‘anthrax’ tih hming hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Mahse, eng nge ni tak tak? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Anthrax hi a takah chuan bacteria avanga natna khirh tak a ni. Kan ramah hian a hluar vak lo a, mahse a fimkhur a pawimawh hle. He natna hian ran vulh, bawng leh beram ang chi te a vei tlangpui. Mahse, chutiang hri kai ran emaw, an hnen atanga thil lak chhuah emaw nena inzawmna nei te tan pawh a kai thei bawk.

Eng thilin nge anthrax hi a thlen ?

A awlsam zawngin, anthrax hi bacteria chi khat Bacillus anthracis . He bacterium hi a hlauhawm hle a, a chhan chu a chhehvelah venhimna (protective shell) a siam thei a, a chhehvel, a bik takin leia spore angin kum tam tak chhung chu chhiatna engmah thlen lovin a dam khawchhuak thei a ni.

Heng spore te hi thlai chi te tak te, muthilh tawh angin ngaihtuah rawh. Kan taksaa an luh chuan boruak dik tak an neih veleh an muthilh atanga harh chhuakin active bacteria an lo ni leh ta a ni. Tichuan heng bacteria te hian kan taksa tana chhiatna thlen thei tur toxin an siam tan ta a ni. Heng toxins te hian min ti na a ni.

Engtin nge anthrax hi kan vei theih?

Hetah hian i hriat tur pawimawh tak tak a awm. Anthrax hi mi pakhat atanga mi danga kai theih natna a ni lo. Chumi awmzia chu khawsik emaw, khuh emaw nei bulah awmin a darh thei lo tihna a ni. Chuti a nih chuan engtin nge kan hmuh theih ang?

He natna hi kai theih dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Vun kaltlangin: Anthrax spore te hi i vunah hliam, hliam emaw, hliam emaw hmangin taksaah an lut a. Hei hi mi tam zawkin anthrax an vei dan a ni.
• Thluak lam: Environment-a spore awmte hip luh. Hei hi anthrax natna hlauhawm ber leh thihna thlen thei ber a ni.
• Through the food route : Sa hmin loh ang chi, spore-in a tihbawlhhlawh ei hian.
• Ruihhlo injection hmangin: Heroin thianghlim ang chi ruihhlo inject hian spore injection a thlen thei. Hei hi Europe ram eng emaw zatah report a ni tawh.

A hlauhawm ber chu lo lama ran hri kai nena thawk ho te, ran vun emaw vun emaw ang chi thil siam hmanga thawk te, ran enkawltu te, laboratory-a anthrax bacteria nena thawk te an ni.

Anthrax natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Anthrax symptoms hi bacterial spores taksa chhunga a luh danah a innghat a ni. Heng scenario tinte hi a hranin han en ila.

Engtin nge natna hi kan hriat theih ang?

I doctor-in anthrax i vei nia a rinhlelh chuan i hnathawh dan te, rannung nena in inpawh em tih te, rinhlelh awm tak tak i tawk tawh em tih te an zawt hmasa ang che. Tichuan an natna hriat chian nan test eng emaw zat an kalpui ang.

• Thisen test: I thisenah anthrax bacteria emaw, bacteria siam chhuah toxins emaw laka antibody a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Skin sampling: Skin lesion i neih chuan lesion atang hian sample te tak te la in laboratory-ah test a ni ang.
• Chest X-ray emaw CT scan: Heng test te hi thawkna kawng kaltlangin anthrax i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan tih thin a ni.
• A stool test: Chaw ei kawngah anthrax a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Spinal Tap: Meningitis i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan he test (spinal tap emaw lumbar puncture) hi neih a ngai mai thei a, chu chu test nan spinal fluid sample tlemte lak a ngai mai thei.

Anthrax enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Enkawlna chu hri kai chi leh natna nasat danah a innghat a ni.

1. Antibiotics: Hei hi anthrax enkawlna ber a ni. A nasat chuan hengte hi thisen kaltlangin (IV) pek thin a ni.

2. Antitoxins: Damdawi chi khat bik, bacteria siam chhuah toxins neutralize nana pek thin a ni. `(Obiltoxaximab)` leh `(raxibacumab)` te hi chutiang damdawi pahnih a ni.

3. Damdawi ina dah: Damlo na tak tak te chu damdawi inah enkawl ngei ngei tur a ni.

Tute nge anthrax vaccine pek thin?

Anthrax laka invenna vaccine a awm a. Mahse, mipui nawlpui hnena pek chhuah vaccine a ni lo. He vaccine hi natna kai theihna sang tak nei te tan chauh pek thin a ni. Chu chu:

• Laboratory-a anthrax bacteria hmanga hnathawkte tan.
• Ran thil siam (savun, vun) nena inzawm industry lama thawkte tan.
• Ram thenkhata sipai te hnenah.

Emergency, bioterrorism attack ang chiah hian he vaccine hi a kai tawhte hnenah pek theih a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan kar 4 chhunga vaccine dose 3 leh ni 60 chhung antibiotics pek a ngai dawn a ni.