Pandemic hi eng nge ni? Engtin nge kan inbuatsaih theih ang?

COVID-19 hripui vang hian thil tam tak kan tawng vek tawh a ni lawm ni? Khawvel pumpui chu a ding ta niin a lang a, mi tam takin an hmangaih tak takte an chan a, kan nun pawh a danglam vek tawh. Chuti a nih chuan, hetiang taka khawvel pum tichhe thei "pandemic" hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge kan nun a nghawng? Hemi chungchang hi awlsam takin, kan tawng ngeiin sawi ila.

Pandemic hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hripui (pandemic) hi natna thar, khawvel hmun hrang hranga darh chak tak a ni. Hmun tenau tak atanga kangmei chhuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. A te te atanga tan a, chutah chuan ram kang ang maiin a darh leh thin. Pandemic a nih theih nan chuan he natna hi ram tam takah, continent-ah pawh vawi khatah a darh a ngai a ni.

Vawi tam tak chu heng hripui chi hrang hrangte hi hri thar, COVID-19 thlentu `(Coronavirus)` ang chi, mihring zingah a darh tan hian a lo awm fo thin. Heng virus te hi kan taksa tana thar an nih avangin kan taksa hian do turin immunity a nei lo. Chuvang chuan heng virus te hi awlsam takin keimahniah an kai darh a ni. Tin, a tir lamah chuan hetiang virus thar tan hian vaccine emaw damdawi famkim emaw kan nei lo. He hri hi eng nge a nih, engtin nge a darh tih leh engtin nge a control theih ang tih hi doctor-te’n an hriat theih nan hun rei tak a ngai a ni.

‘Pandemic’ leh ‘Epidemic’ hi eng nge an danglamna?

Thumal pahnih kan hriat fo chu `Pandemic` leh `Epidemic` tih hi a ni. Heng pahnih inthlauhna hi hriat a pawimawh hle.

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hripui (epidemic) chu natna hri leng, hmun emaw ram emaw-ah chauh awm, beisei aia nasa zawka darh hi a ni. Entirnan, kan ramah hian Dengue natna hi a chang chuan hri leng ang maiin a darh thin. Mahse Sri Lanka-ah chauh a awm.

Mahse, hripui (pandemic) chu natna pakhatin chu ramri a pelh a, khawvel hmun hrang hranga a darh chuan a ni. Chu chu hripui hi thunun theih loh a, khawvel hmun hrang hranga a darh chuan hripui (pandemic) a lo ni ta tihna a ni.

He table hian danglamna chu a tichiang zawk ang che.

Tunlai khawvela hripui na ber berte

Mihring chanchin zawng zawngah hripui rapthlak tak tak tam tak a lo thleng tawh a. A then chu han thlir ila.

Bubonic Plague - "Thihna dum" tih a ni.

Kum 1346 leh 1353 inkar khan Europe, Asia leh Africa ram hrang hrangah a darh a, tunlai hripui na ber nia ngaih a ni. He natna hi mihringah hian rulhut taksaa rulhut awmin a kai a ni. Hemi avang hian mi maktaduai 200 chuang an thi nia sawi a ni.

Spanish Flu - 1918 khan a lo awm tawh a

Hei hi `( H1N1 Influenza )` hripui avanga hripui na tak a ni. Mi maktaduai 50 vel an thi a ni. Thalai leh hrisel tam tak chu a bik takin a tuar a ni.

HIV/AIDS vei vang a ni

AIDS , kum 1980 chhoa hmuhchhuah Human Immunodeficiency Virus ( HIV ) avanga lo awm chu khawvel pum huapa hri leng a ni. Tun thlengin mi maktaduai 36 chuang an thi tawh a ni. Tun dinhmunah he natna hi tihdamna famkim awm lo mah se, damdawi hmanga tihdam theih a ni.

COVID-19 a vei tawh a ni

Kum 2019 tawp lam atanga China rama ``Coronavirus`` hri leng lo chhuak hi kan hre vek a, hun rei lote chhungin khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh a, mi maktaduai tam tak nunna a chan phah a ni.

Nakin lawka hripui leng tur atan engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

"Pandemic dang a awm leh dawn em ni?" i ngaihtuah mai thei. Dik tak chuan mithiamte chuan nakin lawkah hripui dang a lo awm leh theihna tur a awm niin an sawi. Eng virus nge a nih dawn leh engtikah nge a lo kal dawn tih chiang takin kan sawi thei lo. Mahse, chutiang dinhmun chu tunah hian kan inbuatsaih thei a ni.

Mimal level-a inbuatsaihna

• Infection darh dan hre reng ang che: Natna darh dan hriat chian hian khuh, thawk hah , leh khawih ang chi thil hmanga natna a darh dan hriat hian, chuta tang chuan i inveng thei a ni.
• I in tâna thil pawimawh ṭhenkhat buatsaih rawh: Ei leh in, leh damdawi, emergency a awm hunah ni engemaw zât emaw, kar engemaw zât emaw a daih thei chu in lama dah hi tih dân ṭha tak a ni.
• Chhungte nen ruahmanna siam rawh: Hripui leng a lo awm a nih chuan eng nge tih tur leh in tanpui dan tur te chu in chhungte nen sawiho rawh.

Hrisel taka awm theih nan heng tih dante hi zawm rawh.

Hengte hi hripui leng lai chauh ni lo, engtik lai pawha pawimawh tak tak tih dan a ni.

• A hun taka vaccine lak: Sorkarin a rawt vaccine zawng zawng, a bik takin flu vaccine chu a hun taka lak vek tur a ni.
• I damloh chuan in lamah awm rawh: Khawsik emaw khawsik emaw ang chi symptoms i neih chuan , midang kai tawh loh nan in lamah awm la, chawlh hahdam rawh.
• Sahbawn leh tuiin kut sil fo tur: I kut chu uluk takin silfai tur a ni a, a bik takin chaw ei hma te, bathroom hman zawh te, pawn lam atanga lo kal hnuah te. Kut silna tur a awm loh chuan hand sanitizer hmang thin ang che.
• Mipui awmna hmunah hmai tuamna vuah: Thlawhna lama harsatna kan tawh lai hian vantlang lirtheiah leh vantlang hmuna hmai tuamna vuah hian nangmah leh midangte a venghim ang.
• Social distancing vawng reng: Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.