Tunah hian pandemic tih thumal hi kan hriat chian em em a ni lawm ni? A bikin kum 2020 a\anga COVID-19 tawn \an tawh nen chuan heng thute hi kan nunah a lo chang ta a ni. Mahse, heng thumal pathum: hripui, hri leng leh hri lengte hi eng nge a danglamna tak tak chu i ngaihtuah ngai em? Engtin nge hengte hi an danglam? Vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin i sawi dawn nia. Heng thilte hi hriat chian hi nangmah, i chhungte tan leh khawtlang pum tan a pawimawh hle.
Heng thumal pathumte awmzia awlsam ber chu eng nge ni?
Hêng thumal pathumte hi a inang lo hle thei a, mahse, natna darh dan hrang hrang pathum a kâwk a ni. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.
| Hunbi | Awmzia awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Hri leng a awm | A awlsam zawngin, hei hi a bul tanna a ni. Hei hi hmun khata damlo awm zat, beisei loh taka pung thut a ni. A châng chuan, hmun khata natna hrik kai theih tawh lo, damlo pakhat chauh pawh Outbreak anga ngaih theih a ni. Hei hi ni engemaw zat emaw, kum tam tak emaw pawh a daih thei. |
| Tlang hri leng | Hri leng chu thunun theih loh a lo ni a, hmun zau takah a darh a, mi tam tak a kai chuan hripui (epidemic) an ti a. Hei hi mithiamte beisei aia rang leh zau zawka natna a darh lai a ni. |
| Hripui leng | Hripui a na zual a, ram hrang hrangah a darh a, continent-ah pawh a darh a nih chuan pandemic an ti a ni. Hei hi COVID-19 hi a entir ber a ni. World Health Organisation (WHO) chuan COVID-19 chu hripui na tak a nih thu leh khawvel hmun hrang hrangah a darh chak hle tih finfiah a nih hnuah hripuiah a puang ta a ni. Pandemic hi thil pawi tak a ni a, mihring nunna tam tak a laksak thei a ni. |
Hripui leng vanga thi zat hi thil engemaw zatah a innghat a, chungte chu: mi engzat nge kai tih te, hri kai tam dan te, leh natna laka invenna atana hmalakna hrang hrangte a that dan te.
World Health Organization (WHO)-in hri leng chungchanga alert level hrang hrang a siam
World Health Organization (WHO) chuan hripui hi stage 6-ah a sawifiah a. Hei hi natna hlauhawmna level hriatthiamna kawngah nasa takin a pui a ni.
| Hunbi | Thil awmdan sawifiahna |
|---|---|
| Stage 1-na a ni | Risk level hniam ber chu rannung zinga virus hmuhchhuah pakhatin mihring a kai lohna hmun a ni. |
| Stage 2-na a ni | Ran atanga mihringah natna kai dan. Hei hi hripui lenna atana hmalakna hmasa ber a ni thei. |
| Stage 3-na a ni | Mipui zingah hetah leh khawiah pawh hri kai an awm a, mahse khawtlang zingah a darh zau lo hle. |
| Stage 4-na a ni | Mihring atanga mihringah hri kai tih finfiah a ni tawh a, khawtlang huapa hri leng pawh a intan tan tawh bawk. |
| Stage 5-na a ni | Bial khata ram pakhat aia tam a darh zel dan. |
| Stage 6-naah a awm | Full Pandemic: Ram dang pakhat tal, bial danga khawtlang zinga hri leng darh dan. |
Natna darh zel lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?
Hripui leng lai hian he natna laka 100% invenna tur a awm lo mai thei. Scientist te hian vaccine siam nan hun rei tak an mamawh a ni . Mahse pakhat a awm hma chu kan nghak mai thei lo. Natna kai theihna tihziaawmna turin hmalakna awlsam tak tak, mahse pawimawh tak tak kan la thei a ni.
- Kut sil fo rawh: I kut chu sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin second 20 tal uluk takin silfai thin ang che . Hei hi a awm loh chuan zu hmanga siam hand sanitizer hmang ang che.
- I hmai khawih loh tur: Kut sil lovin i hmui, hnar leh mit khawih loh tur. Hengte hi hriat loha kan taksaa hripui a luh theihna kawng lian ber berte chu an ni.
- Khuh emaw, hrual emaw hian i hmui leh hnar khuh tur: I hmui leh hnar chu tissue hmangin khuh tur a ni. Tissue hman tawh chu bawlhhlawh bawm-ah paih nghal la, kut sil leh rawh.
- Mipui tamna hmun pumpelh rawh: A theih ang angin in lamah awm rawh. Mipui lirthei, thil thleng, leh mipui tamna hmunte chu tihtlem.
- I in chhunga thil awmte chu fai takin vawng rawh: Kawngkhar khar, dawhkan, ṭhutphah, leh telephone ang chi hmun khawih fo thinte chu nitin disinfectant hmangin silfai thin ang che.
I damloh chuan engtin nge i tih ang?
Symptoms i neih chuan midang venhim hi i mawhphurhna a ni bawk.
- In lama awm: Midang laka inthiarfihlim la, pindan hranah awm rawh.
- Doctor ko rawh: Doctor hmu tura i kal hmain call la, thurawn la rawh. Clinic-a kal vat chuan midangte hnenah natna a kai darh thei a ni.
- Emergency-ah: Thâwk harsa ang chi natna lan chhuahna na tak i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) -ah kal nghal rawh.
- Face mask vuah: Damdawi in enkawl tura in atanga i chhuah dawn chuan face mask vuah ngei ngei tur a ni.
- Mipui lirthei kal loh tur: Damdawi in panna tur chuan vantlang bus, rel, a nih loh leh taxi hman loh tur.
Hripui hi a lo thlen hma pawhin i inbuatsaih ang u.
Pandemic hi hriselna lam chauh a ni lo. Economic leh social lama harsatna lian tak tak a thlen bawk a, chu chu mi tam tak damlo leh hnathawhna hmuna kal thei lo te hi a ni. Chuvangin inbuatsaih lawk a pawimawh hle a ni.
- Emergency a awm chuan biak tur phone number list siam rawh.
- School khar a ngai a nih chuan naupangte in atanga zir theihna tur system ruahman rawh.
- Chaw, tui, damdawi leh thil dang pawimawh thenkhat chu in lamah dah la.
- Mut tam la, stress control rawh , ei tur tha tak tak ei la, exercise la. Heng thilte hian i immunity a tichak ang.
- I ṭhenawmte, a bîk takin tarte chu enfiah la, an mamawh thu leh hla leh ṭanpuina chu pe rawh.
Tunlai khawvela hripui na ber pawl thenkhat
Mihring chanchin zawng zawngah hripui rapthlak tak tak tam tak a lo thleng tawh a. Chung zinga ṭhenkhat chu:
- The Black Death : Kum 1347-1351 inkar khan Europe ram pumah he hripui hi mi maktaduai 25 vel an thi nia chhut a ni.
- 1918 Influenza Pandemic (Spanish flu): Hei hian khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 50 chuang a thihpui a ni.
- Smallpox: He natna hian kum za tam tak a daih tawh a, kum zabi 20-na ringawt pawh khan mi maktaduai 300 vel a thi a ni. Mahse vaccination vangin kum 1980 khan khawvel atangin he natna hi a bo ta a ni.
- HIV leh AIDS: He natna hian khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 43 vel a thihpui tawh a ni.
- COVID-19: Kum 2024-ah chuan khawvel pumah mi maktaduai 7 chuang COVID-19 vangin an thi tawh tura chhut a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Outbreak, Epidemic, leh Pandemic te hi natna darh dan hrang hrang pathum a ni. Pandemic hi a nasat ber a ni a, ram leh continent hrang hrangah a darh.
- Hripui leng lai hian hriselna lama tih dan awlsam tak tak, sahbawn hmanga kut sil fo te, hmai khawih loh te, mipui tamna hmun pumpelh te hi tih a pawimawh hle.
- Symptoms i neih chuan midang lakah inthiarfihlim nghal la, doctor thurawn la rawh. Natna lanchhuahna na tak i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU) pan nghal tur a ni.
- Hripui hripui hian hriselna chauh a nghawng lo va, khawtlang leh economy pawh a nghawng a ni. Chuvangin, inbuatsaih lawk hian a nghawng chu a ti tlem thei hle.
- Hriselna lama harsatna i neih chuan doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn mumal tak la rawh.
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