Doctor-in thisen test, a bik takin Full Blood Count (FBC) a pek che hian report i dawn chu hming, hawrawp leh number-in a khat a ni lawm ni? HCT tih bakah Hb, WBC, PLT tih value a awm tih i hmu tawh ngei ang. Mi tam tak chuan he HCT hi eng nge a nih, a hniam lutuk emaw, a sang lutuk emaw a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih leh a awmzia te hi an hre vak lo. Chuvangin vawiinah hian awlsam takin, kan tawngin, Hematocrit, a nih loh leh HCT value chungchang hi han sawi ila.
A hmasain, he Hematocrit (HCT) test hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Hematocrit (HCT) test hi thisen test a ni a, i thisenah
thisen sen zat percentage a teh a ni. Kan thisen hi liquid mixture angin han ngaihtuah teh. He mixture a liquid part hi plasma an ti a. Protein, chi leh tui atanga siam a ni. Kan thisen a chanve aia tam chu plasma a ni. Chu plasma chhungah chuan cell chi thum a awm a.
- Platelets : Hengte hi kan hliam huna thisen chhuah tihtawp nan thisen zam siamna atana puitu te te an ni.
- Thisen var (white blood cells): Hengte hi kan taksa venhimtu ang mai an ni. Part of our immune system , heng cell te hian natna thlentu invader te chu an do thin.
- Thisen sen (Red blood cells): Kan thisenah hian cell tamna ber chu hengte hi an ni. Anni hian protein bik hemoglobin tih an nei a . A hnathawh ber chu lung atanga oxygen la chhuakin taksa pum puiah a sem darh a, taksaa carbon dioxide siam chhuah chu lungah hruai kir leh a ni.
Hematocrit (HCT) test hian i thisen volume zawng zawng atanga percentage engzat nge i red blood cells te hian an siam tih leh a normal range chhungah a awm leh awm loh a teh chiang hle. He test hian i doctor chu thisen zam (anemia), thisen zam (red blood cells) tlahniam leh polycythemia, thisen sen (red blood cells) tihpun te ang chi natna a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.
HCT value awm zat pangngai chu engzat nge ni?
HCT value hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo deuh thei. He hlutna hi i kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia ang chi thil a zirin a danglam thei. Mahse a tlangpuiin normal value chu hetiang hi a ni:
| Tu tan nge? | HCT value zatve (percentage angin) 1.1. |
|---|
| Mipa leh pian tirh atanga mipa atana ruat te tan | 38.3% atanga 48.6% inkar a ni. |
| Hmeichhia leh pian tirh atanga hmeichhia atana ruat te tan | 35.5% atanga 44.9% inkar a ni. |
Hengte hi average value chauh a ni tih hre reng ang che. I lab report-a value awmte nena "normal range" pek chu a danglam deuh thei. I doctor chauhvin a sawifiahna tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
HCT value a tlahniam a nih chuan engtin nge ni ang? - Chu chu thisen tlakchham (anemia) tihna em ni?
Ni e, HCT pangngai aia hniam chu
thisen tlakchhamna chhinchhiahna a ni fo . A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, thisen zam (anemia) chu taksa peng hrang hranga oxygen phur thei tur thisen sen (red blood cells) a tlem vang a ni. Anemia hi chi hrang hrang a awm a.
- Iron deficiency anemia : Hei hi a tam ber a ni. Kan ruhro (bone marrow) hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam theih nan iron hi a pawimawh hle. Iron a tlem chuan hemoglobin a siam tling thei lo. Hetiang dinhmun hi naupai leh thisen tam tak hloh tawhte zingah a awm fo thin.
- Aplastic anemia: Hei hi ruhro (bone marrow)-in thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam chhuah tlem vang a ni. Hei hi natna hrik ṭhenkhat, damdawi ei, leh toxin- a inhriat lohna avânga lo awm thei a ni .
- Hemolytic anemias: Hei hi taksain thisen sen thar a siam theih aia rang zawka a tihchhiat hun a ni. Hei hi pianpui natna a ni thei a, a hnuah cancer thenkhat, infection, virus emaw, immune system lama harsatna avang emaw pawhin a lo awm thei bawk.
- Sickle cell anemia: Hei hi genetic disease a ni a, thlah kal zelah a lo inher chhuak thin. Hetiang dinhmunah hian thisen sen (red blood cells) te chu an pianphung pangngai round ang ni lovin sickle ang maiin an awm ta a ni. Hei hian oxygen tha taka phur thei lo turin a siam a ni.
- Vitamin tlakchham vanga thisen tlakchhamna: Vitamin B12 leh folate (B9) ang chi hi kan taksain thisen sen hrisel a siam theih nan a pawimawh hle. Hengte hi a tlakchham chuan thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) a thlen thei a ni.
Anemia natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui
| Symptom a ni | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|
| Chauhna awm reng | Chauhna hi taksain a mamawh oxygen a hmuh loh vang a ni. |
| Thâwk harsa/thâwk tawi | Tlemte thawhrimna pawh nise thawk harsa. |
| Lu na | Thluak-a oxygen kan thlen tlem vang a ni thei. |
| Vun dum emaw, sen emaw | Thisen rawng sen siamtu thisen sen (red blood cells) tlahniam vang a ni. |
| Kut leh ke lum vawt | Taksa tawp thlenga thisen kal chak lohna. |
| Lungphun mumal lo/rang tak | Oxygen level hniam tak chu compensate turin thinlung hian nasa zawkin hna a thawk a ngai a ni. |
HCT value a san chuan engtin nge ni ang? - Polycythemia chungchang hi han sawi ila
HCT value pangngai aia sang chu
polycythemia an tih natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei . Hei hi taksain thisen sen (red blood cells) a neih tam lutuk hian a ni. Hei hian thisen chu a
"thicken" tir thin. Thisen a thim chuan thisen kalna kawng a ti hniam a, chu chuan taksa peng hrang hrang a tichhe thei a ni. Polycythemia hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu:
- Primary polycythemia: Hei hi ruhro chhunga thisen sen siamtu cell-te harsatna avanga lo awm a ni. Genetic changes avanga lo awm a ni fo.
- Secondary polycythemia: Hei hi hriselna dinhmun dang emaw, environmental factor dang emaw avanga taksa tissue-a oxygen thlen zat tihtlem a nih chuan a thleng thin. Chumi chhanna atan chuan taksa chuan a rulhna tur thisen sen (red blood cells) tam zawk a siam tan ta a ni.Hei hi meizuk , hmun sang taka awm, a nih loh leh pianpui thinlung natna ang chi thilte avânga lo awm thei a ni .
Polycythemia natna lan chhuah dan tlangpui
- Lu na leh luak chhuak
- Mit hmuh a fiah lo
- Thâwk hahna leh hahna
- Thisen chhuah harsatna, hnar thisen emaw, vun awlsam taka hliam emaw
- Rilru tibuai
HCT test hi engtin nge an tih thin?
Hei hi thisen test awlsam tak, tih dan pangngai a ni. Lab-a i kal chuan nurse pakhatin i kut a vein pakhat atanga thisen sample tlemte chu syringe hmangin a la ang. Tichuan, lab-ah chuan he thisen sample hi machine bik, centrifuge an tih, chak taka inher theiah an dah a. A inher chuan thisen sen rit zawkte chu test tube hnuai lamah an pil a, plasma rit zawk chu a chung lamah a chho ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan thisen sen (red blood cells) hnuai lam thlenga awm tawhte san zawng chu teh a ni a, thisen volume zawng zawng atanga percentage engzat nge a entîr tih chu chhut a ni. Chu chu HCT value chu a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Hematocrit (HCT) hi i thisen zat kimchang (FBC) report-a hlutna awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni. I thisena thisen sen (red blood cells) awm zat a hrilh che a ni.
- I HCT value chu normal range aiin a sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan lungngai suh. A châng chuan, kan chenna boruak leh kan ei leh in ang chi thilte a zirin danglamna tlem a awm thei.
- HCT value hniam chuan thisen tlakchham (anemia) a kawk fo a, value sang chuan polycythemia a kawk thei thung.
- A pawimawh ber: I report-a hlutna chungchangah ngaihtuahna emaw zawhna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen sawiho ngei ngei tur a ni . Online-a i thil chhiar emaw, midang hnen atanga i hriat emaw a\angin damdawi lam natna i nei tih ngaihtuah suh. I doctor chauh hian thurawn tha ber ber leh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna tha ber a pe thei che a ni.
Hematocrit, HCT, Full Blood Count, FBC, Thisen tlakchhamna, Polycythemia, Thisen sen, Thisen test te
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