Thil i theihnghilh fo em? Amnesia chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Movie-a i lu i vuak a, engkim i theihnghilh a, ‘Tunge ka nih?’ tiin i inzawh thinna scene te kha i hmu tawh ngei ang. Chu chu hriatrengna hloh tak tak a ni em , a nih loh leh damdawi lama kan sawi thin amnesia? Dik tak chuan a tam zawkah chuan tu nge i nih i theihnghilh ngai lo. Mahse hei hi a chang chuan hun rei lote chhung atan a ni thei a, a chang chuan rei tak a ni thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila .

A awlsam zawngin, amnesia chu eng nge ni?

Amnesia chu hriatrengna hloh mai a ni. Hei hi second tlemte kalta emaw, ni engemaw zat kalta emaw, hun rei tak kaltaa thil thleng emaw atan pawh a ni thei. Chu chu natna thlentu thilthleng hnua thil thar hriatreng theih lohna pawh a ni thei bawk.

Mahse hetah hian kan buai loh tur thil a awm. Chu chu amnesia leh dementia an tih condition pahnih chu a ni. Alzheimer natna ang chi dementia condition-ah pawh hian hriatrengna a bo zauh zauh thin. Mahse chutih rual chuan tawng hman thiamna te, thutlukna siam thiamna te, nitin hna thawh thiamna te pawh a bo zauh zauh bawk. Chuvangin amnesia nen a danglam.

Amnesia chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Amnesia hi chi hrang hrang lian tak tak a awm a. Eng nge an nih i en ang u. Hei hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan hetiang table ka rawn entir ang che.

Hetiang symptoms hi i nei em?

Amnesia natna lan chhuah dan hi a chi leh a chhan a zirin a inang lo thei a, mahse a lan chhuah dan tlangpui thenkhat a awm.

• Thil thleng dik tak hriatreng harsa.
• Hmêl, kawngpui leh hmun hriat chian theih lohna.
• Khawi emaw lam panna kawng i hriat pawhin i hmu thei lo.
• Hming hriat hlawh tak takte theihnghilh .
• Nakin lawka tih tura ruahman thilte theihnghilh.
• Eng thla nge a nih emaw, tuna president hi tu nge a nih tih ang chi thu awlsam tak tak pawh theihnghilh.
• Thil awm lo tak tak i hriat reng emaw, hriatrengna dik lo taka hriat reng emaw (False memories ).

Hriatrengna hloh chhante chu engte nge ni?

Kan thluak peng tam tak hian thil hriat reng nan an thawk ho thin. Chuvângin, thluak chhiatna, natna, a nih loh leh trauma eng pawh hian kan hriatrengna a nghawng thei a ni. A chhan lian ber ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Stroke emaw mini-stroke emaw (TIA - transient ischemic attack) emaw a awm thei.
• Viral infection emaw immune system lama harsatna avanga thluak natna (Encephalitis) a awm.
• Heart attack emaw thawk lama harsatna emaw avanga thluaka oxygen supply tlahniam.
• Thluak hmun thenkhata awm, hriatrengna nena inzawm thluaka tumor.
• Brain aneurysm (thluaka thisen kalna kawng a puak).
• Zu in tam lutuk. Hei hian hun rei tak chhung hriatrengna lama harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome a ni a, hei hi vitamin B1 tlakchham vang a ni.
• Damdawi thenkhat.
• Seizures a awm thin.
• Alzheimer leh dementia natna dangte.
• Lu hliam na tak a awm.
• Rilru lama harsatna nasa tak emaw, stress emaw.

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?

Hriatrengna lama harsatna i neih chuan Doctor i pan hunah chipchiar takin a zawt ang che. Hemi chungchang hi chhungte hnenah pawh i zawt thei bawk.

Tichuan, i hriatrengna leh ngaihtuahna thiamna enfiah nan test awlsam tak tak i nei ang. Chûng zîngah chuan thumal list sawi nawn leh tûra tih emaw, tûn hnaia thil thlengte hriat nawn leh tûra tih emaw pawh a tel thei a ni.

Chu bakah, a chhan dik tak hriat theih nan a hnuaia test te hi order theih a ni bawk:

• MRI emaw CT scan emaw hmangin thluak a chhiat leh chhiat loh en theih a ni.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram) test hmangin epilepsy a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.
• Brain infection nia rinhlelh a nih chuan spinal tap tih a ni.
• Thisen test (vitamin level, thyroid hormone, natna kai chhinchhiahna te enfiah).

Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?

Amnesia hi damdawi leh enkawlna bik a awm lo. Enkawlna chu a chhan bulpui (underlying condition)-ah a innghat a ni. A châng chuan thluak chhiatna a lo dam chhoh zêl chuan hriatrengna chu a lo kir leh zauh zauh thei bawk.

Vawi tam tak chu, enkawlnaah chuan i hriatrengna lama harsatna i tawhte i hmachhawn theih dân leh ni tin nun awlsam zâwk tûra ṭanpui theih dân zirtîr che a tel a ni.

• Occupational therapy: Occupational therapist chuan thu thar zir turin a pui thei che a, systematic takin a buatsaih thei che a, thil hriat reng a awlsam phah thei bawk.
• Technology hmang rawh: Hemi atan hian i smartphone hi a pui thei hle. Ni khat chhunga hna i thawh tur te, damdawi i ei tur te hriat nawn tirna tur hriattirna i set thei a, thil pawimawh tak tak thlalak leh address te chu i phone-ah i save thei bawk.

Kan hriatrengna vawng nung turin eng nge kan tih ang?

Amnesia ang chi natna hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur leh thluak hriselna tha neih theihna turin thil engemaw zat kan tih theih a awm.

• Hriselna lam ngaihtuah rawh: Car-a i chuan laiin seat belt vuah tur a ni . Bike khalh dawnin helmet vuah tur a ni. Hengte hian lu hliam lakah a venghim che a ni.
• Zu tihtlem: Zu in tam lutuk hian thluak tan direct-in a tichhe thei a ni.
• Infection enkawl vat rawh: Infection eng pawh thluaka a darh hmain enkawl hmasak a pawimawh.
• Nunphung hrisel: Ei leh in tha tak, exercise tha tawk, ni khata darkar 7-9 vel mut that hi thluak hriselna atan a pawimawh hle.
• I thluak exercise la: Crossword puzzle tih te, thil thar (e.g. musical instrument, tawng) zir te, lehkhabu chhiar te hmangin i thluak chu active takin awm tir rawh.
• Damdawi lam pan nghal rawh: Stroke symptoms eng emaw zat (hmai sir khata tlak, tawng harsa, taksa sir khata bengchheng, lu na tak tak) i neih chuan damdawi in Emergency Department (ETU)-ah tihkhawtlai lovin kal rawh.