Hnute cancer chungchang sawi dawn chuan mi tam zawkte rilrua hlauhthawn ber pakhat chu taksa peng dangah a darh dawn em tih hi a ni. He hlauhna hi i nei ve mai thei bawk. Cancer cell-te chuan hnute an chhuahsan a, taksa hmun dangah an kal chuan, damdawi lam chuan metastatic breast cancer kan ti a ni. A châng chuan i doctor chuan hei hi ‘Stage IV’ emaw ‘advanced cancer’ emaw a ti thei bawk. Mahse lungngai suh, tunlai hian he natna hi enkawl thei tur leh nun famkim nei thei tur enkawlna a awm a. Chipchiar takin sawi ila.
Khawiah nge hnute cancer hi a darh theih?
Breast cancer hi ruh, lung , thin , leh thluak ah a darh ber a ni. Heta thil pawimawh tak chu, cancer hi taksa peng dangah pawh darh mah se, hnute atanga lo chhuak a nih avangin ‘breast cancer’ an la ti reng a ni. Hetianga cancer a darh chuan a darh nana taksa peng chhungah hian symptom hrang hrang a lang tan thin.
Hawh teh, heng symptoms te hi eng ang nge a nih tih i lo en ang u.
| Organ darh zau zel | Symptoms hriat theih te |
|---|---|
| Ruh a awm | Ruh hring, hnungzang, kawr, ruh, ruh natna nasa tak leh ruhte awlsam taka chhe thei. |
| Chuap | Hun rei tak khuh, thawk hah, rilru na. |
| Thin | Vun sen (jaundice), vun rawng leh hnim hring, chaw ei chak lohna, pum na. |
| Thluak | Lu na reng reng, mit lama harsatna, seizure, luak leh luak chhuak, hriatrengna lama harsatna, leh luak chhuak. |
Heng hmunpui bikte bakah hian a chang chuan cancer a darh theihna hmun dang a awm a, mahse hengte hi a tam lo hle.
- Ovaries te pawh a awm
- Colon
- Adrenal glands (kidney chunga awm gland te tak te) .
- Pancreas a ni
- Vun
Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor hnenah a rang thei ang bera hrilh rawh. Heng symptoms i neih hian cancer hi a darh tawh tihna a ni lo va, mahse i doctor chuan chiang taka hriat theih nan a tul anga test neih a tum mai thei.
Engtin nge cancer hi a darh zel?
Hei hi engtin nge a lo awm tih hi i hrethiam mai ang u. Pakhatnaah chuan hnute chhunga cancer cell te chu an inthen darh thin. Tichuan heng cell te hi kan thisen kalna kawng leh lymphatic system kaltlangin taksa pum puiah an kal kual a . Lymphatic system hi kan taksa immune system peng pakhat a ni.
A tam zawkah chuan heng cell te hi armpit hnuai leh hnute chhehvela lymph node te te ah an kal hmasa thin. A chang chuan collarbone emaw breastbone bula lymph node-ah pawh an kal thei bawk. Chuta tang chuan heng cell te hi an kal thui thei a, taksa peng dangah tumor thar ah an lo thang lian thei a ni.
Engtin nge cancer hi a darh tawh tih i hriat theih ang?
I doctor chuan i cancer chu i taksa hmun dangah a darh tawh em tih chiang taka hriat theih nan special test engemaw zat a hmang ang.
A hmasain doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah dan leh i rilru hahna eng pawh a zawt ang che. I hriselna tlangpui a sawi bawk ang. Tumor lian leh te leh lymph node te pawh a enfiah thei bawk.
Chumi hnuah chuan doctor chuan heng test atan hian a refer thei che a ni:
- Thisen test: Hengte hian taksaa thil danglam awm dan hriat theihna a pe thei. Entirnan, liver function test hian cancer hi liver-ah a darh tawh em tih hriat theih a ni. Tin, thisena thil engemaw, calcium ang chi a tam lutuk hian cancer chu ruh thlengin a darh tih a tilang thei bawk.
- Imaging scans: Hengte hian taksa chhung lam thlalak chiang tak tak an la a, cancer hi khawiah nge a darh tih chiang takin an hre thei a ni. Chûng zîngah chuan:
- X-ray hmanga tih a ni
- MRI hmanga siam a ni
- Ultrasound hmanga tih a ni
- CT scan a ni
- PET hmanga scan a ni
- Ruh scan a ni
- Biopsy: Hei hi rinhlelh awmna hmun atanga tissue te tak te lak a, microscope hmanga enfiah a ni . Hei hian cancer cell a awm leh awm loh chu 100% chiang takin a hrilh thei che a ni.
Enkawlna kawng hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?
Metastatic breast cancer hi damdawi a awm lo. Mahse, enkawlna \ha tak tak a awm a, chu chuan natna chu a thunun thei a, a natna lan chhuah dan a ti tlem thei a, nun tha zawk i nei thei bawk. Nang leh i doctor chuan enkawlna tur ruahmanna tha ber tur chu in thawk ho ang.
| Enkawl dan tur | A hnathawh dan |
|---|---|
| Chemotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | Cancer cells thattu emaw tihtlem thei damdawi pek. |
| Hormone hmanga enkawl a ni | Cancer cell te hian an thanlenna atana an mamawh hormone an dawn loh nan a titawp a ni. |
| Immunotherapy hmanga enkawl a ni | I taksa ngeia immune system chu cancer dona kawngah a pui a ni. |
| Targeted therapy hmanga enkawlna | Cancer cells hmun bik target a, an lo thang lian zel tur titawp thei damdawi pek. |
Symptoms tihziaawmna tura enkawlna
Heng enkawlnate hi metastatic cancer symptoms tihziaawmna emaw, venna emaw atan pawh hman theih a ni:
- Radiation therapy: Taksa hmun bik a cancer cell awmte tihchhiat nan high-energy rays hman a ni.
- Surgery: Natna emaw, natna dang emaw thlentu tumor te surgery hmanga lakchhuah.
A châng chuan heng enkawlna pakhat aia tam i mamawh thei bawk. I tan eng treatment plan nge tha ber tih hriat tumin i doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Metastatic breast cancer hi hlauh tur ni mahse, enkawl theih a nihzia hrethiam rawh.
- Ruh, lung, thin leh thluak te hi cancer darh tamna ber taksa peng hrang hrang an ni.
- Taksa natna danglam tak, thawk harsa, vun sen, emaw lu na reng reng ang chi symptoms te chu fimkhur reng ang che.
- Rinhlelhna chhinchhiahna i neih chuan i doctor hnenah zawh nghal la, sawipui rawh.
- Tunlai hian he natna hi control leh symptoms tihziaawmna tur damdawi tha tak tak (Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy, etc.) a awm ta.
Hnute Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Cancer darh zel, Cancer Symptoms, Cancer Enkawlna, Chemotherapy, Sri Lanka
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