He tino whanoke tāu tamaiti? Kāore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi? Kāore rānei ia e amuamu tonu ana kāore ia e aro ki te akomanga? Kei te rongo tonu tātou mō te ADHD i ēnei rā. Ki tā ētahi he 'āhua hou' tēnei. Engari he aha rawa te ADHD? He pēhea te noa o tēnei āhuatanga? Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei āhuatanga me te ngākau pono.
E hia ngā tāngata he ADHD tō rātou?
He uaua te hoatu i tētahi whakautu tuturu ki tēnei pātai nā te mea he rerekē ngā tikanga kua whakamahia e ngā kairangahau hei tirotiro i tēnei take, ā, he rerekē ngā raraunga e whiwhihia ana e rātou.
Ko te nuinga o ngā pūrongo e kī ana kei waenganui i te 5% me te 8% o ngā tamariki kura kei te pāngia e tēnei mate, engari e ai ki ngā whakahaere pēnei i te CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) e eke ana te tau ki te 11%.
Nā, ko tētahi raruraru o tēnei, ko ētahi rangahau e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kōrero a ngā mātua . Arā, ki te mea ngā mātua, "I kī mai tētahi tākuta he ADHD tā taku tamaiti," ka tangohia tēnā hei raraunga. Engari ahakoa koinā tā rātou kōrero, ehara i te mea kua tutuki i te tamaiti ngā paearu katoa mō te tātaritanga o te ADHD.
I ētahi wā, ka tapaina te tamaiti e ngā tākuta he ADHD ahakoa he raruraru mātauranga, whanonga, hinengaro rānei kei a rātou. He pono anō hoki te taha kē. Arā, ko ētahi tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD kāore i te tautuhia.
Ki te kī ngāwari, ka taea te whakapoauau i te ADHD me ētahi atu raruraru maha, nō reira i ētahi wā ka uaua ki ngā tākuta te whakarōpū i te āhua tika e kitea ana e rātou.
Heoi, kotahi te mea e tino mōhiotia ana e ngā tohunga , ko te ADHD te mate whanonga tino noa e pā ana ki te tamarikitanga .
He 'mate hou' tēnei? "Kāore i a tātou ēnei i tō tātou wā, āe?"
He tokomaha te hunga e kī ana he raruraru tēnei o te ao hou, kāore ō mātua i "pēnei" i a rātou e tamariki ana. E tohu ana rātou i te pikinga o te maha o ngā tamariki i tāpaetia he ADHD mā te 42% mai i te tau 2003 ki te tau 2011. He tikanga tēnei he nui ake te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate i nāianei i mua? I konei anō hoki, he uaua ake te pono.
He maha ngā pātai a ngā mātua, "Āe, e te tākuta, he hapa kei te wai? He hapa kei te kai e hoatu ana e au ki taku pēpi? Nā tetahi mea rānei i mahia e au i te wā e hapu ana?"
Ko tā mātou whakautu: "Kāo, ehara i te mea pēnā. Ko te mea kua tupu ināianei, kua nui ake te mōhiotanga o te hapori mō tēnei mate, kua nui ake ngā rangahau kua mahia mō tēnei, ā, kua nui ake ngā hangarau kua matatau ake."Ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga tātaritanga."
Whakaarohia he kāmera o mua, he kāmera hangarau matatau hoki o ēnei rā. Mā ngā tikanga hauora matatau me te mōhiotanga o ēnei rā, ka taea e tātou te tautuhi tika i ngā tamariki i ngaro i a tātou i mua. Ko te tikanga, tera pea he tokomaha ngā tāngata whai ADHD i ngā tekau tau ki muri, pērā i ēnei rā, engari kāore pea i tautuhia, i rongoatia rānei.
He tama tāne? He kōtiro? Ko wai te hunga e nui ake ana te ADHD?
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapono hē ana he raruraru te ADHD ka pā ki ngā tama tāne anake. Inaa, e kī ana ngā raraunga o nāianei he rua te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā tama tāne e te ADHD i ngā kōtiro. Heoi, ka rerekē pea ēnei tatauranga i te mea ka nui ake ngā mōhiotanga o ngā kairangahau mō te āhua o te mate i roto i ngā kōtiro.
E toru ngā momo matua o te ADHD :
1. Momo kore aro
2. Momo hihiko-whakaohooho
3. He huinga o ngā momo e rua (momo Co MBI ned)
Mena he ADHD kei ngā kōtiro, he nui ake ngā tohumate kore aro i ngā tohumate hihiko rawa . Nō reira, he uaua ki te tautuhi i a rātou. Ko te momo whakakotahi he mea noa ake i waenga i ngā tama.
Ka taea te mārama ake ki tēnei rerekētanga mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Āhuatanga | I roto i ngā kōtiro | I roto i ngā tama |
|---|---|---|
| Ko te momo e kitea nuitia ana | Momo kore aro | Momo whakaranu (Whakakotahi) |
| Ngā tohu matua | Te moemoeā, te ngāwari ki te tahuri ke, te wareware, te uaua ki te whakarite | Te kore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi, te nekeneke haere tonu, te oma haere, te whakakore i ngā kōrero, te kore manawanui |
| Te pānga o te tautuhi | Nā te mea kāore i te tino kitea ngā tohu, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pohehetia te mate he tamaiti "mārie" he tamaiti "whakamā" rānei, ā, ka ngaro atu i a ia. | Nā te mea he tino kitea ngā āhuatanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakararuraru i te akomanga, he nui te tūponotanga ka kitea. |
He mate tamarikitanga anake te ADHD?
Kāo. Tata ki te 60% o te hunga i pāngia e te ADHD i a rātou e tamariki ana ka mau tonu ngā tohu i a rātou e pakeke ana. Kia taea ai te tautuhi mana i te ADHD o te pakeke, me tīmata ngā tohu i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke. Kāore pea i tautuhia i a rātou e tamariki ana, engari me tīmata ngā tohu i taua wā.
Ka rerekē pea ēnei tohu i roto i te wā, nō reira, kāore pea te ADHD o te pakeke e tino rite ki tō te tamaiti.
Whakaarohia tētahi tamaiti i oma haere i roto i te akomanga i tōna tamarikitanga, engari i tōna pakeketanga, tērā pea kāore ia e oma haere pērā. Engari, tērā pea he uaua ki a ia te aro me te whakarite i āna mahi . Kāore i te maha ngā wā ka noho ko te hihiko rawa hei raruraru nui i te pakeketanga, engari tērā pea ka mau tonu ngā raruraru kore aro.
Nā, he aha te mea ka pā ki te toenga 40%? Kua "ora katoa" rātou i tēnei? Kāore i te tino tika. He mate koiora-pūnaha te ADHD. E mōhio ana tātou ka tipu, ka huri te roro i roto i te wā. Nō reira, kua rerekē rānei ō rātou roro, kua urutau rānei ō rātou momo noho ki roto.
Hei tauira, ki te huri whakarere tetahi tangata whai ADHD e mahi angitu ana hei kaihokohoko haereere ki tetahi mahi tari i runga i te tēpu, tera pea ka ara ake anō ōna raruraru.
Ka paku whakawhāiti te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā ira tangata me ngā tāne i a tātou e pakeke haere ana. Mō ngā pakeke, mō ia wahine kotahi e kitea ana he ADHD, e 1.6 ngā tāne.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te ADHD i te "āhua hou" ehara hoki i te he o ngā mātua. He mate hauora tūturu e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te roro.
- Kua nui ake ngā pūrongo mō ngā tūroro ADHD, ehara i te mea nā te horapa o te mate, engari nā te mea kua pai ake ō tātou mōhiotanga, māramatanga, me ngā tikanga tātaritanga.
- He rerekē te putanga mai o te ADHD i roto i ngā kōtiro i ngā tama. Nā te mea kāore i te tino kitea ō rātou tohu (te kore aro), he nui ake te tūponotanga ka kore e kitea, ka warewarehia rānei.
- Kāore tēnei e pā ana ki te tamarikitanga anake. He maha ngā tāngata ka mau tonu ngā tohumate tae noa ki te pakeketanga, ā, ka rerekē pea te āhua o aua tohumate i roto i te wā.
- Mena he iti noa te whakapae kei te pāngia koe, tō tamaiti rānei e te ADHD, he mea nui kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta, ki tētahi kaiwhakaora hinengaro rānei, kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi tātaritanga me te aratohu tika.
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