He tamaiti kei roto i tō akomanga e whakararuraru tonu ana, e tīmata ana i tētahi mahi engari kāore e oti? Tērā pea ka whakaaro koe he tino whanoke taua tamaiti, ā, kāore e whakarongo ki tāu e kōrero nei. Engari ehara i te mea he whanoke tonu. Tērā pea he ADHD tā taua tamaiti, arā, ko te Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder . Ehara tēnei i te he o te tamaiti. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō te āwhina i tētahi tamaiti pēnei i roto i te akomanga.
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou he aha te ADHD.
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, ko te ADHD he āhuatanga e puta mai ana i ngā panonitanga o te whanaketanga o te roro o te tamaiti. E mōhiotia ana tēnei i roto i te rongoā ko te Āhuatanga Whakawhanaketanga Niho . Nā tēnei ka uaua ki te tamaiti te aro, te whakahaere i āna whanonga, me te noho ki te wāhi kotahi mō te wā roa.
E toru ngā āhuatanga matua o tēnei:
- Kore aro : He uaua ki te aro ki ngā akoranga, he ngawari ki te tahuri ke te aro, ka wareware i ngā mahi, ka ngaro ngā mea.
- Te hihiko rawa atu: Kāore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi, te nekeneke haere tonu, te oma haere i waho o te tūru, me te uaua ki te mahi i ngā mea marie.
- Te Āhua Hihiri: Ka mahi me te kore whakaaro, ka whakautu i ngā pātai i mua i te otinga, ā, kāore e taea te tatari mō tōna wā.
Ko te mea nui kia maumahara, ehara tēnei i te mea nā te tamaiti i āta mahi , ehara hoki i te he o ngā mātua, o ngā kaiako rānei. Me mārama me te tautoko motuhake ēnei tamariki.
Ngā mahi whai hua ka taea e koe te mahi hei kaiako
Ka taea e ngā panonitanga iti o te akomanga te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui ki te ako a te tamaiti whai ADHD. He kaha, he ngoikore hoki ō ēnei tamariki. Kia mahi tātou me ngā mea e rua.
Ka taea e koe te mārama ngāwari ki ēnei rautaki me te hiranga o aua rautaki mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Rautaki | He aha te mea nui? (He aha te mea nui) |
|---|---|
| Hoatu he tohutohu ā-waha hei tāpiri atu ki ngā tohutohu tuhituhi. | He uaua ki ngā tamariki ADHD te hopu i tētahi mea i te wā kotahi. Mēnā ka ngaro i a rātou te mea kua tuhia, ka taea e rātou te whakarongo ki te mea e kōrerotia ana. Mēnā ka tukuna ngātahitia ngā mea e rua, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka tae atu ngā kōrero ki te roro. |
| Hoatu ngā tohutohu mārama, poto hoki. | Kāore e taea e rātou te maumahara ki tētahi raupapa roa o ngā tohutohu pēnei i te, "Tahuri ki te whārangi 25 o te pukapuka, mahihia te tau tuatahi o runga, kātahi..." Hoatu tētahi tohutohu i ia wā. Hei tauira, "Āe, tahuri katoa ki te whārangi 25." Kātahi, "Mahia te tau tuatahi anake." |
| Me whakanoho te tamaiti ki te tūranga tika. | Kaua e noho tata ki te matapihi, ki te tatau, ki te tamaiti kōrero nui rānei. Ki te taea, noho tata ki tō tēpu, ki tētahi tauira pai rānei hei tauira. Pērā ai, ka iti ake ngā mea hei whakararuraru. |
| Waihangahia he pūnaha hei utu i ngā whanonga pai. | He nui ake te whai hua o te whakakaha pai i te whiu. Ka whakatenatenahia ngā tamariki e ngā mea pēnei i te hoatu whetu ki a rātou, te whakamoemiti ki a rātou, te hoatu rānei i tētahi utu iti ki a rātou ina oti i a rātou tētahi mahi i te wā tika. |
| Waihangahia he mahinga auau | "Inaianei Sinhala, ko te pāngarau te mea e whai ake nei, kātahi ko te wā okiokinga." Tuhia he kaupapa o ia rā pēnei i tētahi wāhi e kitea ai e te tamaiti. Ka hoatu he tino whakamarie ki te tamaiti nā te mea ka hoatu he māramatanga ki a rātou mō ngā mea kei te heke mai. Ka whakaiti i te koretake. |
| Whakamahia he tohu kore-waha. | Kaua e hamama ki tāu tamaiti i mua i te akomanga, engari me whakawhanake he tohu huna e mārama ana ki a kōrua anake. He kimomata pea, he pāorooro mārie ki te pakihiwi, he tohu ringa iti rānei. Mā tēnei ka āwhina i te whakahoki mai i te aro o tāu tamaiti ki te akoranga. |
Ētahi atu kōrero nui
- Āwhina mō te whakahaere wā:He uaua ki ēnei tamariki te whakawhiti mai i tētahi mahi ki tētahi atu. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi taima iti. Me kī atu i mua, "Ka mutu tēnei mahi i roto i te 5 meneti ka tīmata i tētahi mahi hou."
- Kōrerohia ina aro mai tāu tamaiti: Kāore e hiahiatia kia kōrerohia ina titiro atu tāu tamaiti ki waho o te matapihi. Tuatahi, whakahuatia tōna ingoa, tatari kia titiro mai ia ki a koe, kātahi ka hoatu he tohutohu ki a ia.
- Ngā ture mārama me ngā hua: Me whakamārama ki tāu tamaiti he aha ngā ture o te akomanga, me ngā hua ka puta mēnā ka takahia. Me whai ture ōrite te katoa.
- Kōrero ki ngā mātua i ngā wā katoa: Kāore ngā tamariki whai ADHD e hiahia ki te tono āwhina. Nō reira, me kōrero tonu koe ki te tamaiti me ngā mātua. He tino whai hua te whakamahi i tētahi pukapuka kōrero iti. He mea nui kia mōhio kōrua ki te ahunga whakamua me ngā raruraru o te tamaiti.
Kia maumahara, kāore ēnei tamariki e hiahia ana ki te whiu, engari me manawanui, me mārama, me te ārahi tika. Ka nui te pānga o tō tautoko ki tō rātou heke mai.
Te hiranga o te rapu tohutohu hauora
Mena he kaiako koe, ā, e whakapae ana koe he tamaiti ADHD tōu, kōrero ki ngā mātua mō tēnei mea i roto i te ngākau atawhai, me te ngākau hoa. Whakaahuahia ngā mea i kitea e koe e whakaatu ana i ēnei āhuatanga o te tamaiti.
Mena he mātua koe, ā, kei tō tamaiti tētahi o ēnei tohu, tēnā kōrero ki tētahi tākuta tamariki , ki tētahi tākuta hinengaro rānei mō tēnei mea. He mea nui kia tika te tautuhi mate me te whakarite i tētahi mahere maimoatanga me te whakahaere e tika ana mō tō tamaiti. Kei roto pea i tēnei ko ngā rongoā, te whakaora whanonga, me ētahi atu maimoatanga. Me whakatau ēnei whakatau i runga i te kōrero tahi me tō tākuta.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te ADHD i te whanonga hē, i te hapa rānei a te tamaiti. He mate hauora tēnei.
- Ka taea e ngā panonitanga iti, ngāwari hoki e mahia ana i roto i te akomanga te pā nui ki te ako me ngā whanonga o ēnei tamariki.
- He nui ake te whai hua o te whakamoemiti me te utu i te whanonga pai o te tamaiti, kaua te whiu.
- Mā te mahinga auau me ngā ture mārama ka āwhina i te tamaiti kia noho haumaru, kia tau hoki.
- He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero pai i waenga i ngā kaiako me ngā mātua mō te whanaketanga o te tamaiti. Kōrerohia pinepinetia tāu tamaiti.
- Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tāu tamaiti, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta whai tohu hei āwhina i a koe ki te tautuhi tika i te mate me te tohutohu.
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