Hei whaea, hei pāpā rānei, tērā pea kua mōhio koe ki ēnei mea. Tērā pea kāore te tamaiti nohinohi e noho ki te wāhi kotahi, ka nekeneke haere tonu, ka oma haere, ka kōrero nui, kāore rānei e hiahia ki te tatari mō tōna wā. He whanonga noa iho ēnei o te tamaiti. Heoi, mō ētahi tamariki, ko te uaua ki te aro atu me te kore okiokinga kāore e heke haere i te wā e tika ana. He tohu pea tēnei nō te mate e kiia nei ko te ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Heoi, kei reira ētahi tamariki e mahi kino ana, ā, e whara kino ana i ētahi atu, e whanoke ana, e kore e haere ki te kura, e tahae ana, e uru ana ki ngā whanonga kore-pāpori. He rerekē pea tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te Conduct Disorder.
He raruraru whanonga noa ēnei e rua i te tamarikitanga. I ētahi wā, ka pāngia te tamaiti kotahi e ngā āhuatanga e rua. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama koe hei mātua ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā āhuatanga e rua.
He aha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā tohu o te ADHD me te Conduct Disorder?
He rerekē rawa ngā tohu o ēnei āhuatanga e rua. Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te raruraru matua o te tamaiti ADHD ko te uaua ki te aro me te hihiko rawa. Engari he rerekē rawa te tamaiti e pangia ana e te Mate Whakahaere. Tērā pea ka kite tātou kei te ngana ā-tau te tamaiti ki te whara i ētahi atu me te whakangaro i ngā mea. Me titiro motuhake tātou ki ēnei tohu.
| Ngā Tohu o te ADHD (Te Mate Kore Aro, Te Mate Hirahira ) | |
|---|---|
| Ngā raruraru aro (kore aro) | Te Hihiri me te Whakaroa |
| Te wareware i ngā mea iti i te mahi, te mahi i ngā hapa mangere. | Kāore e taea te noho i te wāhi kotahi, ka tohe rātou, ka rūrū i ō rātou waewae me ō rātou waewae. |
| He uaua ki te arotahi i te wā o tētahi kēmu, o tētahi mahi rānei. | Ina tonoa kia noho, ka whakatika rātou, ka hikoi, ka oma. |
| Te āhua nei kāore koe e whakarongo mai ana i ahau e kōrero ana. | Te oma me te piki i ngā wāhi kāore i te tika. |
| Kāore rātou e whai i ngā tohutohu, ka mutu te mahi i waenganui. | He uaua ki te mahi i ngā mahi e mahia puku ana. |
| He uaua te whakarite i te mahi. | He āhua "haereere noa" tō te tangata, e oma haere ana i ngā wā katoa. |
| Te karo i ngā mahi e hiahia ana kia nui rawa te whakaaro. | He nui rawa ā rātou kōrero, ā, ka whakautua e rātou ngā pātai i mua i te mutunga. |
| He maha ngā wā ka ngaro i ahau ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e au mō te mahi (ngā pukapuka, ngā pene). | Kāore he manawanui mō tō rātou wā. |
Kua mārama kē koe ināianei he aha te ADHD. Engari he whanonga kino rawa atu te Conduct Disorder. Ka mahi ā-hinengaro ēnei tamariki i ngā mea e whara ai ētahi atu, e takahi ana hoki i ngā ture pāpori.
| Ngā Tohu o te Mate Whanoke | |
|---|---|
| Te Whakaekenga ki te Tangata me ngā Kararehe | Te Whakangaromanga o ngā Taonga me te Tinihanga |
| Te whakatoi, te whakamataku, me te whakawehi i ētahi atu. | Kua whakaritea te tahunga tinana hei whakakino i ngā taonga. |
| He maha ngā wā ka tīmata ngā pakanga. | Te whakangaro ā-pōrearea i ngā taonga a ētahi atu. |
| Te whakamahi i ngā patu (maripi, rākau) ka whara i ētahi atu. | Te uruhanga ki roto i ngā whare, i ngā waka, i ngā whare nunui rānei. |
| Te tukino tinana i te tangata, i te kararehe rānei. | Ka teka rātou kia whiwhi ai i tā rātou e hiahia ana. |
| Te tahae tika i tētahi (hei tauira, te tango moni mā te whakawehi i a rātou). | Ka tahaetia e rātou ngā taonga mai i ngā toa. |
| Te akiaki i tētahi atu tangata kia moepuku. | I mua i te 13 tau te pakeke, ka noho rātou ki waho o te whare i te pō, kāore e kōrero ki ō rātou mātua. |
| - | Te oma atu i te kāinga, te puku i waho i te kura. |
Me pēhea te tātaritanga tika a te tākuta i ēnei āhuatanga e rua?
Mena he iti noa te whakapae kei te pāngia tō tamaiti e te ADHD, e te Conduct Disorder rānei, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu atu . Mena e tika ana, ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi tohunga hauora hinengaro tamariki.
Ko te mea nui kia kaua e whakapae, e whiu rānei i te tamaiti ina kite koe i tēnei momo whanonga. He mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tika, nā te mea he mate hauora pea tēnei.
I te wā e tautuhi ana i te mate, ka whakaarohia e te tākuta ētahi āhuatanga.
- Mō te ADHD: I te nuinga o te wā, me 6, neke atu rānei ngā tohu o te kore aro, te kore mahi nui rānei o te tamaiti kei raro iho i te 16 tau te pakeke, i kōrerotia i runga ake nei, mō te iti rawa o te 6 marama i te wā kotahi. Waihoki, me noho ēnei tohu ki tētahi taumata kāore e tika mō te tau o te tamaiti, ā, me whakararuraru i ngā mahi o ia rā. I muri i te 17 tau te pakeke, me 5 ngā tohu. Engari me tīmata ēnei tohu i mua i te 12 tau te pakeke. Ā, kāore ēnei tohu e herea noa ki tētahi wāhi, pērā i te kāinga me te kura.Me kitea i te iti rawa i ngā wāhi e rua.
- Mō te Mate Whanoke: Hei tātaritanga mō tēnei mate, me whakaatu e te tamaiti kia toru pea ngā whanonga pukuriri me ngā whanonga kino kua whakahuatia ake nei i roto i te tau kua hipa. Me whakaatu hoki i tētahi o ngā tohu i roto i ngā marama e ono kua hipa.
He nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia te tamaiti e te ADHD e tētahi atu raruraru whanonga e kiia nei ko te Conduct Disorder, ko te ODD rānei (Oppositional Defiant Disorder). Nō reira, ki te mea kei te pāngia hoki tō tamaiti e ngā raruraru whanonga pukuriri, me ngā raruraru aro, kia mōhio koe ki te kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnā.
He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?
Ko te rongo pai rawa atu, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō ēnei āhuatanga e rua.
Te maimoatanga mō te ADHD
Ka taea te whakahaere i te ADHD mā te rongoā.
- Mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 6 tau te pakeke: Ko te tikanga, ka tūtohu ngā tākuta kia whakangungua ngā mātua ki te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a ā rātou tamariki i mua i te hoatutanga rongoā.
- Mō ngā tamariki neke atu i te 6 tau te pakeke: He maha ngā wā ka hoatu ngātahitia te rongoā whanonga me te rongoā. Ko te momo rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō te ADHD ko ngā rongoā whakaohooho . Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e te tautoko tāpiri mai i te kura te āwhina nui i te tamaiti.
Te Maimoatanga mō te Mate Whanoke
He ahua uaua te rongoā i tēnei mate.
- Maimoatanga: Ko te nuinga o tēnei ko te whakaora whanonga roa me te tohutohu . Ka ako tēnei i te tamaiti me pēhea te taunekeneke ki ētahi atu i roto i te huarahi kore e whara. Ka whakangungu hoki i te hunga e karapoti ana i te tamaiti, tae atu ki ngā mātua, ki ngā huarahi hou mō te whakahaere i te tamaiti.
- Rongoā: Kāore he rongoā motuhake mō te Mate Whanoke. Heoi, ki te mea he mate hinengaro anō tō te tamaiti, pērā i te ADHD, i te pouri rānei, mā te rongoā i taua mate ka āwhina i te whakahaere i ngā tohu o te Mate Whanoke.
He aha ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō ēnei mate?
He uaua ki te kī tika he aha i pā mai ai ēnei āhuatanga ki te tamaiti.
- ADHD: Tērā pea ka piki ake te mōrearea mēnā kei roto i te whānau tēnei āhuatanga (he awe ira) ā, nā ētahi āhuatanga ka pā ki te whaea i te wā e hapu ana.
- Mate Whanoke: He maha ngā wā ka kitea tēnei āhuatanga me ētahi atu raruraru hauora hinengaro. Ko ngā tamariki he hītori whānau mō te mate whanoke, me te hunga i warewarehia, i tukinotia rānei i a rātou e tamariki ana, he nui ake te tūponotanga ki te whakawhanake i tēnei āhuatanga.
I ētahi wā, ki te kore e whakahaeretia te ADHD, ka taea te whanake hei Mate Whanoke. Engari ehara i te mea ka whanake te Mate Whanoke i roto i ngā tamariki katoa e pāngia ana e te ADHD. He tino onge.
Mena he āwangawanga, he āwangawanga rānei āu mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, rapua he tohutohu hauora i te wā e taea ai . Ko ngā tamariki nohinohi e pāngia ana e ēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e ētahi atu raruraru nui, pērā i te pouri me te whakamahi kino i ngā matū. Nō reira, mā te wawaotanga wawe me te maimoatanga tika ka ārai i te whanaketanga o ētahi atu raruraru.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- E rua ngā āhuatanga o te ADHD me te Whanoke Āhua. He raruraru te ADHD ki te aro me te hihiko rawa. Ko te Whanoke Āhua he tauira whanonga pukuriri e whara ana i ētahi atu, e takahi ana hoki i ngā ture.
- Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tamariki e ēnei āhuatanga e rua.
- Ki te mea he ruarua āu mō te whanonga a tāu tamaiti, kaua e whakapae i te tamaiti, engari me toro atu ki te tākuta i te wā e taea ai, me te rapu tohutohu.
- Ka taea te whakahaere angitu i ēnei āhuatanga mā te maimoatanga tika me te whakangungu whanonga. He mea nui te wawaotanga wawe.
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