He uaua anō hoki ki a koe te whakaoti i tētahi mahi? He maha ngā wā ka wareware koe i tētahi mea? Kei te whakaaro koe kāore e taea e koe te aro ahakoa kei te kōrero mai tētahi hoa? I ētahi wā ka noho pōrearea koe, ā, kāore e taea e koe te noho ki te wāhi kotahi? Ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e whakaaro ana he mea noa ēnei, kei muri pea i tēnei he mate e kiia nei ko te ADHD , he mate kāore i te mōhiotia e te tokomaha, engari ka pāngia hoki ngā pakeke. Me kōrero tātou mō tēnei mea i tēnei rā, i roto i te huarahi ngāwari me te hoahoa.
He aha tonu te ADHD?
Ki te whakarapopototanga, ko te ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) he mate whanaketanga roro e pā ana ki te mahi a ō tātou roro. Ka pā pea ki te kaha o te tangata ki te pupuri i te aro, ki te whakahaere i te whanonga ohorere (impulsiveness), me te hihiko rawa i ētahi wā .
He maha ngā wā ka kitea te mate i te wā tamarikitanga, i te nuinga o te wā i te whitu tau te pakeke. I mua, i whakaaro ngā tākuta ka "pau ake" te mate i te pakeketanga o ngā tamariki. Engari kua kitea e ngā rangahau hou neke atu i te 60% o ngā tamariki whai ADHD ka mau tonu te mate ki te pakeketanga .
He mea whakamiharo, ko te nuinga o ngā rangahau e kī ana he iti iho i te 20% o ngā pakeke whai ADHD e mōhio ana kei a rātou te mate. Ā, o te hunga e mōhio ana, tata ki te hauwhā anake kei te whiwhi maimoatanga .
He rerekē ngā tohumate ADHD o te pakeke i te tamarikitanga?
Āe, tino tika. Mēnā i pāngia koe e te ADHD i tō tamarikitanga, ka rerekē pea ō tohu i a koe e pakeke ana. Tērā pea kua memeha haere te whanoke me te hihiko o te tinana i a koe e tamariki ana. Engari, tērā pea ka puta ake ētahi atu raruraru.
Whakaarohia kāore koe i te kitea he ADHD i a koe e tamariki ana. Kātahi, i a koe e pakeke ana, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pohehetia ō tohumate mō tētahi atu mea. Hei tauira, tata ki te 50% o ngā pakeke whai ADHD he mate e kiia nei ko te manukanuka . Nō reira, i ētahi wā, ka tirohia pea e te tākuta ō tohumate, ā, ka whakaaro he pouri, he manukanuka, he mate hinengaro rua rānei.
Ka taea te mārama ake ki tēnei rerekētanga mai i te ripanga i raro nei.
| Ngā tohu ADHD noa i te tamarikitanga | Ngā tohu ADHD noa i te pakeketanga |
|---|---|
| Nui rawa te nekeneke, kāore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi. | Te āhua o te kore okiokinga me te āwangawanga i roto. |
| Te kore e taea te aro nui i roto i te akomanga. | Te mangere ki te whakaoti i tētahi mahi ahakoa kua tīmata, te whakaroa. |
| Te manawanui kore, te kore e taea te tatari mō te wā. | Te whakatau tere me te kore whakaaro nui (Te hiahia ohorere). Hei tauira: te whakapau moni ohorere, te riri ohorere. |
| Te ngaro tonu o ngā mea. | He uaua ki te whakahaere i te wā, he maha ngā wā ka tomuri. |
| Te kōrero i tētahi āhua e whakakorekore ana i te ngākau o ētahi atu. | Ngā raruraru ki te pupuri i ngā whanaungatanga, te warewaretanga pinepine. |
He pānga tō te rerekētanga o te ira tangata ki te ADHD?
He mea tino nui anō hoki tēnei. I te wā o te tamarikitanga, e rua ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga o ngā tama ki te pāngia e te ADHD i ngā kōtiro . Engari he mea miharo, ka paku whāiti haere tēnei āputa i a tātou e pakeke haere ana.
Engari ko te mea motuhake i konei, he maha ngā wā ka kitea he ADHD ki ngā wāhine i muri mai i te pakeketanga. Tērā pea i roto i ō rātou tau 30, 40 rānei. He aha ai?
E ai ki ngā kaipūtaiao he ngawari ake ngā tohumate ADHD i roto i ngā wāhine i ngā tāne. Ko te tikanga he maha ngā wā ka pāngia rātou e ngā tohumate pēnei i te kore aro , kaua ki te hihiko rawa, pērā i ngā tama. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te ngaro atu i ngā kaiako me ngā mātua.
Ki te kore e rongoatia te ADHD, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia ngā kōtiro me ngā wāhine e te pouri, te manukanuka, me te iti o te whakaaro ki a rātou anō.
He maha ngā wā, ka kitea e ngā wāhine kei a rātou te ADHD i muri i te tātaritanga o tā rātou ake tamaiti kei te ADHD. Ina tirohia e rātou ngā tohu o tā rātou tamaiti ka mōhio rātou, "Āe, kua pā mai tēnei ki ahau mai i taku tamarikitanga."
Ka pāngia te ADHD e te ira tuku iho? (Ngā āhuatanga ira)
Āe, tino tika. Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea te pūtake tuturu o te ADHD, e mārama ana he whānau tēnei e ahu mai ana .
- Mena he mate ADHD tō tētahi o tō whānau, e whā ki te ono ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia koe e taua mate.
- E 40% o ngā tamariki whai ADHD he mātua kotahi, neke atu rānei, kua pāngia e ngā tohumate ADHD.
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau mō ngā māhanga he 60% ki te 90% te kaha tuku iho o te ADHD . Ko te tikanga he nui te awe o ō ira ki te whakawhanaketanga o te ADHD.
Haunga ngā ira, kua kitea he maha atu anō ngā āhuatanga mōrearea e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga o te ADHD.
| Tauwehenga Mōrearea | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Ngā whara o te upoko | Ina koa ko ngā whara ki te pito o mua o te roro. |
| Te pānga ki ngā paitini taiao | Hei tauira, te pānga ki ngā mea pēnei i te mata i te wā o te tamarikitanga. |
| Whānautanga wawe | Te whānautanga i mua i te rā whānau. |
| Taumaha iti i te whānautanga | Te taumaha iti i te whānautanga. |
| Te whanonga a te whaea i te wā e hapu ana | Te whakamahinga tupeka me te waipiro e te whaea i te wā e hapu ana. |
Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe, "Kei a au anō ēnei tohu," i muri i te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, kaua e manukanuka. Ehara i te mea nāu te he. Ko te mea pai ko te kōrero ki tētahi tākuta he tohunga ki tēnei mahi. Māna e taea te tātaritanga i tō āhua me te whakarato i te maimoatanga me ngā tohutohu e tika ana. He āwhina nui tēnei ki te whakapai ake i tō mahi, i ō whanaungatanga, me te maha atu o ngā āhuatanga o tō oranga.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara i te mea ko ngā tamariki anake te mea e pāngia ana e te ADHD. He mea noa anō hoki i waenga i ngā pakeke, engari he tokomaha te hunga kāore i te mōhio.
- He rerekē pea ngā tohu o te ADHD i roto i ngā pakeke i ērā o te tamarikitanga. Tērā pea ka kitea nuitia ake te kore aro me te whakaroa i te whanoke.
- He maha ngā wā ka pohehe te ADHD me ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora hinengaro, pērā i te manukanuka, te pouri rānei.
- He tino kaha te awe o te ira ki tēnei mate. Ko te tikanga ka taea te tuku iho.
- Mena kei te pāngia koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe, kaua e wehi ki te rapu tohutohu hauora. Mā te tautuhi tika me te maimoatanga tika ka māmā ake te oranga.
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