Hei whaea, hei pāpā rānei, kei te āwangawanga tonu koe mō te hauora o āu tamariki, tika? Ina koa mō ngā momo mate pāwera rerekē e pāngia ana e ngā tamariki nohinohi. I ētahi wā, ka puta mai ngā mate pāwera iti pēnei i te ihu pupuhi, ngā kanohi whero, me te tihe. He ahua kore whakamarie, engari ehara i te mea nui. Heoi, he tino morearea ētahi mate pāwera, arā, ka mate pea. Nō reira, he mea tino nui kia tino mōhio koe ki ēnei mate pāwera kino.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te mate pāwera noa me te mate pāwera kino
Tuatahi, kia mārama tātou ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
Mena he mate pāwera tō te tamaiti, ā, ka puta mai i te nuinga o te wā he rite ki te makariri (pērā i te kirika tarutaru), ka kitea pea e koe ēnei tohu:
- Ngā roimata , te rerenga mai i ngā kanohi
- Te rerenga ihu
- Me tihe tonu.
- Te pupuhi o te ihu
Ahakoa ka whakamā te tamaiti i ēnei tohu, ehara tēnei i te mate morearea.
Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia te tamaiti e te mate pāwera tino kino, e kiia nei ko te anaphylaxis . He āhuatanga tēnei e hiahia ana kia rongoatia wawetia. He maha ngā wā ka puta mai tēnei i ētahi kai, rongoā, wero pepeke rānei.
Ko te mea nui ko te mōhio ki ngā tohu o tēnei mate pāwera kino kia tere ai te mahi.
He aha ngā tohu o te anaphylaxis?
I roto i tēnei mate pāwera nui, ka puta ngā tohu i ngā wāhanga e rua, neke atu rānei o te tinana i te wā kotahi. Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei tohu. Ka whakamāramahia e au tēnei i roto i tētahi ripanga kia māmā ai te mārama.
| Pūnaha/wāhanga o te tinana | Ngā āhuatanga e tumanakohia ana |
|---|---|
| Ngā pūkahukahu (pūnaha manawa) | Te uaua ki te manawa, te haruru o te manawa, te maremare, te kikī o te uma, te whewhe, te pāorooro. |
| Ngā uaua ngākau me ngā toto | Mamae o te uma, toto toto iti, tere me te ngoikore o te manawa, whanoke, hemonga. |
| Kiri | Te kiri mā, te whero rānei o te kiri, te whewhe puta noa i te tinana, te mākati e kore e taea te manawanui, te werawera nui. |
| Waha me te korokoro | Te pupuhi o te korokoro, te mata, ngā ngutu, te arero rānei. (He tohu tino morearea tēnei) |
| Puku (pūnaha nakunaku) | Ngā mamae nui o te puku, te whakapairuaki, te ruaki, te korere (te pupuhi). |
He aha te mea e tupu ana i roto i te tinana i tēnei wā?
Whakaarohia, i roto i ngā kupu māmā, ka whaiti ngā ara manawa o te tamaiti, ka pupuhi hoki te korokoro. Nā tēnei ka tino uaua te manawa. I taua wā anō, ka whānui haere ngā uaua toto o te tinana, ā, ka tino heke te toto toto.
He tino tere tēnei tauhohenga. Ko te tikanga ka tino piki ake ngā tohu i roto i te 3 ki te 30 meneti i muri i te pānga ki te mate pāwera (hei tauira, te kai, te rongoā rānei). Kia maumahara, ko te tere o te tīmatanga o te tauhohenga, ko te kaha ake.
Me pēhea tātou e whakarite ai mō tētahi āhuatanga pēnei?
Koinei te wāhanga tino nui. Mā te kore e mataku, me te whakarite i mua i te wā, ka nui te rerekētanga.
1. Kete Āwhina
Me mau tonu he kete āwhina mō te tamaiti e mōhiotia ana he mate pāwera nui tōna. Ko te mea nui o tēnei ko te rongoā e kīia ana ko te epinephrine (adrenaline). Ka puta mai hei werohanga-aunoa (he ngira ka taea e koe te wero ki roto i tō ihu) hei rehu ihu rānei. Mā tō tākuta e tūtohu te mea pai rawa atu mō tāu tamaiti.
2. Kia mōhio pū ki te whakamahinga o te rongoā
He mea nui kia mōhio koe, te kaiako o tāu tamaiti, mēnā kei te haere ia ki te akomanga, me tētahi atu e tiaki ana i te tamaiti, ki te whakamahi i tēnei rongoā.Mena kua pakeke ake tāu tamaiti, ka taea e ia te ako ki te whakamahi i tēnei ko ia anake. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei, kia whiwhi tohutohu ai.
3. Kia tere te mahi!
Koinei te ture koura. Ina tīmata te mate pāwera, hoatu te horopeta epinephrine kua tūtohutia , kaua e whakaroa .
Ahakoa kāore koe i te tino mōhio mēnā he mate pāwera, kaua e whakaroa te hoatu i te epinephrine . He nui ake te kino o te whakaroa i te hoatu i te rongoā.
I ētahi wā, e hiahiatia ana kia neke atu i te kotahi te horopeta. Kia rite ki te hoatu i tētahi atu horopeta i roto i ngā meneti e 5-15.
4. Ngā āhuatanga e hiahia ana kia haria wawetia ki te hōhipera
Mena ka tere te ora o te tamaiti i muri i te whiwhinga o te epinephrine, kāore pea e hiahiatia he maimoatanga ohorere. Heoi, me haria tonu te tamaiti ki te tari ohorere o te hōhipera tata (ETU) i ngā wā e whai ake nei:
- Mena he tino kino te mate pāwera (hei tauira, ka ngaro te māramatanga o te tamaiti, ka uaua te manawa).
- Ki te kore ngā tohu e memeha wawe, e memeha katoa hoki i muri i te tango i te rongoā.
- Mena ka hoki mai ngā tohu, ka kino rānei .
Hei whakarāpopototanga, ki te mea he iti noa iho tō whakapae, rapua tonutia he awhina hauora. Koinei te mea tino haumaru hei mahi.
Hei whakamutunga, whakakapia tonutia ngā rongoā kua whakamahia mai i tō kete ohorere. Me tirotiro hoki te rā paunga o ia rongoā.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He āhuatanga ohorere hauora e morearea ana te mate pāwera nui, te anaphylaxis rānei. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tere te mahi, kaua e mataku.
- Mena ka puta ake ngā tohu neke atu i te kotahi i te wā kotahi, pērā i te uaua ki te manawa, te pupuhi o te mata/korokoro, te whewhe, me te hemonga, he anaphylaxis pea tēnei.
- Me mau tonu te epinephrine i tohua e tō tākuta. Me mōhio pū koe me ngā kaiako o tāu tamaiti ki te whakamahinga.
- Kaua e whakaroa te hoatu rongoā ina tīmata ngā tohu. Mēnā he iti noa te ruarua, haria te tamaiti ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) tata tonu.
- He mea tino nui kia whakamōhiotia te kura, ngā kaiako akomanga, tae atu ki ngā mātua o ngā hoa o te tamaiti mō te mate pāwera o te tamaiti.
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