Ina rongo koe i te kupu " amphetamine " ( Amphetamines ), tera pea ka āwangawanga koe i te tuatahi. He maha ngā tāngata e hono ana i ēnei matū ki ngā raau taero ture kore anake. Heoi, he rerekē te āhua o te ao. Ina tohua e te tākuta, ā, ka whakamahia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu, he tino nui ēnei rongoā, he rongoā whakarerekē i te ora mō ngā momo mate hauora. I Nirogi Lanka, e hiahia ana mātou ki te whakamārama i ngā whakaaro hē me te whakarato ki a koe i ngā meka.
He Kupu Māmā, He Aha Ngā Amphetamine?
Ko ngā Amphetamine he momo rongoā e whakaoho ana i tō pūnaha io matua ( CNS ). Whakaarohia rātou he rite ki te whakanui i te kaha ka whiwhi koe mai i te kawhe ina ngenge koe, engari he uaua ake, he whai kiko ake te mahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā tākuta e tohu ana i ēnei hei rongoā i te Mate Aro-Kore/Hyperactivity ( ADHD ) me, i ētahi wā, te momona .
He pēhea te mahi a ēnei rongoā i roto i tō tinana?
He māmā noa te mārama ki te tikanga. Ka whakamahia e tō roro ngā karere matū hei tuku kōrero; ka kiia ēnei he neurotransmitters . Ko ngā mea e rua e tino hira ana mō tō arotahi me tō wairua ko te Dopamine me te norepinephrine .
Mā ēnei matū koe e āwhina kia noho arotahi, kia harikoa , kia mataara hoki. Ina tangohia e koe he amphetamine, ka tohu ki tō roro kia tukuna atu ētahi atu o ēnei neurotransmitters, ā, ka āwhina i a rātou kia noho kaha i roto i tō roro mō te wā roa. Nō reira, ka pāngia pea koe e:
- Te arotahi me te kukū o te aro.
- Te pikinga ake o te kaha me te māramatanga hinengaro.
- He iti ake te hiamoe i te awatea, ā, he nui ake te mataara.
- Te hekenga o te hiahia kai.
- He wairua pai o te oranga ngākau.
Tuhipoka Haumaru Hira: Me tango noa ēnei rongoā mēnā kua tohua e te tākuta, me te whai i te horopeta me ngā tohutohu tika. Mēnā ka whakamahia hētia—pērā i te tango i ngā horopeta nui atu i te mea kua tohua, te whakamahi rānei mā ngā tikanga kāore i whakaaetia—ka nui te tūponotanga o te waranga. Heoi, ina whakamahia i raro i te tirotiro a te tākuta, ka tino iti ake te tūponotanga o te waranga.
Ngā Momo Amphetamines me Ngā Ingoa Waitohu
He maha ngā momo rongoā kei roto i te amphetamine, ā, he maha ngā waitohu e puta mai ana i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu rerekē. Mēnā ka tohua e tō tākuta tētahi māu, mā tō tamaiti rānei, he mea āwhina kia mōhio koe he aha te rongoā.
| Ingoa Whānui | Tauira Ingoa Waitohu |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine | Adzenys®, Evekeo® |
| Ngā huinga amphetamine | Adderall®, Mydayis® |
| Teketoroāmphetamine | Dexedrine®, Zenzedi® |
| Lisdexamfetamine | Vyvanse® |
| Methamphetamine | Desoxyn® (He onge te whakahaunga) |
| Phentermine | Adipex®, Lomaira® |
Whakamahinga Kore-Rautaki
Koinei te wāhi e ara ake ai ngā āwangawanga maha. Ae, kei reira ētahi wā ka whakamahia e te tangata ngā amphetamine me te kore he whakahaunga mō ngā kaupapa whakangahau, mō te whakapai ake rānei i te mahi (hei tauira, mō te ako, mō te noho mataara rānei i te mahi). He mea morearea tēnei, ā, he ture kore hoki.
Kua rongo pea koe i te MDMA , e mōhiotia ana ko "Ecstasy" ko "Molly" rānei. Ahakoa nō te whānau amphetamine, kei te rangahauhia e ngā kairangahau tōna whakamahinga pea i raro i ngā tautuhinga whakahaere hei rongoā i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) .
Ngā Āhuatanga Hauora e Rongoātia ana e ngā Amphetamines
E ai ki te kōrero, he mea nui ēnei rongoā mō te rongoā i ētahi āhuatanga motuhake:
- ADHD: Ko te whakamahinga tino noa, hei āwhina i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi kura me ngā taunekeneke pāpori.
- Narcolepsy: He mate moe e puta ai ngā whakaeke moe ohorere, kāore e taea te whakahaere. Mā ēnei rongoā koe e āwhina kia mataara tonu i te awatea.
- Momona: Nā te mea ka pehia e ētahi amphetamine te hiahia kai, ka tohua pea ēnei hei wāhanga o tētahi kaupapa whakaiti taumaha poto, e tirotirohia ana e te rata.
- Mate kai nui: Ka whakamahia ētahi rongoā hei āwhina i te whakahaere i tēnei āhuatanga.
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te Amphetamine me te Methamphetamine
Nā te mea he rite te tangi o ngā ingoa, he maha ngā wā ka pōhēhē te tangata i a rātou. Ahakoa he rite ngā matū, he nui ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i a rātou.
| Āhuatanga | Amphetamine | Methamphetamine |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Whakamahinga Kua Whakaaetia | Kua whakaaetia mō te ADHD, te Narcolepsy, me te Momona. | Kua whakaaetia mō te ADHD anake (he onge te whakahaunga). |
| Kaha | He kaha, engari he iti iho i te Methamphetamine. | Tino kaha. He pānga nui ki te roro. |
| Te Tīmatanga o te Mahi | He roa te wā e whai hua ai. | Ka tino tere te kitea o ngā pānga. |
| Auautanga o te Tohutohu | He mea noa te whakahaunga a ngā tākuta. | Kāore i te tino tohua nā te mea he nui te mōrearea o ngā pānga taha me te waranga. |
He pānga taha kei ēnei rongoā?
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pā mai pea ngā pānga taha o te amphetamine. He ngawari noa iho ēnei, ā, ka heke haere i te wā e taunga ana tō tinana ki te rongoā. Heoi anō, me noho mōhio tonu koe. Tena koa, kōrerohia ō āwangawanga katoa ki tō tākuta i Nirogi Lanka.
| Ngā Pānga Taha Pea o ngā Amphetamines | |
|---|---|
| Ngā pānga taha noa, he ngawari noa iho | |
| – Te kore moe | – Te hekenga o te hiahia kai me te ngaronga taumaha |
| – Te ānini o te upoko | – Mamae puku, whakapairuaki |
| – Te pikinga o te tere o te ngakau | – Te kore okiokinga, te riri rānei |
| – Pōuriuri | – Te makariri i ngā pito |
| Ngā pānga taha onge, kino hoki e hiahia ana kia aro wawe atu ki te hauora | |
| – Mamae o te uma | – Te uaua ki te manawa |
| – Ngā panonitanga hauora hinengaro (hei tauira, ngā moemoeā, te paranoia tino nui) | – Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera kino |
| – Ngā mate pukupuku, ngā whara rānei i ngā maihao/ngā matimati | – Te kohi kiri ātete |
Kia maumahara:Ki te pāngia koe e ngā pānga kino, kati tonu te rongoā ka rapu awhina ohorere i te Tari Ohorere (ED) o te hōhipera tata, waea atu rānei ki ngā ratonga ohorere (911). Mō ngā pānga kino ngawari tonu, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka whakarerekētia e rātou tō horopeta, ka huri rānei i tō mahere maimoatanga.
Ka taea te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā?
Āe, tino tika. Ka taea e ngā amphetamine te taunekeneke me ētahi atu rongoā maha. He mea nui kia whakamōhio atu koe ki tō tākuta mō ia rongoā e tangohia ana e koe. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā huaora, ngā tāpiringa, ngā rongoā otaota, me ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko kore utu.
Kia tino tupato ki:
- Ko ētahi rongoā ārai pouri (MAOI, Tricyclic antidepressants)
- Ngā rongoā toto toto tiketike
- Ko ētahi rongoā nakunaku (Antacids, Proton pump inhibitors)
- Ngā rongoā kei roto ngā antihistamines
He haumaru te inu waipiro?
Kāore, ehara. Āta karohia te waipiro i a koe e tango ana i ngā amphetamine, nā te mea ka taea e te whakakotahitanga te arahi ki ngā tūponotanga hauora kore e taea te matapae me te morearea. Whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā wā haumaru.
Ka aha mēnā ka mutu taku rongoā?
Mena kei te tango koe i tō rongoā i runga i te whakahaunga, he onge noa iho ngā tohumate o te tango. Heoi, kaua rawa e mutu ohorere te rongoā me te kore he tirotiro a tō tākuta.
Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e te "pāwera" i te paunga o te rongoā i te mutunga o te rā, tae atu ki:
- Ngenge ohorere
- Te riri, te kore okioki rānei
- Te nui haere o te hiakai
- Te uaua ki te arotahi
Mena ka whakararuraru tēnei "pānga" i tō oranga o ia rā, tēnā kōrero ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea ka whakarerekētia e rātou te wā o tō horopeta, ka whakaarohia rānei he rongoā tuku-roa hei āwhina i a koe kia noho pūmau.
Ngā Kaupapa Matua mō tō Hauora
- He tino whai hua ngā rongoā amphetamine ina whakahaerea i raro i te tirotiro a tō tākuta. Kāore he take e manukanuka ai koe.
- Me whakamahi noa i ēnei rongoā mēnā i tohua e tō tākuta. Kaua rawa e tohaina tō rongoā ki ētahi atu, ā, kaua hoki e whakamahi i te whakahaunga a tētahi atu.
- Tena koa hoatu ki tō tākuta he rārangi whānui o ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora me ngā tāpiringa otaota e tangohia ana e koe i tēnei wā.
- Kia tūpato ki ngā pānga taha ka pā mai. Mena he āwangawanga āu, me toro atu ki tō tākuta tonu. Mena ka pā mai ngā tohu kino, me toro atu ki te Tari Ohotata tata atu ki a koe, waea atu rānei ki te 911.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i tō rongoā me te kore e kōrero tuatahi ki tō tākuta.
- He mea nui kia tino karohia te inu waipiro i te wā e tango ana i ēnei rongoā.
Ngā Amphetamine, rongoā ADHD, Adderall, Vyvanse, ngā whakaohooho, ngā rongoā, ngā pānga taha, hauora hinengaro, narcolepsy, ngā neurotransmitters, dopamine, Nirogi Lanka
