Me kī kua rongoatia koe mō te mate pukupuku ū, ā, i pai ngā mea katoa. E mea ana tō tākuta , "Kei te ora koe ināianei." He rongo pai tēnā. Engari kei te whakaaro pea koe he aha te tikanga o te kupu "ora". Ko te tikanga o tēnei kua ngaro katoa te mate pukupuku? Kia māmā noa iho, kia mārama hoki.
He aha tēnei murunga hara?
Ki te whakarapopoto, ko te tikanga o te murunga mate ko te whakaiti, te ngaro rānei o ngā tohu me ngā āhuatanga o te mate pukupuku. Whakaarohia, he pukupuku mate pukupuku tōu i roto i tō ū, ā, i muri i te maimoatanga, ka mimiti, ka ngaro rānei. Koinei te mea e kīia nei ko te murunga mate.
I ētahi wā ka whakamahia pea e tō tākuta te kupu 'whakautu' mō tēnei. He rite tonu te tikanga o ngā mea e rua.
Engari tēnei tetahi mea tino nui. Ehara i te mea kua ora katoa koe i te wā e murua ana te mate. Ahakoa i muri i te maimoatanga, tera pea he iti noa iho ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana i roto i tō tinana. I roto i te wā, ka tīmata anō aua pūtau e toe ana ki te tipu.
Mā tō tākuta koe e whakatau mēnā kei te māhorahora koe. Ka tirohia e rātou ngā hua o tō whakamātautau me te roa o te wā kua kore he tohu i a koe. I te nuinga o te wā, ka kiia koe kei te māhorahora koe ina kua ngaro ō tohu mō te marama, neke atu rānei.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te murunga katoa me te murunga wāhanga?
E rua ngā momo matua o te murunga hara. He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki te rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua.
| Momo murunga | He whakamārama māmā |
|---|---|
| Murunga Katoa | Ko te tikanga o tēnei, kāore e kitea e ngā whakamātautau hauora he tohu o te mate pukupuku i roto i tō tinana. Kua ngaro katoa tō mate pukupuku, he iti rawa rānei, kāore e kitea i te matawai. Ka kiia hoki tēnei ko te 'Whakautu Katoa'. |
| Whakakorenga Wāhanga | Ko te tikanga o tēnei kua mimiti te mate pukupuku i roto i te rongoā, engari kāore anō kia ngaro katoa. I te nuinga o te wā, ina mimiti te pukupuku mate pukupuku mā te 50% neke atu rānei, ka whakaarohia e ngā tākuta he whakaoranga hapa. Ka kiia hoki tēnei he 'tauhohenga hapa'. |
Ka taea te hoki mai anō te mate pukupuku? (Te hokinga mai anō)
Koinei te wehi nui rawa atu o te tini tāngata. Ae, ka taea e te mate pukupuku te hoki mai anō. Ka kiia tēnei he hokinga mai anō .
Engari kia maumahara, mēnā kua mārire te mate, kāore pea tō matepukupuku ū e hoki mai anō. Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pāngia ana e te matepukupuku ū kāore e hoki mai anō.
Heoi, i ētahi wā, ka tīmata anō ngā pūtau matepukupuku e toe ana i muri i te maimoatanga ki te whakanui i ngā marama, tae atu ki ngā tau i muri mai. E rua ngā huarahi ka puta ai tēnei hokinga mai.
1. Te Pūngao ā-Rohe
Ko te tikanga tēnei kua hoki mai te mate pukupuku ki roto i tō ū, i tō pakitara uma, i ngā kōpū waikura tata rānei.
- Mena kua oti te tango i te ū, tera pea ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku ki ngā toenga o te kiko o te ū.
- Mena kua oti te tango i te puku o tō uma, tera pea ka hoki mai te mate pukupuku ki te kiri, ki te kiko rānei o te uma.
- Ki te hoki anō ki ngā kōpū lymph e tata ana, ka kiia e ngā tākuta he 'recurrence rohe'.
Ka puta anō tēnei hokinga mai o te mate i roto i ngā tau e 5 tuatahi i muri i te tautuhiatanga.
2. Te Hokinga Mai i Tawhiti
Koinei te mea e kīia nei e tātou ko te metastasis . Koinei te wā e horapa ai te mate pukupuku o te ū ki tua atu i te ū me ngā kōpū lymph tata ki ētahi atu wāhanga o te tinana. Hei tauira, ka horapa pea ki ētahi atu okana pērā i te wheua, te ate, ngā pukahukahu, me te roro.
Kaua e manukanuka. Ahakoa ka hoki mai anō te mate pukupuku, he tino whai hua ngā maimoatanga mōna. Ka tirohia e tō tākuta ngā tohu o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku i a koe e toro atu ana ki te tākuta. Kōrerohia mā te tuwhera ki tō tākuta mō ō mōrearea whaiaro me ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi mōna.
Me pēhea te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku?
Waimarie, kei reira ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku ū. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka taea e ētahi maimoatanga me ngā huringa momo noho te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te maimoatanga
I muri i tō maimoatanga tuatahi, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta ētahi atu maimoatanga pēnei i ēnei hei ārai i te hokinga mai o te mate pukupuku:
- Ngā rongoā hanga wheua: Ka taea e ēnei te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te horapa o te mate pukupuku ki ngā wheua.
- Te rongoā matū: Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau he iti ake te tūponotanga o te mate pukupuku ki te hoki anō ki te mate pukupuku i te hunga e whiwhi ana i te rongoā matū.
- Whakaora homoni: Mena he mate pukupuku ū tōu e pāngia ana e te homoni-receptor-pai, ka taea e te rongoā homoni i muri i te maimoatanga tuatahi te whakaiti i te mōrearea o te hokinga mai.
- Whakaora irahiko: Mā te rongoā irahiko mō ngā puku matepukupuku nui, ngā momo matepukupuku kua whanake haere rānei, ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te hokinga mai.
- Whakaora arotahi: Mena he momo mate pukupuku tōu e whakaputa nui ana i te pūmua e kiia nei ko te HER2, ka taea e te rongoā e arotahi ana ki taua pūmua te whakaiti i tō mōrearea.
Te whakaiti i te mōrearea mā te whakarerekē i te āhua o te noho
Kei roto i ō ringaringa ēnei mea. Mā ēnei tikanga ngāwari, ka taea e koe te hanga i tētahi rerekētanga nui.
- Kai i tētahi kai hauora: Kai atu i ngā huawhenua, ngā hua rākau, me ngā witi katoa. Whakamātauria te whakawhāiti i te inu waipiro ki te kotahi inu ia rā.
- Whakakorikori tinana auau: Kia kaha tonu te mahi i ia rā. Tāpirihia he mahi pēnei i te hikoi, te oma, te kaukau rānei ki tō mahinga o ia rā.
- Te pupuri i te taumaha hauora: He mea tino nui te whakahaere i te taumaha tinana.
Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ēnei mea katoa, ā, whakaritea te mahere pai rawa atu māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko te tikanga o te 'whakakorenga' ko te ngaro atu, ko te whakaiti rānei i ngā tohu o te mate pukupuku. Ehara i te mea ko te "ora katoa".
- Pātai atu ki tō tākuta kia tino mōhio ai mēnā kei te murunga katoa koe, kei te murunga wāhanga rānei.
- Ka taea e te mate pukupuku te hoki mai anō, engari ko te nuinga o te hunga kua pāngia e te mate pukupuku ū kāore. Nō reira kaua e mataku noa.
- Kia mahara ki te haere ki ngā wā tirotiro ā muri ake nei ka whakaritea e tō tākuta. He mea tino nui tēnei.
- Ka taea e koe te whakaiti i tō tuponotanga ki te hoki mai o te mate pukupuku mā te kai i tētahi kai hauora, te whakakori tinana i ngā wā katoa, me te pupuri i tō taumaha hauora.
- Kōrerotia marietia ki tō tākuta mō ō pātai, ō wehi, ō ruarua rānei.
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