He tino uaua, he tino mamae hoki te waranga opioid mō te tangata. He uaua hoki te ngana ki te whakakore atu. Engari he tikanga hauora me ngā rongoā hei āwhina i a koe i tēnei haerenga. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi tarukino tino nui, he huinga o ngā rongoā e kiia nei ko Buprenorphine me Naloxone. He maha ngā wā ka kitea tēnei i raro i ngā ingoa waitohu pēnei i a Suboxone me Zubsolv.
He aha te mea tino ka tupu ki tēnei rongoā?
He rongoā tēnei e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te mate whakamahi opioid. E rua ngā painga matua o tēnei.
1. Buprenorphine: Ka whakamahia tēnei hei whakahaere i ngā tohu kino ā-tinana e puta ana ina mutu te whakamahi i ngā opioids, e kiia nei ko ngā 'tohu tangohanga'. Ka whakaitihia hoki te hiahia ki te whakamahi anō i ngā opioids.
2. Naloxone: Ko tētahi atu wāhanga o tēnei. Hei ārai i te whakamahinga hē o tēnei rongoā (hei tauira, te werohanga). Arā, ka whakarite i te haumaru o te rongoā.
Ko te mea nui ko te whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu ina whakamahia ngātahitia tēnei rongoā me te tohutohu me te rongoā whanonga, kaua ko te whakamahi takitahi.
Ngā mea hei kōrero ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i te rongoā
Me mārama tō tākuta ki tō hauora i mua i te tukunga o tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, ki te pāngia koe e tētahi o ngā mate kua whakarārangihia i raro nei, me whakamōhio atu ki tō tākuta.
| Momo āhuatanga | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Ngā raruraru e pā ana ki te upoko me te roro | Ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pukupuku roro, te whara o te mahunga, te haurangi rānei. |
| Ngā raruraru o te ngākau me te pūkahukahu | Te mate manawa, te pā o te manawa kāore i te tika, te mate pūkahukahu, te mate huango, ētahi atu uauatanga manawa rānei. |
| Te puku me te pūnaha nakunaku | Ngā mate ate, ngā mate pūkahukahu, ngā mate repeure, ngā raruraru puku, whekau rānei. |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga hauora | Te ngoikore o te mahi a te repe adrenal, te mate niho, te mate kapia rānei, ngā mate waha. |
| Te āhua noho me ētahi atu rongoā | Te whakamahi pinepine i te waipiro, te waranga ki ētahi atu raau taero, te tango i tētahi momo rongoā MAOI pēnei i a Marplan, Nardil, Parnate rānei i ngā rā 14 kua pahure. |
| Ngā huihuinga motuhake | Te hapu, te ngana rānei kia hapu, te whāngai u i te tamaiti, te pāwera ki te Buprenorphine, Naloxone, ki ētahi atu rongoā, kai, tae rānei. |
He aha te huarahi pai hei whakamahi i te rongoā?
He mea tino nui te huarahi e whakamahia ai e koe tēnei rongoā. Ngāna kia tangohia i te wā kotahi i ia rā, kia rite ki tā te tākuta e tohutohu ana.
- Me whakatakoto tēnei papa ki raro i te arero, ā, me waiho kia memeha . Kāore e hiahiatia he wai.
- Kaua e ngaungau, e tapatapahi, e horomia rānei te papa. Me rewa katoa i raro i te arero, ā, me mimiti ki roto i te tinana.
- Mena me tango e koe neke atu i te rua ngā pire i te wā kotahi, ā, he uaua ki te pupuri katoa i raro i tō arero i te wā kotahi, ka taea e koe te whakatakoto i ngā pire e rua ki raro i tō arero ka waiho kia memeha.
- Me haere tonu te tango i te rongoā kia kīia rā anō e tō tākuta kia mutu.
A, mehemea ka whakanuia te horopeta o te rongoā? (Te nui rawa o te horopeta)
Ki te whakaaro koe kua nui rawa te rongoā i tangohia e koe, haere tonu ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata. Waea atu rānei ki te Pokapū Mōhiohio Paitini ā-Motu i te Hōhipera ā-Motu o Colombo mō ētahi tohutohu.
Kua tohua tēnei rongoā māu anake . Kaua e tohaina ki tētahi atu mō tētahi take . He mea morearea, ā, he ture kore hoki.
A, mehemea ka wareware ahau ki te tango i taku rongoā?
Ki te wareware koe ki te tango i tō rongoā i te wā tika, me tango tonu taua horopeta ina mahara koe. Heoi, ki te tata te wā mō tō horopeta e whai ake nei, pekehia te horopeta i ngaro, ka tango i te horopeta e whai ake nei i te wā kua whakaritea.Kaua rawa e tangohia ngā horopeta e rua i te wā kotahi.
Ētahi atu rongoā ka taunekeneke pea me tēnei rongoā
Ka taea e ētahi rongoā te taunekeneke me tēnei rongoā, ā, ka puta he āhuatanga kino. Nō reira, he mea nui kia whakamōhiotia tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe.
| Kaua e tangohia tēnei rongoā me tētahi atu rongoā. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Safinamide |
| Samidorphan | Tioridazine |
| Ētahi atu rongoā me ngā matū ka taunekeneke pea | |
| Waipiro | Ngā rongoā mō ngā mate pāwera, te maremare, me te makariri (Ngā rongoā antihistamine) |
| Ko ētahi rongoā paturopi, rongoā harore, rongoā ārai huaketo | Ngā rongoā mō te ahotea, te pouri, me te moe |
| Ko ētahi rongoā mō ngā hopukanga | Ētahi atu rongoā e pā ana ki te tere o te manawa (wā QT) |
| Ngā rongoā whakangote whānui | Ētahi atu rongoā mamae opioid (narcotic) me ngā rongoā maremare rānei |
Kāore i te oti tēnei rārangi. Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa, ngā huaora, ngā otaota, me ngā tāpiringa e tangohia ana e koe. Me kōrero hoki ki tō tākuta mēnā kei te momi hikareti koe, kei te inu waipiro, kei te whakamahi rānei i ētahi atu tarukino.
Ngā mea hei tūpato i te wā e tango ana i te rongoā
- Haerenga ki te Tākuta: Haere ki tō tākuta i ngā rā kua whakaritea. Haere ki ngā ratonga tohutohu kua whakaritea.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i tēnei rongoā: Kaua e mutu ohorere te tango i tēnei rongoā. Mēnā ka pēnei pea ka pāngia koe e ngā tauhohenga kino. Nā te mea kua taunga tō tinana ki tēnei rongoā, ki te mutu koe, me mahi i runga i ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta, me te whakaiti haere i te horopeta.
- Te hiamoe: Tērā pea ka hiamoe koe, ka pōuri hoki i tēnei rongoā. Nō reira, kaua e taraiwa, e whakahaere mīhini rānei kia mōhio rā anō koe ki tōna pānga ki a koe.
- Waipiro: Kaua e inu waipiro. Ka pāngia pea te whai huatanga o te rongoā e te waipiro, ā, ka nui ake ngā pānga taha.
- Te kōroke: Tērā pea ka pā mai te kōroke i tēnei rongoā. Ki te kore koe e rere i te puku i muri i ngā rā e 3, waea atu ki tō tākuta.
- Waha maroke: Ko te waha maroke tētahi atu pānga taha. Ka taea te whakahaere i tēnei mā te ngaungau i te kapia kore huka, te mitimiti hupa, me te inu nui i te wai.
- Hauora niho: Kōrero atu ki tō tākuta niho kei te tango koe i tēnei rongoā. Kia ma ō niho.
Ngā pānga taha ka pā pea ki a koe
Pērā i ngā rongoā katoa, ka pāngia pea tēnei e ngā pānga taha. Ko ētahi he kino, ko ētahi he noa.
| Ngā pānga taha me whakamōhio tonu atu ki tō tākuta | |
|---|---|
| Ngā uruparenga mate pāwera | He ponana kiri, he mākūkū, he pupuhi o te mata, o ngā ngutu, o te arero, o te korokoro rānei. |
| Te pouri o te pūnaha io matua (te pouri o te pūnaha io matua) | Te manawaTe manawa puhoi , te manawa pāpaku rānei, te uaua ki te manawa, te hiamoe nui, me te pōhēhē. |
| Te whara o te ate | Mamae te puku matau o runga, kore hiahia kai, whakapairuaki, tūtae mārama te tae, mimi kōwhai/parauri pouri, kōwhai te kiri, ngā kanohi rānei. |
| Te toto toto iti | Pōuriuri, ngoikore, tirohanga pōuri. |
| Ngā pānga taha kāore e hiahiatia he awhina hauora (me kī atu ki tō tākuta mēnā ka mau tonu) | |
| Te kōroke | Pōuriuri |
| Te hiamoe | Waha maroke |
| Ānini | Whakapairuaki me te ruaki (Pairuaki, Ruaki) |
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He āwhina nui noa iho tēnei rongoā i roto i te huarahi ki te ora mai i te waranga opioid. Me tango tahi me ētahi atu maimoatanga, pērā i te tohutohu, kia pai ai ngā hua.
- Me whakarewa i raro i te arero kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. Kaua rawa e ngaungau, e horomia, e kuru rānei.
- Kaua e mutu ohorere te rongoā me te kore he tohutohu hauora. Ka pā mai pea he pānga kino.
- Kōrerotia ki tō tākuta ngā rongoā katoa e tangohia ana e koe. Āta karohia te waipiro.
- Puritia tēnei rongoā ki tētahi wāhi haumaru, kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki me ngā mōkai te toro atu . He ture kore, he morearea hoki te tohatoha, te hoko atu rānei.
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