He maha ngā wā ka whakaaro koe he tino whanoke tāu tamaiti, kāore e taea te noho marino, ā, kāore e aro ki tāu e kōrero ana? I ēnei wā, tera pea koe e mataku kei 'kāore tēnei tamaiti e mōhio kei a ia te ADHD'. Engari i te maha o ngā whakaaro hē e horapa ana i roto i te hapori mō tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), he tino uaua ki te kimi he aha te mea pono, he aha te mea hē. Nō reira, i tēnei rā ka kōrerohia e tātou ētahi o ngā whakaaro hē matua mō tēnei ADHD, kia tino mōhio ai koe.
Whakaaro Hē 1: Ka pai ake te ADHD i te pakeketanga o ngā tamariki
He whakaaro tēnei nā te tini o te tangata. I te pakeke haere o te tamaiti, me te heke haere o te whanoke me te kore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi, ka whakaaro pea koe, 'Āe, kua pai ake te mate ināianei.' Engari ehara tēnā i te pono.
Kua kitea e ngā rangahau ko te nuinga o ngā tamariki whai ADHD ka raru tonu i ō rātou tohumate tae noa ki te pakeketanga. Heoi anō, ka rerekē pea te āhua o ngā tohumate i roto i te wā. Tērā pea ka ako rātou ki te whakahaere i ō rātou tohumate, ki te huna rānei i aua tohumate i ētahi atu.
Koinei ngā tohu o te ADHD ka kitea i te taiohi me te pakeketanga:
- Te kore okiokinga
- Te wareware i ngā mea, me te kore e taea te whakarite i ngā mea (Te kore whakarite)
- Te uaua ki te whakahaere i te wā
- Ngā raruraru i roto i ngā whanaungatanga pāpori me ngā whanaungatanga whaiaro
- Ngā raruraru i te mahi
Nō reira, kaua e tumanako ka pai ake i te pakeketanga o tāu tamaiti. Ka taea te whakahaere i te ADHD i te pakeketanga. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō ngā rongoā, te rongoā whanonga, me ngā huringa āhua noho.
Whakaaro Hē 2: Ehara te ADHD i te mate tūturu, he mahi whanoke nui noa iho.
Kua rongo pea koe i ngā kōrero pēnei i te, "Ehara i te mate, engari ko te āhua o ngā tamariki," "He poto te wā aro o te katoa i ēnei rā." Kāore ētahi e pai ki te whakaae he mate tūturu tēnei nā te mea kāore e taea te kite mā te whakamātautau toto, mā te matawai roro rānei.
Engari i te taha hauora, he mate tūturu te ADHD. He maha ngā take mōna:
- Ka whakararuraru i te oranga o ia rā: Ki te whakararuraru tēnei āhuatanga i te kaha o te tamaiti ki te mahi i ngā mahi kura, ki te whakahoahoa ki ngā hoa, me te noho pai ki ngā mema o te whānau, ka kiia he 'mate', he āhuatanga hauora rānei i roto i te pūtaiao hauora .
- He tuku iho: Ko te tino take o te ADHD ko ngā ira.Mena he mate ADHD tō tētahi o ngā mātua, teina rānei, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia anō hoki te tamaiti e taua mate.
- Ngā panonitanga o te roro: Ahakoa kāore e taea e te matawai roro te tautuhi i te ADHD, kua kitea e ngā kaipūtaiao he rerekētanga te hanganga me te mahi o te roro o te tangata whai ADHD ki te roro o te tangata noa. Koia te take i kiia ai he āhuatanga neurobehavioral .
Whakaaro Hē 3: He nui rawa te kaha o ngā tamariki katoa e pāngia ana e te ADHD.
Ina whakaaro tātou ki te ADHD, he maha ngā wā ka whakaaro tātou ki tētahi tamaiti kāore e taea te noho marino, e oma haere ana, e nekeneke haere ana. Engari e toru ngā momo ADHD. Ko te momo ADHD o tāu tamaiti ka whakawhirinaki ki ngā tohu e tino pā ana ki a ia.
| Momo ADHD | Ngā āhuatanga matua |
|---|---|
| Te nuinga o te kore aro | He uaua ki ēnei tamariki te arotahi, te whakaoti i ngā mahi, me te whai i ngā tohutohu. Heoi, kāore pea rātou e tino whanoke i te āhua o waho. |
| Momo Hihiri-Hīkoi | E oma haere ana, e kore e taea te noho ki te wāhi kotahi. E peke atu ana i te wā e kōrero ana ētahi atu. E mahi ohorere ana i ngā mea me te kore whakaaro (whakaaro nui). |
| Momo whakaranu (Whakakotahi) | He rite ngā āhuatanga o ngā momo ADHD e rua: te kore aro, te hihiko rawa, me te whanoke. |
Whakaaro Hē 4: Ka taea e ngā tamariki whai ADHD te whanonga pai mēnā e hiahia ana rātou.
He kōrero tēnei e tino pouri ai mātou hei mātua. Ina hē te mahi a te tamaiti, ka pātai mātou, "Ka taea e koe te noho pai mēnā e hiahia ana koe, he aha koe i pēnei ai?" Engari mō te tamaiti whai ADHD, ehara tēnei i te mea e whakatauhia ana e te kaha.
Nā te āhua o te mahi a ngā roro o ngā tamariki whai ADHD, ka tauhohe wawe rātou (whakahaere hihiri) i mua i te whakaaroaro. He mea uaua tēnei ki a rātou te whakahaere. Nō reira, he mea nui kia mārama ehara tēnei i te korenga o te kaha o te tamaiti, engari he wāhanga o te mate.
Whakaaro hē 5: Ko ngā tama tāne anake ka pāngia e te ADHD
He pono e rua te nui ake o ngā tama e pāngia ana e te ADHD i ngā kōtiro. Engari ehara i te mea nā te mea ko ngā tama anake e pāngia ana e te ADHD. He rerekē te āhua o te pānga o te mate ki ngā kōtiro, nō reira he maha ngā wā kāore e kitea, e warewarehia ana hoki.
He kitea nuitia, he whakararuraru hoki ngā āhuatanga o ngā tama, engari he maha ngā wā ka kitea whānuitia ngā āhuatanga o ngā kōtiro.
| Ngā tohu noa i roto i ngā tama | Ngā tohu noa i roto i ngā kōtiro |
|---|---|
|
Whakaaro Hē 6: Ko te rongoā anake te rongoā mō te ADHD.
He huarahi tino whai hua te rongoā hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate ADHD. He pono tēnā. Engari he maha ngā wā ka tūtohu tō tākuta i te whakakotahitanga o te rongoā me te rongoā whanonga.
Ina koa mō ngā tamariki kei raro iho i te 6 tau te pakeke, e taunakihia ana kia whakahaerehia ngā kaupapa whakangungu mātua i mua i te tīmatanga o te rongoā. Mā ēnei ka ako ngā mātua ki te whakahaere i ngā whanonga a ā rātou tamariki.
He torutoru atu ngā whakaaro hē...
Kāore ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te ADHD i te hunga mātau.
He teka rawa tēnei. Kāore he hononga i waenga i te taumata mohio o te tamaiti (IQ) me te ADHD. He rerekē pea te huarahi ako me te whakaaro o ngā tamariki whai ADHD. Engari ki te whiwhi rātou i te tautoko me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana e rātou, ka taea e rātou te ako. Inaa, e kī ana ētahi rangahau ko te hunga whai ADHDE kīia ana he pūkenga motuhake kei roto, arā, te whakaaro i waho o te pouaka, me te puta ake i ngā whakaaro hou (te whakaaro rerekē).
Ka puta te ADHD i ngā hapa a ngā mātua
He maha ngā mātua e whakaaro ana, "Nāku tēnei he?" Engari kia mārama tātou: Ehara i te mea nā te he o te mātua, nā te kore rānei o te mātua e ārahi i a ia ki te ADHD. Heoi anō, mā te riri me te whiu tonu ka kino ake te whanonga o te tamaiti. Nō reira, mā te tautoko me te noho hei mātua pai ka nui te āwhina i tāu tamaiti ki te whakahaere i tōna āhua.
Mena he āwangawanga āu mō tēnei, kōrero ki tētahi kaitohutohu hauora hinengaro .
Ko te mea nui, ki te mea he ruarua āu mō te whanonga, te aro rānei o tāu tamaiti, me toro atu ki tētahi tākuta (he tākuta) me te rapu tohutohu, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki ngā kōrero a ētahi atu. Pērā ai, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i ngā mōhiotanga me ngā aratohu tino tika.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te ADHD i te hua o te whanonga hē a te tamaiti, te mangere, te he rānei o ngā mātua. He mate hauora tūturu e pā ana ki te roro.
- Ka pāngia ngā tama me ngā kōtiro e te ADHD, engari ka rerekē pea ngā tohu mō ngā rōpū e rua.
- Kāore tēnei āhuatanga e pā ki te hinengaro o te tamaiti. Tērā pea ka huri noa i te huarahi e whakaaro ai, e ako ai rātou.
- Ehara i te mea ko te rongoā anake te maimoatanga. He mea nui katoa te whakaora whanonga, te mātauranga mātua, me ngā huringa āhua noho.
- Ki te mea he ruarua āu mō ngā whanonga a tāu tamaiti, kaua e whakapono ki ngā kōrero pakiwaitara e horapa ana i roto i te hapori, engari me rapu tonu i te tohutohu a te tākuta whai tohu.
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