Me ako atu tātou mō te COVID Pneumonia, te niumōnia e pā mai ana me te COVID.

Kei te āwangawanga anō hoki koe kei pā mai tētahi mea ki ō pūkahukahu ina pangia koe e te COVID? I ētahi wā, ina pangia koe e te COVID-19 (`COVID-19`), ka puta noa mai me te kirika, te makariri rānei, ā, ka pai ake i roto i ētahi rā, engari mō ētahi tāngata ka kaha ake te kino. Koinā te wā ka puta ai tēnei āhuatanga e kiia nei ko te ``COVID pneumonia'' ``COVID Pneumonia'' rānei. Me kōrero noa tātou mō tēnei mea, i roto i tētahi huarahi e mārama ai koe, me te mea kei te kōrero koe ki tētahi hoa tata.

He aha te mate pukupuku COVID?

He māmā noa iho, ko te niumōnia COVID he mate e puta ana i roto i ōu pukahukahu. Nā te huaketo e kīia nei ko te SARS-CoV-2, te take o te COVID-19. Ka taea e koe te pāngia e te COVID-19, ā, ka pāngia koe e te niumōnia hei raruraru. Koinei te wā e whawhai ai te pūnaha ārai mate o tō tinana ki te mate huaketo i roto i ō pukahukahu, ka pupuhi, ka kī hoki ngā pukahukahu i te wai. Nā tēnei ka tino uaua te manawa.

Kua rongo pea koe i tētahi mea e kiia nei ko te `(Bilateral interstitial pneumonia)`. Ko te niumōnia e pā ana ki te Covid-19 ka puta pinepine i ngā pūkahukahu e rua i te wā kotahi. Koia i kiia ai ko te `(Bilateral)`. Ko te kiko e karapoti ana i ngā pēke hau me ngā oko toto i roto i ngā pūkahukahu e kiia ana ko te `(Interstitial tissue).` I roto i tēnei āhuatanga, ka pakaru tēnei kiko i roto i ngā pūkahukahu e rua. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te whakawhanake i ngā raruraru pūkahukahu `(long COVID, PASC rānei - he pānga muri i te SARS CoV-2)` ahakoa kua ora ake rātou i te Covid.

He aha te pānga o te COVID-19 ki ngā pukahukahu?

He mate manawa te Covid-19 i puta mai i te huaketo `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ka uru tika atu tēnei huaketo ki roto i tō ara manawa, ka kino hoki ō pūkahukahu. Nō reira, i a tō pūnaha ārai mate e mahi ana ki te whawhai ki tēnei mate, ka taea hoki e te mumura e puta mai ana te kino ki ō pūkahukahu. Waihoki, ka tīmata te wai ki te kohikohi i roto i ngā pēke hau iti `(alveoli)` i roto i ngā pūkahukahu. Koinei te mea e kiia nei e tātou ko te niumōnia.

Ka taea te puta te niumōnia i muri i te pangia e te Covid-19?

Āe, tera pea. Ka taea e te huaketo e hua ai te COVID-19 te pangia ō pūkahukahu, ka puta ai te niumōnia. I ētahi wā, ina ngoikore tō pūnaha ārai mate i te COVID, ka taea e tētahi atu huakita te pangia ō pūkahukahu, ka puta ai te niumōnia. Ka kiia tēnei he "superinfection." Waihoki, ki te uaua koe ki te manawa nā te COVID-19, ā, kei te hono koe ki tētahi "ventilator", tera pea ka pāngia koe e te "ventilator-associated pneumonia."

He mate e rua te Covid-19 me te niumōnia?

Kāo, ehara ēnei i te mate e rua. Hei whakamārama, he rerekē ngā kēhi e rua o te mate kotahi. He mate manawa te Covid-19 i puta mai i te huaketo `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Ko te niumōnia Covid he raruraru o te Covid-19, he āhuatanga e pupuhi ai ngā pukahukahu, e kī ana i te wai, ā, e uaua ai te manawa.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te niumōnia Covid me ētahi atu momo niumōnia?

Ka pupuhi, ka kī tonu hoki ngā pukahukahu i te wai i te niumōnia. Heoi, kua kitea e ngā rangahau he rerekē te horapa o te huaketo e hua ai te niumōnia Covid, SARS-CoV-2, i roto i ngā pukahukahu i te niumōnia i puta mai i ētahi atu huaketo me ngā huakita.

Whakaarohia pēnei. I te nuinga o te wā, ko tētahi atu momo niumōnia he mea e tere horapa ana i roto i ngā pukahukahu, pērā i te ahi mura. Ka puta ohorere mai ngā tohu, ā, ka tere haere te kino. Engari kāore e roa.

Engari i roto i te niumōnia Covid, te āhua nei ka tomo te huaketo ki ētahi wāhi o roto i ngā pukahukahu i te wā kotahi, ka noho ki reira. Kātahi, mā te whakamahi i tō ake pūnaha ārai mate, ka tīmata te horapa ki ētahi atu wāhanga o ngā pukahukahu. He rite ki te tahu i ngā ahi iti maha i roto i te ngahere. I muri i tētahi wā, ka horapa ngā mura o aua ahi, ka mura ngā wāhi hou, ā, ka horapa haere te kino ki te rohe katoa. Nō reira, tera pea ka roa ake te mau o te niumōnia Covid, ā, ka kino atu ngā wāhanga o ngā pukahukahu .

Ko wai ngā tāngata kei te mōrearea nui ake ki te pāngia e te mate niumōnia Covid?

Tērā ētahi tāngata he nui ake te mōrearea ki te pāngia e te mate kino COVID-19 me ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te niumōnia COVID. Mēnā kei roto koe i tētahi o ēnei rōpū, he mea pai kia tupato ake, tika?

• Mena kua neke atu i te 65 tau tō pakeke.
• Mena kei te hapu.
• Mena he kaipaipa koe, kua kaipaipa rānei koe i mua.
• Mena kua whakatōkia he okana, he toto rānei ki roto i tētahi tangata.

Waihoki, ki te mea kei a koe tētahi o ngā āhuatanga hauora e whai ake nei, ka nui ake tō tūponotanga:

• Ngā mate toto (hei tauira, te mate pūtau hāripiri, te thalassemia).
• Ngā āhuatanga matepukupuku.
• Te mate o ngā oko toto roro (hei tauira, te whiu).
• Te mate tākihi mau tonu, te mate ate rānei (hei tauira, te hepatitis, te cirrhosis, te mate ate momona kore-waipiro (NAFLD)).
• Ngā mate pūkahukahu mau tonu (hei tauira, te mate huango, te COPD, te mate pukupuku pūkahukahu, te toto toto tiketike pūkahukahu, te mate pūkahukahu embolism).
• Te mate pukupuku kiriuhi.
• Ngā mate pūnaha io pērā i te mate wareware me te mate a Alzheimer.
• Mate Huka (Momo 1, Momo 2 rānei) `(Mate Huka - Momo 1, Momo 2 rānei)`.
• Ngā hapa whānau pērā i te pararutiki roro me te mate Down.
• Ngā mate manawa (hei tauira, te ngoikore o te manawa, te mate uaua o te ngakau, te toto toto tiketike).
• te HIV/AIDS, me ētahi atu mate rānei e ngoikore ai te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Ngā raruraru hauora hinengaro (hei tauira, te pouri, te schizophrenia ).
• Te momonatanga.
• Te whakamahi i ngā raau taero (pērā i te waipiro, ngā opioids, te cocaine).
• Te mate kohi.

E hia ngā tāngata kua pāngia e te COVID-19 ka pāngia e te niumōnia?

I te nuinga o te wā, tata ki te 15% o te hunga e pangia ana e te COVID-19 ka pāngia e ngā raruraru kino, tae atu ki te niumōnia COVID-19. Ko te tikanga, neke atu i te 77 miriona tāngata puta noa i te ao kua pāngia e ngā mate kino o te COVID-19. Nō reira, ehara tēnei i te mea hei whakaaro māmā noa iho.

He aha ngā tohu o te mate niumōnia Covid?

He tino ōrite ngā tohu o te niumōnia COVID-19 ki ērā o te mate COVID-19 noa. Heoi, ki te puta hou mai ēnei tohu, ki te kaha ake rānei ngā tohu o mua , tera pea kei te haere tō mate COVID-19 ki te niumōnia. Ki te puta tēnei, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.

• Te uaua ki te manawa (dyspnea) te poto rānei o te manawa.
• Te pōhēhē, me te mea kua ngaro te hinengaro.
• Te tino ngenge me te ngenge rawa.
• Maremare (he maremare pea me te hūpē).
• Te kirika.
• Te mamae o te uma, te kikī rānei.
• Te tae kikorangi o ngā ngutu, te kiri, ngā maikuku rānei (cyanosis).

Ki te puta mai tētahi o ēnei tohu he mea hou, he mea kino rānei, he mea pai kia kite tonu i te tākuta. Kaua e warewaretia, ina koa mēnā he uaua ki te manawa.

Me pēhea taku mōhio kei te horapa taku mate COVID-19 ki te niumōnia?

He tino ōrite ngā tohu o te COVID-19 me te niumōnia, nō reira he uaua ki te tautuhi i ētahi wā. Heoi, ki te huri te mate COVID-19 ki te niumōnia, ko te tohu matua me te tino kitea ko te uaua haere o te manawa. Ki te mea kei te ahua uaua koe ki te manawa, ki te mea rānei kei te ahua ngoikore koe, haere tonu ki te hōhipera tata.

He mate hopuhopu te mate niumōnia Covid?

He huaketo hopuhopu te mate e puta ai te COVID-19. Ina pangia koe, ka taea e koe te hora i te huaketo ki ētahi atu, ehara i te mea mā te maremare, te tihe, te kōrero anake, engari mā te manawa anō hoki. Ko te niumōnia he mate e puta ana i roto i ō pukahukahu ina pāngia koe e te COVID-19. Ka taea e koe te hora i te COVID-19 ki tētahi atu mai i tētahi kua pāngia e te niumōnia COVID. Heoi, kāore i te tino mōhiotia ka pāngia hoki taua tangata e te niumōnia.

Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e te niumōnia nā te mate huakita me te Covid-19, e ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai i mua, he "mate nui rawa atu". Ka taea e taua mate huakita te horapa. Ka taea hoki e ia te pāngia e te niumōnia i roto i tētahi atu.

Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate niumōnia Covid? (Tautuhinga)

Hei kimi mārire mēnā kei a koe te niumōnia COVID, ka pātai atu te tākuta ki a koe mō ō tohumate, ā, ka tirotirohia hoki e ia tō tinana. Ka whakarongo rātou ki ō pukahukahu mā te whakamahi i te stethoscope, ka tirohia tō toto toto, tō pāmahana, me ō taumata hāora (pulse oximetry). He maha ngā wā, ka tangohia he ūkui ihu hei whakaū mēnā kei a koe te COVID-19, tētahi atu mate huaketo rānei.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha atu ngā whakamātautau ka taea te whakahaere:

• Whakaahua o ngā pukahukahu:Ka mahia he hihi-X o te uma, he matawai CT rānei hei tirotiro mō ngā mate pukupuku.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka tangohia he tauira o tō toto hei āwhina i te whakatau mēnā ko te COVID-19, ko te huakita rānei te take o tō niumōnia.
• Whakamātautau huware: Ka tonoa koe kia maremare, kātahi ka tangohia he tauira o te huware ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei tirotiro mēnā he mate kei roto, me te take hoki.
• Ahurea wai pleural: I ētahi wā, ka tangohia he wai iti huri noa i ngā pukahukahu mā te whakamahi i tētahi ngira angiangi, kātahi ka whakamatautauria.
• Whakamātautau hau toto uaua: Ka tangohia he tauira toto mai i te uaua i roto i tō ringaringa, i tō ringaringa, i tō hope rānei hei tirotiro i te taumata o te hāora i roto i tō toto. Mā tēnei ka taea te whakaatu i te pai o te mahi a ō pukahukahu.
• Pūnaha tirotiro kanohi: I roto i te āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea te whakauru i tētahi ngongo angiangi, mārama (pūnaha tirotiro kanohi) ki roto i ngā pukahukahu hei tirotiro i roto, hei tango tauira kiko, tauira wai rānei.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te niumōnia Covid?

Mena ka kitea he mate pūkahukahu COVID tōu, tera pea ka tukuna koe ki te hōhipera. I reira, ka whiwhi pea koe i te maimoatanga pēnei i:

• Ngā rongoā ārai huaketo: Tērā ētahi rongoā ārai huaketo, pērā i a Remdesivir, Paxlovid™ rānei, e whakaeke tika ana i te huaketo e puta ai te COVID-19, ā, e āwhina ana ki te whakahaere i te mate.
• Ngā rongoā paturopi: Ka hoatu ēnei mō te niumōnia i puta mai i te huakita. Ka hoatu ēnei rongoā mēnā kua whakaūtia kei a koe he mate huakita me te niumōnia COVID. I ētahi wā, ka hoatu pea hei ārai mēnā kei te whakapaetia kei a koe he mate huakita.
• Hāora tāpiri: Mena kei te mahi ō pukahukahu engari kāore tō tinana e whiwhi ana i te nui o te hāora, ka hoatu he hāora tāpiri mā te ngongo kua whakanohoia ki roto i tō ihu, mā te kopare rānei kua whakanohoia ki tō mata.
• Wai werowero: Ka hoatu ngā mea pēnei i te tote werowero hei aukati i te matewai o te tinana.
• Te tango i te wai mai i ngā pukahukahu: Ka taea te tango i te wai kua kohia i roto i ngā pukahukahu mā te whakauru i tētahi catheter, mā te pokanga rānei.
• Corticosteroids: Ka whakamahia ngā rongoā momo steroids, pērā i te Dexamethasone, hei whakaiti i te pupuhi i roto i ngā pukahukahu.
• Ngā paturopi monoclonal: Ka taea e ngā maimoatanga pēnei i te Tocilizumab te āwhina ki te whakaiti, ki te ārai rānei i te mumura.
• Te whakapūngao hau ā-ringa: Ki te kore e taea e koe te manawa tika ko koe anake, ka honoa koe ki tētahi whakapūngao hau. I roto i tēnei, ka whakatakotoria he ngongo ki raro i tō korokoro ki roto i tō pūngao hau, ā, ka whakamahia he mīhini hei manawa māu. I tēnei wā, ka whakatakotoria koe ki te moe.
• Te whakahāngaitanga o te hāora kiriuhi i waho o te tinana (ECMO): Mena kāore ōu pūkahukahu, tōu ngākau rānei e mahi tika ana, tera pea ka honoa koe ki tētahi mīhini ECMO. He maimoatanga whakaora ora tēnei e tango ana i te mahi a tō ngākau me ōu pūkahukahu.

Kia maumahara, ka arotakehia e tō tākuta ia maimoatanga, ā, ka whakatauhia ko tēhea te mea pai mō tō āhua. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tino whai i ā rātou tohutohu.

Me pēhea te ārai i te mate niumōnia Covid?

Ko te huarahi pai hei ārai i te niumōnia COVID ko te whakaiti i tō tupono ki te pāngia e te COVID-19 me ētahi atu mate ka kino ai ō pukahukahu. Ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea:

• Te whiwhi i te kano ārai mate Covid-19.
• Me werohanga koe mō te mate pneumococcal, ka puta ai te niumōnia huakita.
• Kaua e kai paipa, ā, tiakina koe i te auahi tuarua.
• Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai i mua i te kai, i mua i te taka kai, me muri i te whakamahi i te wharepaku. Mena kāore he hopi e wātea ana, whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto he waipiro.
• Mena kei a koe, kei tētahi atu rānei te COVID-19, karohia te whakapā tata me te tohatoha taonga.
• Mena kei a koe ētahi atu mate hauora (ko ērā kei roto i ngā rōpū mōrearea i kōrerotia i mua ake nei), me whiwhi koe i te rongoā tika, nā te mea ka kaha ake te kino o te COVID-19 i aua mate.

Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e ora ai i te mate niumōnia Covid?

Kāore e taea te kī tika i te roa o te niumōnia COVID. Ka rerekē pea i ia rā, i ia rā. I ētahi rā ka pai ake pea koe, engari ka kino haere. I te nuinga o te wā, e toru ki te ono wiki te roa o te ora mō te mate ngāwari. Heoi, ki te kino rawa te mate, ka roa pea ngā marama hei ora. Ko te tere o te ora ka whakawhirinaki ki:

• tō tau.
• Te kaha o te niumōnia.
• Ahakoa he raruraru hauora kē atu āu, he raruraru rānei.

Mena kei te pāngia tonu koe e ngā raruraru hauora i muri i te maimoatanga mō te niumōnia COVID, he mea nui kia toro atu anō koe ki tō tākuta mō ētahi tohutohu.

He aha ngā raruraru pea ka pā mai i te mate niumōnia Covid?

He raruraru te niumōnia Covid-19 nā te mate urutā Covid-19. He rerekē ngā taumata o te mate ka pā mai i te huaketo `(SARS-CoV-2)`. Whakaarohia pēnei:

1. Te mate manawa huaketo: Koinei te momo tino ngawari o te mate COVID-19. Engari ka taea tonu e ia te whakaputa i ngā tohu pēnei i te kirika, te mamae o te korokoro, me te uaua ki te manawa, he mea tino kino. Ka taea e te nuinga o te tangata te whakahaere i ō rātou tohu i te kāinga. Heoi, ki te kaha haere ngā tohu, me kawe pea rātou ki te hōhipera.

2. Te niumōnia COVID:Koinei te wā ka pangia ngā pukahukahu, ka pupuhi, ka kī tonu i te wai, ka uaua ai te manawa. Mena he mate niumōnia COVID tōu, me tirotirohia koe i te hōhipera, me rongoatia hoki mō ō tohumate. Ko te tikanga he mate COVID-19 ngāwari ki te kino.

3. Te mate manawa whakapeka (ARDS): Ko te mate manawa whakapeka (ARDS) he āhuatanga e ngoikore ai te pūnaha manawa. Koinei te wā kāore ōu pukahukahu e mahi tika ana, e kore ai e whiwhi te tinana i te nui o te hāora. Ki te tae koe ki tēnei wāhanga nui o te COVID-19, me hono pea koe ki tētahi mīhini manawa hei manawa māu.

He aha te auau ora mai i te niumōnia Covid?

I ngā wā noa, ina kore ngā hōhipera e taupokina e te rerenga mai o ngā tūroro, ko te auau whakaora mai i te niumōnia COVID he tata ki te 80%. Ko te tikanga, tata ki te 80 i roto i te 100 tāngata ka ora. Heoi, ki te tae mai he ngaru nui o ngā tūroro i te wā kotahi, ā, ka taupokina ngā hōhipera, ka taea te piki rua o te maha o ngā mate mai i te niumōnia COVID. Nō reira, mā te rapu maimoatanga i te wā e taea ai ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te whakaora i tō oranga me te tere o te ora.

He aha taku e taea ai kia ora tonu ai ahau ina pāngia ahau e te niumōnia COVID?

I muri i tō putanga mai i te hōhipera, ka taea e koe te mahi i ēnei mea hei haere tonu i tō haerenga whakaora i te kāinga:

• Whakahaerehia ō tohu mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā me ētahi atu maimoatanga kua tohua e tō tākuta.
• Tangohia ngā rongoā me ngā maimoatanga katoa kua tohua kia rite ki te mea kua tohua, kia oti rā anō i te wā tika.
• Kia nui te okiokinga. Kaua e whakararuraru i tō tinana.
• Me aroturuki tonu i ō tohumate. Mēnā kei te pāngia koe e te mate i tētahi wā, ki te puta rānei he tohumate hou, waea atu ki tō tākuta tonu.

He aha ngā tohu e whakaatu ana kei te pai haere te mate niumōnia Covid?

I a koe e tīmata ana ki te ora ake i te niumōnia COVID, kāore pea koe e raru ki te manawa. I te pai haere o tō āhua, ka whakaitihia e ō tākuta te maha o ngā mīhini hei āwhina i a koe ki te manawa me te nui o te hāora e hoatu ana ki a koe.

Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe ka taea e koe te mahi i ētahi o ō mahi o ia rā i muri i tō taenga ki te kāinga, he tohu pai anō hoki tēnā kei te ora koe.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Mena kei a koe ētahi tohu o te COVID-19, pērā i te ngaronga o te reka, te mamae o te korokoro, te kirika, te mare, te uaua rānei o te manawa, me whakamātau koe mō te COVID-19. Mena kei te mōrearea koe ki te pangia e te COVID-19 kino, ki te mea rānei he pātai āu mō te whakahaere i ō tohu, whakapā atu ki tō tākuta.

Āhea ahau me haere ki te rūma whawhati tata?

Mena kei a koe te COVID-19, ā,Ki te puta he tohu hou ki a koe, ki te kino haere rānei tētahi tohu o nāianei, inā koa he uaua ki te manawa, he pōhēhē, he āhua kore e taea te noho ara, he āhua kikorangi rānei tō kiri, ngutu, maikuku rānei, haere tonu ki te rūma whawhati tata, waea atu rānei ki te 911.

He tino ngawari ngā tohu o te COVID-19 ki ētahi tāngata. Engari ka pāngia ētahi e ngā mate kino pērā i te niumōnia COVID. He mea nui kia aro nui koe ki ō tohu. He mea nui tēnei mēnā neke atu i te 65 tau te pakeke, mēnā rānei he mate pūmau tōu e kaha ake ai te kino o te COVID-19.

Ka taea e te huaketo te whakararu nui i te roanga o te wā. Nō reira, ki te kaha haere ō tohumate, kaua e whakaroa ki te toro atu ki te tākuta, ki te haere rānei ki te hōhipera. Ehara i te mea noa ngā tohumate pēnei i te uaua ki te manawa, te uaua ki te noho mataara, te pōhēhē, me te kikorangi o te kiri, ngutu, me ngā maikuku. Me rongoā tonu.

Hei whakamutunga, kia maumahara (Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga)

Ehara te niumōnia Covid i te mea hei takaro noa iho, e hoa mā. He raruraru nui tēnei nō te Covid-19.

• Kia mōhio ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea me ngā tohumate kia taea ai e koe te mahi wawe.
• Ko te ārai te huarahi pai rawa atu. Me werohanga tika, ā, me mahi hoki i ngā mahi akuaku pai.
• Ki te kaha haere ngā tohu, inā koa mēnā he uaua ki te manawa, rapua he tohutohu hauora i runga i te wā tonu. Mā te maimoatanga tere ka taea te whakaora i te ora.

Kia tūpato tātou katoa, kia ngana hoki ki te ora ake i tēnei mate urutā i te wā e taea ai. Mēnā he raruraru āu, kaua e wehi ki te kōrero ki te tākuta.

` Te mate pūkahukahu COVID, Te mate pūkahukahu COVID, SARS-CoV-2, Te mate pūkahukahu, Ngā raruraru manawa, Ngā raruraru Covid-19, Ngā tohu o te mate pūkahukahu, Te maimoatanga o te mate pūkahukahu, Te ārai i te mate pūkahukahu