Whakaarohia te kai i tētahi kai reka, te hongi i tētahi putiputi ataahua, te menemene ina kite koe i tētahi hoa, te tangi ina pōuri koe... Kua whakaaro koe me pēhea te puta o ēnei mea katoa? Kei muri i ēnei mea katoa he huinga io motuhake e puta tika mai ana i tō tātou roro. Ko ēnei te hunga e whakahaere ana i ngā mahi a tō tātou mahunga, kaki, me te uma. I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō ēnei io tino nui e 12.
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He aha ēnei io angaanga?
He whakarāpopototanga noa iho, e 12 ngā takirua io e tīmata ana i te pūtake o tō tātou roro, ka tuku tohu hiko ki, ka whiwhi tohu mai i ētahi okana i roto i tō tātou mahunga, kanohi, kaki, me te uma. Hei whakarāpopototanga, e mahi ana ō tātou mātakitaki e rima, ka whakaputa tātou i ngā momo āhua kanohi, ka kimo, ka neke ō tātou arero ki mua, ki mua, ā, ka whakaputa roimata me te huware nā ēnei io. He wāhanga nui ēnei o tō tātou pūnaha io.
Kia titiro tātou he aha ēnei io tekau mā rua, me ā rātou mahi.
| io | Mahi matua |
|---|---|
| 1. Io Whakakā | He āwhina ki te hongi . Ka haria e tēnei io te kare o te kakara e puta mai ana i ngā matūriki kakara e uru ana ki te ihu ki te roro. |
| 2. Io Whatu | E pā ana ki te tirohanga . Ka haria e ia ngā mōhiohio whakaahua mai i te retina o te kanohi ki te roro. |
| 3. Io o te Oculomotor | Ka āwhina i te neke i te kanohi mā te whakahohe i ngā uaua maha e karapoti ana i te kanohi. Ka whakahaere anō hoki i te rahi o te mowhiti pango i roto i te kanohi, i runga i te māramatanga. |
| 4. Te io o te Trochlear | Ka whakahohehia tētahi atu uaua motuhake o te kanohi hei āwhina i te hurihanga o te kanohi ki raro, ki roto hoki . |
| 5. Io Trigeminal | E toru ngā wāhanga matua o tēnei tinana. Ka haria e ia ngā kare ā-roto pērā i te pā me te mamae mai i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te mahunga, pērā i te kiri o te mata me ngā niho, ki te roro. |
| 6. Te io o te Abducens | Ka whakahaere i tētahi atu uaua o te kanohi, ā, ka āwhina ki te tahuri i te kanohi ki ngā taha, arā, ki waho . |
| 7. Io o te Kanohi | Ka whakahaere i ngā āhua o te kanohi (te menemene, te whāiti o te kamo) . Ka āwhina hoki te taha mua o te arero ki te kite i te reka me te whakaputa i te huware me ngā roimata. |
| 8. Te io Vestibulocochlear | E rua hoki ngā wāhanga o tēnei. Ka āwhina tētahi ki te whakarongo , ā, ka āwhina tētahi ki te pupuri i te taurite o te tinana. |
| 9. Te io o te kiriuhi | Ko te tuarongo o te korokoro, te tuarongo o te arero, e whai wāhi ana ki te reka me te kare o te ngākau , tae atu ki te tukanga horomi . |
| 10. Te io o te vagus | Koinei te io angaanga roa rawa atu. He maha ngā mahi aunoa e whakahaere ana i tēnei, pērā i te manawa, te nakunaku, me te pākia o te kai . |
| 11. Io Āpiti | He āwhina ki te whakahohe i ngā uaua o te kaki me ngā pakihiwi . Ko tēnei io te kawenga mō te huri i te upoko mai i tētahi taha ki tētahi taha, me te hiki ake i ngā pakihiwi. |
| 12. Te io hypoglossal | Ko tēnei io te kaiwhakahaere o te nuinga o ngā nekehanga o te arero . Ka whakamahia hei neke i te arero ki te kōrero, ki te kai, me te inu. |
Kei hea ēnei io?
O ēnei takirua io tekau mā rua, e rua (ngā io hongi me ngā io tirohanga) e ahu mai ana i te roro nui, te wāhanga nui rawa atu o tō tātou roro. Ko ngā takirua io tekau e toe ana e ahu mai ana i te kakau roro, e hono ana i te roro me te taurakira i roto i tō tātou tuaiwi.
Engari he tīmatanga noa iho ēnei. Ka horapa ēnei io ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana i runga i tā rātou mahi. Hei tauira, ko te io vagus i kōrerotia e tātou i mua ake nei te mea roa rawa atu. Ka rere mā te kaki, te uma, tae noa ki te ngākau, ngā pukahukahu, me te pūnaha nakunaku.
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Check Availability →Me pēhea te mohio ki tētahi raruraru o ngā io angaanga?
He mea nui ēnei io tekau mā rua mō te mahi a tō tātou mahunga me tō tātou mata. Ahakoa he iti noa te kino ki a rātou, ka pā kino pea ki ō tātou oranga o ia rā. Nā te mea he maha o ēnei io e tata ana ki te mata o te angaanga, ka ngawari te pakaru i ngā aituā.
Ka rerekē ngā tohu i runga i te io kua pakaru. Hei tauira, ki te pakaru te io hongi, ka ngaro te rongo hongi. Ki te pakaru te io kanohi, kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā āhua o te kanohi .
Ko ngā tohu noa o te ngoikore o te io ko:
- Te ngaronga o te kare ā-roto, te ngoikore rānei o tetahi wāhanga o te mata
- Te ngoikore o ngā uaua o te kanohi, o te kaki rānei
- Te ngenge whānui me te ngoikore
- Te mamae i te mata, te upoko, te kaki rānei
- Ngā huringa tirohanga (tirohanga takirua, tirohanga pōuri)
- Te ngaronga o te taurite i roto i te tinana
- Te uaua ki te horomi i te kai, i te wai rānei
He aha ngā mate e pā ana ki ēnei io?
Ka taea te pakaru i ēnei io e te maha o ngā āhuatanga hauora, tae atu ki:
- Neuralgia trigeminal - mamae nui i tetahi taha o te mata
- Te pararutiki a Bell - te ngoikore o ngā uaua i tetahi taha o te mata
- Whiu
- Te whara roro whara (TBI)
- Ngā pukupuku roro
- Ngā mate o te pūnaha io pērā i te 'Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)'
- Hemifacial spasm - he wiriwiri koretake o ngā uaua i te taha kotahi o te mata
- Neuralgia glossopharyngeal - he mamae nui i roto i te korokoro me ngā taringa
Me pēhea tātou e pupuri ai i te hauora o ēnei io utu nui?
Waimarie, ka taea e tātou te ārai i te kino o ēnei io mā te whai i ngā tikanga noho pai.
- Kai i te kai taurite .
- Kia mau ki te taumaha hauora .
- Āta karohia te momi hikareti .
- Mena he toto toto tiketike tōu , whakahaerehia kia rite ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta.
- Āta karohia ngā āhuatanga ka whara ai te mahunga (hei tauira, te mau potae i te wā e eke pahikara ana).
- Me mahi i ngā mahi hei ārai i te mate huka .
- Whakahaerehia tō inu waipiro .
- Whakakorikori tinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?
Mena kei a koe tētahi, ētahi rānei o ēnei tohu, kei te whakapae rānei koe he raruraru tō ēnei io, ko te mea pai ko te toro atu ki tō tākuta whānau. Māna koe e tuku ki tētahi tākuta roro mēnā e tika ana.
Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi tohu e tika ana kia rapua tonutia e koe he awhina hauora mēnā ka puta. He tohu pea ēnei mō tētahi mate kino pēnei i te whiu, nō reira he mea tino nui kia haere koe ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
| Haere ki te ETU tonu! |
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Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā io angaanga he 12 ngā takirua io nui e ahu mai ana i tō tātou roro, ā, e whakahaere ana i te tirohanga, te whakarongo, te hongi, te reka, ngā nekehanga o te kanohi, me te maha atu.
- Ko ngā tohu pēnei i te ngoikore o te kanohi, te ngoikore o te uaua, te panoni o te tirohanga, me te uaua ki te horomi, he tohu pea tēnei kei te raru ēnei io.
- He mea nui te noho hauora (te kai taurite, te whakakori tinana, me te karo i te momi hikareti) hei tiaki i ēnei io.
- Ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu pēnei i te piko ohorere o te taha kotahi o tō mata, te kōrero pōturi rānei, he whiu pea tēnā, nō reira haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) tata atu.
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