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He aha te tikanga o te ru hiko?
Ki te kī ngāwari, ko te ru hiko he wā e pā ana te iahiko ki roto i tō tinana, e pā ana rānei ki tō tinana. Ka taea tēnei te tupu i ngā wāhi katoa e hiko ana. Ka taea te puta mai i tētahi pūwāhi mono i roto i te whare, ka taea hoki te puta mai i tētahi waea iahiko nui i waho. Inaianei, tirohia, ka haere tēnei hiko me te kaha e kiia nei ko te ngaohiko . Pērā i te pikinga o te pēhanga wai i te pikinga o te teitei o te tāke wai, ka piki ake te ngaohiko, ka nui ake te kaha hiko. Heoi, ahakoa he iti te ngaohiko, i ētahi wā ka pāngia koe e ngā whara kino, ā, i ētahi wā ka mate. Nō reira, kaua e whakahawea , me te whakaaro kua pāngia koe e tētahi iahiko iti. Ahakoa he āhua iti noa iho te āhua i waho, tera pea he kino nui kei roto i te tinana. Koia te take me toro atu tonu te tangata kua pāngia e te iahiko, ahakoa he iti noa iho. Mena ka mate koe nā te ru hiko, ka kiia e ngā tākuta he hiko whakakā .He pēhea te noa o tēnei?
Ka puta ngā aituā nā te ru hiko puta noa i te ao. He mea tino noa tēnei i waenga i ngā tamariki nohinohi. Kei te mōhio koe, he tino hiahia ngā tamariki nohinohi ki te mōhio. I ētahi wā ka kuhu waea rātou ki roto i ō rātou waha, ka pēhi rānei i ētahi konganuku ki roto i ngā pūwero. Koinei te wā e tupu ai te nuinga o ngā aituā. Hei tāpiri, he mea noa ēnei aituā i waenga i te hunga e mahi ana i te rāngai hanga me ngā kaimahi hiko. I tō tātou whenua anō hoki, inā koa i te wā ua, ka pūrongohia ngā aituā nā ngā pūnaha waea tawhito me ngā waea hiko pakaru.
✨ Clinical nutrition
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Check Availability →He aha ngā tohu o tēnei?
Ka rerekē ngā tohu o te ru hiko i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Kei runga i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te kaha o te iahiko me te ara e haere ana i roto i te tinana. Ka kitea tonutia ētahi tohu, ko ētahi kāore.- Te kore mōhio
- Te ngenge, te ngau rānei
- Ngā uaua e māuiui ana - pērā i te waewae e tōia ana
- Te maturuturunga o te pā o te manawaHe ngoikore, he koretake, he ngaro rānei te pā o te manawa
- Ngā wera - Ka puta ngā wera i ngā wāhi e tomo ai, e puta ai hoki te hiko i te tinana.
- Te uaua ki te manawa (Dyspnea)
- Mamae puku
- Mamae o te uma
- Ngā mate hopuhopu - pērā i te mate pāwera
- Ngā mamae o te upoko
- Ngā ngoikoretanga o te tirohanga, o te whakarongo rānei
- Ki te pā te hiko mā roto i ngā kanohi , ka pā mai pea te katarata .
- Ki te ngaungau te tamaiti nohinohi i te waea hiko, ka wera pea ōna ngutu, ka mangu hoki.
Ko te mea nui, ahakoa ka pāngia te tangata e te hiko, kāore pea e kitea te whara o waho, engari tera pea ka whara kino tonu o roto. Nō reira, he mea nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora tonu.
He aha ngā take o te hikoi?
He maha ngā take e puta ai ngā aituā hiko. He maha o ēnei ka taea te ārai mēnā ka āta tupato tātou.- Ngā waea hiko tawhito, pakaru, e kitea ana.
- Te urunga o te wai ki roto i ngā putanga hiko, i ngā taputapu rānei o te kāinga (hei tauira, te tahuri i te pana me ngā ringa mākū, te whakamahi rānei i te whakamahana mai i te mono tata ki te kaukau).
- Te tapahi i tētahi taura hiko ora (he maha ngā wā ka puta tēnei i te kore e āta whakaarohia).
- Ngā taputapu hiko o te whare kua hē (ngā mea pēnei i te rino, te ipu wai, te mīhini whakaranu, me ētahi atu, ina tawhito, ki te whati ngā waea, ka waiho pēnā, ka pā mai he aituā).
- Ngā taura hiko kua taka ki runga i ngā rori me ngā whare. (Me tino tupato koe ki tēnei, inā koa i te wā e kaha ana te hau me te ua).
- Te pā o te uira - He mea onge tēnei, engari he morearea.
He aha ngā āhuatanga kino o te ru hiko?
Kāore e mutu i reira te kino i puta mai i te ru hiko. I ētahi wā, ka puta pea ngā raruraru mō te wā roa.- Mate pāwera - Ko te mate pāwera te tino take o te mate i waenga i te hunga e noho ana i te hōhipera nā te hiko. Ka taea e te mate pāwera te uru mā roto i ngā patunga wera.
- Te pā o te manawa kāore i te tika (Arrhythmia)
- Te hopukanga o te ngākau- Te aukati ohorere o te manawa.
- Koma - te ngaro o te mohiotanga hohonu.
- Te ngaronga o te mahara (Amnesia)
- Te aukati manawa
- Ngā wera
- Ngā mate hinengaro - te manukanuka nui, te pouri, te panoni rānei o te āhua o te tangata.
- Ētahi atu whara, whati rānei o ngā wheua i puta mai i te makanga i te pānga o te ru hiko.
Mena ka pāngia tetahi e te hiko, me aha tātou i te tuatahi (āwhina tuatahi)?
He wāhanga tino nui tēnei. Mēnā ka pāngia tetahi i tō rohe e te hiko, kaua e mataku, engari me mahi kia tino tupato. Kia maumahara, he mea tino nui hoki tō haumaru. 1. Kaua e pā ki te tangata e pāngia ana e te hiko mō tētahi take, mēnā kei te hono tonu ia ki te pūtake hiko. Mēnā ka pāngia koe e te hiko, ka pāngia pea koe e te ru hiko. 2. Mēnā ka taea, momotu tonu te pūtake hiko. Whakawetohia te pana matua. Momotu rānei te pūtake hiko. 3. Ki te kore e taea te momotu i te pūtake hiko, ngana ki te tango i te tangata i te pūtake hiko me tētahi mea kāore e kawe hiko, pērā i te rakau maroke, te paipa kirihou, te rapa . Kaua e whakamahi i te rākau maku, i te rino rānei. 4. I muri i te tango i te tangata i te pūtake hiko, kaua e nekehia ia mēnā kāore he mōrearea o te whara anō. Mā te mahi pēnā ka nui ake te whara. 5. Waea atu tonu ki te ratonga waka tūroro i te 1990 (Suvaseriya) i te 119 rānei (nama ohorere pirihimana) mō te āwhina. 6. Mēnā kāore te tangata e manawa ana, hoatu he CPR mēnā kua whakangungua koe. 7. Ki te mōhio te tangata, kōrero ki a ia, kia marino hoki.He aha ngā momo whakamātautau e mahia ana e ngā tākuta?
Ina kawea koe, tetahi rānei kua pāngia e te hiko ki te hōhipera, ko te mea tuatahi ka mahia e ngā tākuta ko te aromatawai i te kaha o ngā whara. Ka tirotirohia e rātou mēnā he kino ki te ngākau, ki te roro, ki ngā uaua me ngā wheua.- Ka mahia he electrocardiogram (EKG) hei tirotiro i te ngākau.
- Ka mahia ngā whakamātautau toto me ngā whakamātautau mimi hei tirotiro mēnā kua pakaru ngā uaua.
- Tērā pea ka mahia ngā whakamātautau pēnei i te X-ray , te matawai CT (Computed Tomography) , te MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) rānei hei tirotiro mēnā he wheua whati, he hononga kua takoki rānei.
He aha ngā maimoatanga?
Ko te maimoatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki te momo ru hiko me te kaha o ngā whara.- Ka hoatu ngā rongoā mamae.
- Ka hoatu he wai mā roto i ngā uaua (IV) hei whakarato i ngā wai e tika ana ki te tinana.
- Ka pania he hinu paturopi me he takai ki ngā patunga wera.
- Mena he nui ngā weranga, tera pea e hiahiatia he pokanga kiri .
He aha te auau ora o te tangata i pāngia e te hiko?
He uaua tēnei ki te kī. Ka tere te ora o ētahi tāngata i ngā whara iti. Ka taea e ētahi tāngata te pāngia e te mate kino, ā, ka mate pea. He maha ngā āhuatanga e whakawhirinaki ana ki tēnei. Hei tauira, he nui ake te mōrearea o te au hiko teitei i te au hiko iti. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ahakoa te hiko iti ka mate pea. Ka iti ake te tūponotanga ki te whakaora i te ora o te tangata i roto i ēnei āhuatanga:- Mena ka puta he hopukanga o te ngakau.
- Mena ka wera tetahi wahi nui o te tinana.
- Mena ka puta he mate urutā.
Me aha koe kia kore ai koe e pāngia e te hiko? (Ārai)
"He mea whakaaro nui te whakatūpato wawe," te kī a rātou. Nō reira, he iti noa ngā mea ka taea e tātou te mahi hei noho haumaru i ēnei aituā hiko.- Mena kei te mahi koe i tētahi whakatikatika i te pūnaha hiko o tō whare, me tuku noa te mahi ki tētahi tohunga hiko kua rēhitatia, whai tohu hoki.
- Mena he pana tūtaki (pana haumaru/pana tūtaki) tō whare, tirohia i ia wā kia mōhio ai kei te mahi tika.
- Kaua e whakamahia ngā taputapu hiko e tata ana ki te wai, ki te makuku rānei. Kia tino tupato ki ngā wāhi pēnei i te kaukau me te totohu o te kīhini.
- Kaua e whakamahia tētahi taputapu hiko kua whati, kua marere, kua pakaru rānei te waea. Ahakoa he mea iti noa iho, ka taea e ia te huri hei aituā nui.
- Mēnā kei te whakamahi koe i ngā taputapu hiko, me whai tika i ngā tohutohu i whakaratohia me ēnei taputapu.
- Ki te mea kei te mahi koe me te hiko, me ata whai i ngā tohutohu haumaru. Me mau pūtu rapa me ngā karapu rapa mēnā e tika ana.
- Kaua e whakakī rawa i te pūoko mono ki te tini o ngā taputapu.
- Mena he tamariki nohinohi āu, whakatakotoria he taupoki haumaru ki ngā pūwero. Whakaritea ngā waea kia kore e taea e ngā tamariki te toro atu.
Me haere koe ki te tākuta? Āhea koe me haere?
Āe, tino tika! He mea tino nui kia rapu tohutohu hauora te hunga kua pāngia e te hiko, ahakoa kāore he whara nui e kitea ana.- Ki te pāngia koe e te hiko iti, ā, kāore he wera, me toro atu ki te tākuta i roto i ngā hāora 48. Koinei te wā pai ki te rongoā i ngā whara o roto. Ki te pāngia tō tamaiti e te hiko, me waea atu tonu ki te tākuta tamariki mō ētahi tohutohu.
- Mena kua pāngia koe e te hiko iti, ā, kua wera koe, haere tonu ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera tata. Kaua e ngana ki te rongoā i ngā wera ki te kāinga.
- Ki te pāngia koe e te hiko nui, waea atu ki te 1990 tonu atu, haere rānei ki te wāhanga ohorere o te hōhipera tata.
Te rerekētanga i waenga i te 'Hiko Ru' me te 'Hiko Whakamate'
Ahakoa he maha ngā tāngata e whakamahi tauutuutu ana i ēnei kupu e rua, he iti noa te rerekētanga.- Ru Hiko: He aituā hiko kāore e mate.
- Hikohiko: He aituā hiko whakamate .
Ka taea e koe te mate i te ru hiko mai i te mono?
Ehara tēnei i te mea noa, engari ehara hoki i te mea kāore e taea. Ko te putanga hiko noa i roto i ō tātou kāinga e whakarato ana i te 120-240 volts. Ahakoa he onge ngā aituā hiko i tēnei ngaohiko, he mate kino. Heoi anō, kei reira ētahi pūrongo mō ngā matenga i ngā taumata iti iho i te 42 volts. Nō reira, kaua e whakaaro, "He iahiko noa iho nō te whare, nō reira he pai noa iho."Ka taea tonu te mate i muri i te pāngia e te hiko?
Ae, ka taea. Ahakoa ka ora koe i te ru hiko i taua wā, ka mate pea koe i ngā raruraru ā muri ake nei. Ko te mate urutā me te hopukanga o te ngākau ngā raruraru tino morearea o muri mai. Koia te take ka taea ai e te rapu awhina hauora te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā mea tino nui hei maumahara (Karere hei tango ki te kāinga)
Ka puta ngā aituā i te wā kāore i te tino whakaarohia e tātou. Ka taea e te ru hiko te whakarerekē i ngā mea katoa i roto i te wā poto noa iho.Whakaarohia tō haumaru me tō whānau. Kia tino tupato i te wā e whakamahi ana i te hiko. Me whai i ngā tikanga haumaru. Mēnā he whakatikatika nui kei te pūnaha hiko i te kāinga, me rapu āwhina i tētahi tohunga hiko whai tohu.Ki te pāngia tetahi e te hiko, kaua e mataku, me whakarato i te āwhina tuatahi tika, me te rapu awhina hauora tonu. Kia maumahara, tera pea he kino ake ngā whara o roto i ngā whara e kitea ana. Nō reira, kaua e warewarehia he "mea iti noa iho".
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