Kua tīmata tāu tamaiti ki te maremare pērā i te makariri, kātahi ka tīmata te maremare kino tonu? He uaua ki te manawa i ētahi wā i a koe e maremare ana, ā, he tangi "whooping" rerekē rānei ina manawa koe? Ehara tēnei i te maremare noa, he mate manawa kino pea e kiia nei ko te " whooping cough " i roto i te kōrero whānui, ā, e mōhiotia ana i roto i te rongoā ko te `( Pertussis )`. He mea tino nui kia mōhio koe ki tēnei, inā koa he tamariki nohinohi āu i roto i tō whare.
He aha te maremare? Kia mārama tātou.
He mate huakita tino hopuhopu te maremare e pā ana ki tō tātou korokoro me te ara manawa. Ka pā ki te tangata katoa o ngā tau katoa, engari he tino morearea mō ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi. Ka tīmata hei maremare noa. Engari i muri i te wiki, i ngā wiki e rua rānei, ka huri hei maremare kino, kāore e taea te aukati.
Kāore tēnei maremare e puta mai i te wā kotahi. Ka puta ohorere te maremare, kātahi ka hoki mai anō i muri i tētahi wā. Ka kiia tēnei whakaeke maremare e ngā tākuta he "paroxysms". Ina puta mai tēnei maremare, ka tino uaua ki te kai, ki te inu, ki te manawa, tae noa ki te moe. Ina mutu te maremare, ā, ka ngana koe ki te manawa, ka rongo koe i te tangi "whoop" teitei e puta mai ana i te korokoro. Heoi, ka uaua pea te manawa o ngā pēpi nohinohi me te kore e maremare.
Ka kiia tēnei e ētahi ko te "mare 100-rā." Nā te mea ka roa pea ngā wiki, tae atu ki ngā marama, kia memeha rawa ai ēnei tohu.
He aha ngā tohu o te maremare? Āhuatanga i ia wāhanga
Kāore te maremare e kino haere i te wā kotahi. Ka haere mārire mā roto i ngā wāhanga e toru. Me titiro tātou ki aua wāhanga e toru.
| Atamira | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Wāhanga tuatahi: Pērā i te makariri | Kua tata ki te wiki, e rua rānei tēnei e tupu ana. Koinei te wā e tino horapa ai te mate, engari ki tā mātou he makariri noa iho. Ko ngā tohu: – Te ihu pupuhi me te ihu pupuhi – Korokoro mamae – Ngā roimata e puta mai ana i ngā kanohi – He maremare ngawari e piki haere ana – He tinana kore ora – He kirika iti (iti iho i te 38°C) |
| Wāhanga tuarua: Ngā whakaekenga maremare kino | Ka roa pea tēnei mai i te kotahi wiki ki te ono wiki, tae atu ki te tekau wiki. I tēnei wā, ka kī tonu ngā ara manawa i te hūpē matotoru, ā, ka puta he maremare nui. – Ka auau tonu ia mō ētahi meneti i ia wā. – Ina puta tō manawa i muri i te maremare, ka rangona he tangi "whoop". – Tērā pea ka ruaki koe i a koe e maremare ana, ā, ka tino ngenge pea tō tinana. – Ka piki ake pea te maremare i te wā e tangi ana, e kai ana, e kata ana rānei. – Ka maremare ahau i te awatea me te pō, engari ka kino ake i te pō. |
| Wāhanga Tuatoru: Te Whakaora Ātaahua | Ka roa pea tēnei ki te ono wiki. I tēnei wā, kāore ngā whakaekenga maremare kino e puta mai pērā i mua. Engari ka puta mai, ka memeha haere te maremare iti. Ka heke haere te maremare. Heoi, i tēnei wā, kei te ngoikore tonu te tinana, nō reira ka ngāwari te whanake o ētahi atu mate manawa. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tūpato. |
Kia tino tupato ki ngā pēpi nohinohi!
Tērā pea he rerekē ngā tohu o ngā pēpi nohinohi i ērā o ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki pakeke ake. Tērā pea kāore he maremare i a rātou, engari he uaua noa iho te manawa.
- Kei te ahua uaua te manawa o tāu pēpi?
- Te āhua nei kei te tomo tō puku ki roto ina manawa koe?
- Ka huri kikorangi/hina te kiri, ngā ngutu rānei e karapoti ana i te waha nā te kore o te hāora ? Ka kiia tēnei he '( cyanosis )'.
- Ka mutu te manawa mō tētahi wā? (apnea)
Ki te kite koe i tētahi o ēnei tohu, kaua e whakaroa. Kawea tonutia tāu tamaiti ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
Me pēhea te whanaketanga me te horapa o tēnei mate?
Ko te maremare whēkau i puta mai i te huakita e kiia nei ko te Bordetella pertussis. Ka pakaru te arai o ō tātou ara manawa i tēnei huakita, ā, ka pupuhi. Ka puta te hūpē matotoru i tēnei pupuhi, ā, ka puta he maremare kino.
He mate tino hopuhopu tēnei. Ina maremare te tangata pangia,Ka horapa ki ētahi atu mā roto i ngā pata iti (ngā pata manawa) ka tukuna ki te rangi i te wā e maremare ana te tamaiti. Whakaarohia kei te pāngia tētahi tamaiti i roto i te akomanga o tāu tamaiti e tēnei mate. He tino nui te tūponotanga ka pangia hoki e tāu tamaiti.
Ko te tikanga ka puta ngā tohu i waenga i te 5 me te 10 ngā rā i muri i te pānga ki te huaketo. Heoi, i ētahi wā ka roa pea ki te 21 ngā rā. Ka taea e te tangata te hora i te mate ki ētahi atu mai i te rā i tīmata ai ngā tohu tae noa ki te toru wiki i muri i te tīmatanga o te maremare kino.
Ngā raruraru ka puta mai i te maremare
I kī mātou ehara tēnei i te maremare noa iho nā te mea he nui ngā raruraru kino ka pā mai. He tino teitei te mōrearea mō ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te 12 marama te pakeke.
| Ngā raruraru ka pā ki ngā pēpi me ngā tamariki nohinohi | Ngā raruraru ka pā ki te hunga rangatahi me ngā pakeke |
|---|---|
| – Pūngāwerewere `(Pūngāwerewere)` – Ngā mate taringa – Te toto o te ihu – Te ngoikore o te manawa – Te kore kai pai – Te pakaru o te roro (encephalopathy) – Ka taea e tēnei te arahi ki te pakaru o te roro tuturu, tae noa ki te mate. | – Pūngāwerewere `(Pūngāwerewere)` – Te whati o te rara i te huarahi ki Kahinā – Te ngaronga o te māramatanga – Ngā mate pōuri – Te whakahekenga taumaha – Te kore e taea te mimi (te kore e taea te mimi) |
Ko wai te hunga e tino mōrearea ana?
- Ngā pēpi kāore anō kia whiwhi i ngā werohanga e hiahiatia ana (kāore rānei i whiwhi te whaea i ngā werohanga i te wā e hapu ana)
- Ngā tamariki he iti te ārai mate
- Ngā tamariki e pāngia ana e te mate huango kino
Me pēhea te tātaritanga tika a te tākuta i tēnei mate?
Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka mahi ia i ēnei mea hei tātaritanga tika i tēnei mate:
- Te whakahaere i tētahi whakamātautau tinana: Ka whakatakotoria he stethoscope ki te uma o te tamaiti, ka whakarongohia, kātahi ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau whānui.
- Te pātai mō ngā tohu: Ka pātaihia koe mō te āhua o tō maremare, tōna tangi, me te roa o tōna pānga.
- Te whakamātautau i tētahi tauira huware: Ka tangohia he tauira ūkui ihu mā te whakauru i tētahi rākau iti ki roto i te ihu, ka tukuna ki tētahi taiwhanga hei tirotiro mō te aroaro o te huaketo.
He tino āwhina te kōrero ki te tākuta mēnā kua pāngia tetahi i tō taha e te maremare pōturi, e te maremare tonu rānei, ki te tautuhi i te mate.
He aha ngā rongoā mō te maremare?
Ka tohua e ngā tākuta ngā paturopi hei rongoā i te maremare. Ko ngā rongoā e tino tohua ana ko Azithromycin me Clarithromycin.
Anei tētahi mea tino nui: Kāore e taea e ngā paturopi te whakakore i tō maremare, te whakaiti rānei i te auau o ō whakaeke maremare. Engari ka ārai i a koe kei horapa te mate ki ētahi atu. Waihoki, ki te tīmata koe ki te tango i ēnei i te tīmatanga o te mate, ka whakaiti pea i te kaha o ō tohumate.
Mena he kino te āhua o tāu tamaiti, me whakauru pea ia ki te hōhipera hei rongoā. I reira, ka taea e ngā tākuta me ngā nēhi te aroturuki i te manawa o te tamaiti, te hoatu hāora mēnā e tika ana, me te hoatu hoki i ngā wai tote ki a ia.
Kua tae ki te wā ki te toro atu ki te tākuta!
I ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei, me kawe e koe tāu tamaiti ki te tākuta.
- Mena kāore anō kia tika te werohanga mō te tamaiti mō te maremare.
- Mena kua noho koe i te taha o tētahi tangata e pāngia ana e te maremare.
- Mena he nui te maremare, ka kino haere i ia rā, i ia rā, ka ruaki tahi rānei.
- Mena he maremare koe, he kirika hoki.
- Ki te kore e taea e koe te pupuri i te miraka, te pēpi tauira, te kai rānei kia iti rawa.
Ki te pā mai ēnei tohu, haere tonu ki te hōhipera!
Ki te uaua te manawa o tāu tamaiti, ki te huri rānei te kiri ki te kikorangi/hina (ina koa ko ngā ngutu me ngā matimati), waea atu ki te 1990 tonu, haria rānei ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU)!
Ngā mea ka taea e koe te mahi i te kāinga hei whakaora i te mamae
I a koe e tango ana i te rongoā i whakaritea e te tākuta, ka taea e koe te whiwhi i te whakamarie mā te mahi i ēnei mea ki te kāinga.
- Hoatu he honi: Ka taea e te honi te whakaora i te mare. Engari kaua rawa e hoatu he honi ki ngā pēpi kei raro iho i te kotahi tau te pakeke! (Ka pā mai he mate kino e kiia nei ko te `(botulism)`).
- Kia nui te okiokinga: He mea nui te okiokinga kia ora ai te tinana.
- Inumia he nui ngā wai: Mā te inu i ngā mea pēnei i te wai me te hupa ka memeha te hūpē matotoru, ā, ka māmā ake te maremare.
- Whakamahia he whakamakuku kohu matao: Ka āwhina tēnei ki te wetewete i te hūpē mā te whakanui ake i te makuku i roto i te rūma.
- Whāngaihia i ngā rahinga iti: Mā te whāngai i ngā rahinga iti, kaua i te kai nui kotahi i te wā kotahi, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te ruaki.
- Me matara atu i ngā mea e whakaoho ai te maremare:Ka taea e te puehu, te paoa, me ngā matū kino (pērā i ētahi wai horoi) te whakanui ake i te maremare.
Me pēhea e taea ai e koe te tiaki i a koe mai i te maremare?
Ko te werohanga te huarahi pai rawa atu, te huarahi anake hoki hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei mate kino.
- Te kano ārai mate `(DTaP)` i hoatu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Ka tukuna te kano ārai mate `(Tdap)` ki ngā taiohi, ki ngā whaea hāpu, me ngā pakeke.
Ka whakaitihia e ēnei kano ārai mate te tūponotanga o te pangia e te mate, ā, ki te pangia koe e te mate, ka taea e rātou te whakaiti i tōna kaha me ngā raruraru. Heoi, ki te roa koe e whiwhi ana i te kano ārai mate, ka iti ake tō ārai mate. Nō reira, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te wātaka kano ārai mate māu me tō tamaiti.
I ētahi wā, ki te tūtaki koe ki tētahi tangata whai mate, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he paturopi ārai mate hei ārai i te mate, ahakoa i mua i te puta mai o ngā tohu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ehara te maremare i te makariri noa, i te maremare rānei. He mate kino tēnei ka mate pea, inā koa mō ngā tamariki nohinohi.
- Ko te huarahi pai hei tiaki i a koe mai i tēnei ko te werohanga. Kōrero ki tō tākuta kia mōhio ai koe kei te whiwhi tonu koe me tāu tamaiti i ō werohanga hou.
- Ki te whakapae koe kei te pāngia koe e te maremare, rapua tonutia he tohutohu hauora. Mā te maimoatanga wawe ka āwhina i te aukati i te horapa o te mate.
- Ki te kite koe i tētahi tamaiti e uaua ana ki te manawa, e kikorangi ana rānei, he āhuatanga ohorere tēnā. Haere tonu ki te Tari Ohorere (ETU) o te hōhipera tata.
- Kāore ngā paturopi e whakaora i te mare, engari ka ārai i te horapa o te mate ki ētahi atu. He mea nui kia tangohia te horopeta katoa o te rongoā i tohua e tō tākuta.
Maremare pōrearea, Pertussis i te reo Sinhala, 100 rā o te mare, mare o ngā tamariki, uaua ki te manawa, rongoā mare, kano ārai mate mare
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