Ina he uaua te manawa, ina pēhia te uma, ina pāngia rānei te tangata e te mate huango, he rite te inhaler ki te hoa pai. Engari ko ētahi tāngata e mataku ana ki te whakamahi i te inhaler, ko ētahi e whakama ana. Inaa, he taputapu hauora tino nui te inhaler e āwhina ana ki te whakaora i ō tātou oranga me te whakahaere i ngā uauatanga manawa. Nō reira, i tēnei rā, kia kitea ngā whakautu ki ngā pātai katoa mō tēnei inhaler.
He aha te mea he inhaler?
He taputapu iti te mea whakapūngao ka taea te pupuri i roto i tō ringaringa. Ko tana mahi matua he tuku tika i te rongoā ki roto i ō pukahukahu. Ko te mahi matua o ēnei rongoā he whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa kua āraia, me te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ō pukahukahu. Ka taea te tae mai hei paura maroke, hei rehu ine-ine, hei kohu ngawari rānei.
He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te inhaler me te nebulizer?
Ahakoa e tukuna ana e ēnei e rua te rongoā ki ngā pukahukahu, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ngā mea e rua. Whakaarohia, he mea ka taea te kawe ki ngā wāhi katoa te inhaler, he iti, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi. Engari he nui ake te nebulizer, ā, me whakamahi hiko, pākahiko rānei. Me titiro mārama tātou ki ēnei rerekētanga.
| Āhuatanga | Pūwero manawa | Pūwero |
|---|---|---|
| Rahi me te kawe | Iti, kawe. | He nui, he pai mō te whakamahi i te kāinga, i te hōhipera rānei. |
| Mana | Kāore he hiko, he pākahiko rānei e hiahiatia ana. | E mahi ana mā te hiko, mā te pākahiko rānei. |
| Tikanga whakahaere | Ka tukuna wawetia he horopeta rongoā, mā te kotahi, mā te rua rānei o ngā manawa. | Ka tukuna te rongoā mā roto i tētahi kopare kanohi, i tētahi waha rānei, mō tētahi wā e maha ngā meneti. |
Ko wai me whakamahi i te inhaler?
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā inhaler e te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūkahukahu roa pērā i te mate huango me te mate pūkahukahu aukati mau tonu (COPD) . I konei ka kōrerohia e mātou ngā momo matua e rua o ngā inhaler:
1. Ngā Inhaler Ārai/Kaiwhakahaere: Ka whakamahia ēnei i ia rā hei ārai i ngā tohu me te whakahaere i te mate.
2. Ngā Inha Whakaora/Whakaora: Ka whakamahia ēnei hei whakaora tonu i te wā e pāngia ana koe e te mate huango, ina kino haere rānei tō āhua COPD, arā, ina pāngia ohorere koe e te uaua ki te manawa.
Ko te mea nui, ahakoa kāore koe i te mate huango, ka tohua pea e tō tākuta he inhaler mō ētahi atu mate manawa, pērā i te bronchitis. Heoi, kaua rawa e whakamahia he inhaler kua tohua mō tētahi atu.
Ngā momo inhaler me ngā rongoā kei roto
He maha ngā momo taputapu manawa me ngā rongoā kei roto. Me titiro takitahi tātou ki ia momo.
Ngā momo matua o ngā taputapu inhaler
- Ngā Inha Whakamātautau Inenga (MDI): Koinei te momo "whakamātautau" e mōhiotia ana e tātou katoa. Kei roto i ēnei he rongoā i roto i tētahi ipu pēhanga. Ina pēhia tēnei, ka tukuna he horopeta rongoā motuhake.
- Ngā Inhaler Paura Maroke (DPI): Kei roto i ēnei te rongoā i te āhua paura. Ka tukuna te rongoā ki ō pukahukahu ina manawa hōhonu, tere hoki koe.
- Ngā Manawa Kohu Ngāwari: Ka hurihia e ēnei te rongoā wai hei kohu tino pai, ka tukuna ki ngā pukahukahu.
Ngā momo rongoā matua kei roto i ngā inhaler
Kia mārama tātou ki ēnei momo rongoā, ā rātou mahi, me ngā tauira i roto i tēnei ripanga.
| Momo rongoā | Mahi matua | Ngā tauira whakamahi |
|---|---|---|
| Ngā Rongoā Whakaiti i te Mahinga Poto (SABA/SAMA) | Ka whakangāwari i ngā uaua o te ara manawa, ā, ka tere te whakaora. | Mēnā he āhuatanga ohorere (Rescue Inhaler). Hei tauira: Albuterol |
| Ngā Corticosteroids e Manawahia ana (ICS) | Te whakaiti i te mumura i roto i ngā pukahukahu. | Hei whakahaere i te mate mō te wā roa (Preventer). Hei tauira: Budesonide |
| Ngā Rongoā Whakawhānui i te Pūkahukahu Mahi Roa (LABA/LAMA) | Kia tuwhera tonu te ara manawa mō ngā haora 12-24. | Hei whakahaere i ngā tohumate o ia rā (ehara i te mea mō ngā āhuatanga ohorere). Hei tauira: Salmeterol |
| Ngā Rongoā Whakakotahi | E rua, e toru rānei o ngā rongoā o runga ake nei ka honoa ngātahi. | Hei whakahaere pai ake. Hei tauira: Fluticasone/Salmeterol (Advair®) |
Me pēhea te whakamahi tika i te inhaler?
Hei whakamahi pai i tō inhaler, he mea nui kia mōhio koe ki te whakamahi tika. He iti noa ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ia momo inhaler, nō reira me pātai atu ki tō tākuta, ki tētahi nēhi rānei kia whakaaturia mai ki a koe te whakamahinga me te whakaatu atu ki a koe.
Anei ngā mahi whānui:
1. Te Whakarite: Tangohia te taupoki o te pūwero manawa. Mena he MDI, rūrūtia kia pai. Ko ētahi momo DPI me tāpiri he horopeta.
2. Puha: Puhaina te hau kia nui rawa atu i roto i ō pukahukahu.
3. Te whakanoho i te pūwero ki roto i tō waha: Puritia te waha o te pūwero ki waenganui i ō ngutu.
4. Te tango rongoā i roto i te tinana:
- Mō te MDI (puffer): Pēhia te ipu me te manawa mārire. He mea nui te wā tika. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu e kiia nei ko te "spacer" hei whakahaere i tēnei. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- Mō te DPI (paura): Hopukia he manawa hōhonu, tere. Ka hongihia te paura ki roto i tō manawa.
5. Te pupuri i te manawa: I muri i te tango i te rongoā, pupuri i tō manawa mō te 10 hēkona mēnā ka taea. Mā tēnei ka whai wā te rongoā ki te tae tika ki ngā pukahukahu.
6. Horoia tō waha (he mea tino nui!): Mena kei te whakamahi koe i tētahi mea whakapūkara kei roto ngā steroids (ICS), horoia tō waha ki te wai i muri i te whakamahinga, ka tuwha ki waho. Ka āwhina tēnei ki te ārai i te puta o te mate pāwera i roto i tō waha.
Ngā mōrearea me ngā mea hei mōhio
Ahakoa he rongoā haumaru rawa ngā mea whakangote, tera ētahi mea me mōhio koe.
- He mōrearea te whakamahi i te rongoā manawa roa-mahi (LABA) anake mō te mate huango, me te kore he rongoā manawa steroid (ICS).
- Tērā pea ka paku piki ake te mōrearea o te pāngia e te niumōnia ina whakamahia ngā inhaler ICS mō te COPD. Kōrero ki tō tākuta mō tēnei.
- He maha ngā wā ka puta ngā mōrearea mai i te whakamahinga hē o te taputapu manawa , nō reira he mea tino nui kia ako i te tikanga tika.
- Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe, "E hia ngā pupuhi o tō manawa he nui rawa?", ko te whakautu , "Kaua e whakamahi i te nui atu i te nui kua tohua e tō tākuta." Ki te mea kei te whakaaro koe kāore koe i te whiwhi i te nui o te horopeta kua tohua, tera pea he tohu kāore tō āhua i te pai te whakahaere. Tirohia tō tākuta tonu.
Āhea ahau me kite anō i te tākuta?
Ki te kore e pai te whakahaere i ō tohumate, me toro atu ki te tākuta. He aha aua wā?
- Mena me whakamahi koe i tō 'Rescue Inhaler' neke atu i te rua i te wiki.
- Ki te ara ake koe i te pō nā te uaua ki te manawa.
- Mena he uaua ki a koe te whakamahi i te manawa whakapūngao i hoatu ki a koe.
- Mena kāore te rongoā e whakaora i ngā tohu.
Kaua e wehi, kaua hoki e whakama ki te kōrero i ēnei mea katoa ki tō tākuta. Tērā pea he pai ake tētahi momo inhaler rerekē, tētahi atu rongoā rānei māu.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He rongoā haumaru, he rongoā whai hua hoki ngā mea whakapūngā ina whakamahia tika. Kaua e wehi i a rātou.
- Mena kua hoatu ki a koe ngā momo manawa e rua (te Ārai me te Whakaora), kia mōhio koe ki te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā momo e rua me te wā tika hei whakamahi.
- Me pātai atu ki tō tākuta mō te huarahi tika hei whakamahi i tō inhaler.
- I muri i te whakamahinga o te inhaler kei roto ngā steroids (ICS), kia tino horoia tō waha, ka tuwha hoki i te wai.
- Ki te whakaaro koe kāore ō tohumate e taea te whakahaere, kaua e whakarerekē i te horopeta o tō rongoā, engari me toro atu ki tō tākuta.
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