Ka honoa te harikoa me te pouri i roto i te mate bipolar? Me kōrero tātou mō ngā 'Āhuatanga Whakaranu' (Ngā Wāhanga Bipolar me ngā Āhuatanga Whakaranu)

Kua tino harikoa koe, kua ki tonu i te kaha, ā, i te wā kotahi, kua tino pouri, kua koretake hoki tō roto? I tētahi wā rānei, i tino harikoa tetahi e mōhiotia ana e koe, kātahi ka tīmata te tangi mō te kore take i muri mai? He tino pōhēhē, he uaua hoki te mārama ki tēnei wheako. I tēnei rā, e kōrero ana tātou mō ēnei 'āhuatanga whakauru' ka pā ki te mate hinengaro rua . He mea noa ake tēnei i tō whakaaro.

He aha ngā 'Āhuatanga Whakaranu' o te mate bipolar?

Ki te kī māmā noa, ko te mate hinengaro rua he āhua e huri haere ana te wairua o te tangata i waenga i ngā pito e rua. Ko tētahi pito ko te mania, arā, he wā tino harikoa, he kaha nui, me te mahi. Ko tētahi atu pito ko te pouri, arā, he wā tino pouri, he iti te kaha, me te pouri ki te ao. He maha ngā wā ka taupatupatu ēnei pito e rua.

Engari i roto i tētahi āhuatanga e kiia nei ko 'Ngā Āhuatanga Whakaranu', ka puta ngā tohu o ēnei āhuatanga tino kino e rua i te wā kotahi, i te rā kotahi, i roto rānei i te wā kotahi. Whakaarohia he rite ki te takahi i te whakateretere me te parai o tētahi motuka i te wā kotahi. Ina ngana tō hinengaro ki te piki ake i tētahi taha, ka kukumea koe ki raro ki tētahi taha. He wheako tino pōhēhē, he mamae hoki tēnei.

Ko wai te mea tino tūpono ka pāngia e tēnei mate?

He mea noa ngā āhuatanga whakauru i waenga i te hunga whai mate bipolar . E ai ki ētahi rangahau, tata ki te haurua o ngā tūroro bipolar ka pāngia e ētahi āhuatanga mania i roto i ō rātou wā pouri.

• Tau: I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta tuatahi ngā tohu o te mate hinengaro rua i roto i ngā taiohi , i waenga i te 15 me te 25 tau te pakeke. Ko te hunga ka tīmata te mate i tēnei tau, he tino rerekē ngā āhuatanga o rātou. He tino onge te pāngia o te tangata e te mate hinengaro rua mō te wā tuatahi i muri i te 50 tau te pakeke.
• Hītori whānau: Mena kei te pāngia tētahi o tō whānau tata (ngā mātua, ngā tuākana, teina rānei) e te mate hinengaro rua , he nui ake tō tūponotanga ki te pāngia e te mate.
• Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te pouri anake: I ētahi wā, ko te tangata kāore anō kia tino kitea he mate bipolar engari he mate pouri nui tōna, ka whakaatu pea i ētahi tohu mania iti me te pouri. Ka kiia tēnei he 'wāhanga pouri me ngā āhuatanga whakauru'.

He aha ngā āhuatanga o tētahi 'Wāhanga Whakaranu'?

He huinga tēnei o ngā tohu o te mania me te pouri. He rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā kare ā-roto o te hinengaro me te mahi a te tinana.

Tērā pea kei te whakaaro koe, "Me pēhea ēnei mea e rua e tupu tahi ai?" He mea pea tēnei. Whakaarohia tētahi e tangi nui ana, e mea ana, "Kāore anō ahau kia tino harikoa pēnei i roto i tōku ao." Tērā pea ka tino harikoa rātou, ā, i te hēkona e whai ake nei ka takoto noa rātou ki runga i te papa e tangi ana i te mamae. Ka roa pea ēnei āhuatanga mō ngā rā, wiki, marama rānei, me te kore he maimoatanga.

He aha ngā mōrearea o te whai i ngā 'Āhuatanga Whakaranu'?

Ko te mōrearea tino kino, tino pouri hoki hei kōrero mā tātou i konei, ko te whakamomori.Ko te hunga whai mate hinengaro rua, e 10-20 ngā wā ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakamomori rātou i te taupori whānui.

Nā te mea ko te pouri nui, te kore tumanako, me ngā kare ā-roto o te koretake o te pouri ka honoa ki te kaha nui, te manukanuka, me te hiahia ohorere o te porangi. Mā tēnei huinga morearea ka puta te kaha me te hihiri ki te mahi i runga i ngā whakaaro whakamomori.

Ko te mōrearea nui e whai ake nei ko te waranga ki ngā tarukino me te waipiro . Tērā pea ka tahuri ētahi tāngata ki ngā tarukino hei ngana ki te mawhiti atu i tēnei raruraru me te mamae e kore e taea te tāea. Ehara i te mea ka kino noa iho te āhua, engari ka uaua ake hoki te maimoatanga.

Ki te mea kei roto i a koe ēnei whakaaro, kaua e mamae ko koe anake . Kōrero ki tētahi hoa, ki te toro atu rānei ki tō tākuta tonu. Ki te tika, kaua e mangere ki te haere ki te Tari Whawhati Tata (ETU) o te hōhipera.

He aha ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei?

Ko te rongo pai, kei reira ngā maimoatanga mō tēnei mate. Heoi, he uaua ake te whakahaere i tēnei mate i te āhua noa o te mania, te pouri rānei. He maha ngā tikanga maimoatanga matua e whakamahia ana.

Ngā Kaiwhakaū Wairua

Mā ēnei rongoā ka whakahaere i ēnei pikinga me ēnei hekenga o te hinengaro.

• Rīhitiuma: He rongoā tino whai hua kua whakamahia mō ngā tekau tau mō te mate hinengaro rua. Heoi, kāore pea i te tino whai hua i roto i ngā take he 'āhuatanga whakauru'.
• Waikawa Valproic (Depakote): He rongoā whakaū wairua anō hoki tēnei. Kua whakaatuhia e ētahi rangahau he pai ake i te lithium mō ngā āhuatanga 'āhuatanga whakauru'.
• Ētahi atu rongoā: Haunga tēnei, ka whakamahia hoki ngā rongoā pēnei i te `(Carbamazepine)` me te `(Lamotrigine)`.

Ngā rongoā ārai hinengaro

Ka hoatuhia hoki ēnei rongoā ko rātou anake, ka hoatu tahitia rānei me ngā rongoā whakaū wairua hei whakahaere i te āhua 'Whakaranu Āhuatanga'. Hei tauira, ko ngā rongoā pēnei i te `(Aripiprazole)`, `(Olanzapine)`, `(Quetiapine)`, `(Risperidone)`.

Te Whakaora Hiko-ā-ringa (ECT)

Ahakoa te ingoa, he tino whai hua, he haumaru hoki te ECT, inā koa i ngā wā kino rawa atu kāore i angitu ētahi atu rongoā, ā, he tino teitei hoki te mōrearea o te whakamomori.

He whakatūpato motuhake mō ngā rongoā ārai pouri!

He hapa nui tēnei e mahia ana e te tini tāngata i konei, arā, ko te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ārai pouri kua tohua mō te pouri whānui, me te whakaaro he pouri. Hei tauira, ko te `(Fluoxetine)`, ko te `(Sertraline)`. Heoi, ki te whakamahia ēnei rongoā ina he 'Āhuatanga Whakaranu', kaua e whakaiti i te pouri, ka kino ake ngā tohu o te manic. Nō reira, me karo rawa koe i te whakamahi i aua rongoā me te kore tohutohu a te tohunga.

He mate pūrua te hinengaro, ā, he roa te wā e ora ai. Nō reira, ahakoa kua whakahaeretia ngā tohumate, he mea nui tonu kia haere tonu te tango i ngā maimoatanga tiaki e ai ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai kia kore ai e hoki anō ki te mate.