He makariri noa iho anō hoki tōu? Tērā pea ko te (Hīkoi Pneumonia) tēnei!

Kei te pāngia koe e te mate i ētahi wā, he maremare pakupaku, he mamae hoki tō korokoro, engari kāore e taea te kore e mahi tonu nā te mea kāore e taea e koe te ngaro i ō mahi tari, i ō mahi whare rānei? Ahakoa kei te whakaaro koe, 'He makariri noa iho, ka memeha i roto i ētahi rā,' he mea iti ake pea tēnei, engari he mea hei āwangawanga māu. Koinei te momo mate ka kōrerohia e tātou i tēnei rā, arā, ko te `(Hīkoi Pneumonia)`. Ina rongo koe i te ingoa, tera pea ka whakaaro koe, "He hīkoi niumōnia?" Ae, he tika anō hoki tēnā.

He aha te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu"? He rerekē tēnei i te "pūkahukahu noa"?

He kupu ngāwari noa iho, ko tēnei "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" he momo pūkahukahu ngāwari ake, he iti ake te kino. Tērā pea koe e pātai ana, 'Me pēhea te hīkoi me te pūkahukahu?' Ina hoki, ina puta te pūkahukahu 'noa', ka pangia ngā pukahukahu, ka pupuhi ō tātou ara manawa, ā, ka kī ngā pēke hau i roto i ngā pukahukahu i te hūpē me ētahi atu wai. I tua atu i tēnā, ka puta he kirika nui me te maremare me te hūpē. I ēnei wā, he maha ngā wā e takoto ana te moenga, ā, i ētahi wā me noho ki te hōhipera.

Heoi, i roto i tēnei `(Hīkoi Pūkahukahu)`, tera pea ka pai tō āhua, ka taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā, te hikoi rānei. He rite ki te makariri kino. Koia hoki te take i huaina ai ko te ``hīkoi pūkahukahu''. Ka karangatia hoki e ngā tākuta ko te ``Atypical Pneumonia'' nā te mea he rerekē ngā tohu i te pūkahukahu noa. Ko te rerekētanga matua he iti ake te kino, ā, he maha ngā wā kāore e hiahiatia he okiokinga moenga, he noho rānei ki te hōhipera.

Ko wai te mea ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te "Hīkoi Mate Pūkahukahu"?

Ina hoki, ka pāngia te tangata katoa e te "Hīkoi Pneumonia". Heoi, he nui ake te tūponotanga o ētahi tāngata ki te pāngia e tēnei mate. Kia kite tātou ko wai rātou:

• Mō ngā pēpi e 2 tau te pakeke, iti iho rānei, nā te mea kāore anō kia tino whanake te pūnaha ārai mate.
• Mō te hunga 65 tau neke atu rānei. I a tātou e pakeke haere ana, ka iti haere te kaha o tō tātou ārai mate.
• Mō te hunga he ngoikore te pūnaha ārai mate (immunocompromised) , mō te hunga rānei e tango ana i ngā rongoā immunosuppressive. Whakaarohia, mō ētahi mate, me haere tonu te tango i aua rongoā.
• Mō te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā mate pūkahukahu mō te wā roa, pērā i te Mate Pūkahukahu Ārai Mau Tonu (COPD) .
• Mō te hunga he mate huango .
• Mō te hunga he mate pūkahukahu pēnei i te emphysema .
• Mō te hunga e noho ana i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata pērā i ngā kura, ngā whare noho o ngā whare wānanga, ngā whare tiaki kaumātua, me ngā pā hōia . Whakaarohia te mahi i roto i ngā wāhi piri i roto i te tari, i te wā rānei e huihui ana te tini o ngā tamariki i roto i te akomanga, ka tere te horapa o tēnei momo mate. He mea pai hoki kia tūpato i te wā e haere ana i runga pahi me te tereina.
• Mō te hunga e whakamahi ana i ngā hua tupeka. Kāore te momi hikareti i te pai mō ngā pukahukahu.
• Mō te hunga e whakamahi auau ana i ngā rongoā manawa (ngā corticosteroids manawa)(Kāore he raruraru mēnā ka whakamahia i raro i te tohutohu a te taote, engari i ētahi wā ka piki ake te mōrearea).

He pēhea te noa o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

He mate tino noa te "Hīkoi-pūkahukahu". Heoi, ka rerekē pea te maha o ngā kēhi e pūrongohia ana i ia tau, i ia tau. I te nuinga o te wā, ka piki ake ngā kēhi i ia toru ki te whitu tau.

Ahakoa ka taea tēnei te tupu i ngā wā katoa o te tau, ka kitea nuitia i te ngahuru me te hotoke, arā, i tēnei wā ko te wā ua me te wā makariri.

He aha ngā tohu tōmua o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

Ka tīmata pea ngā tohu o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" me te mea he makariri noa. Tirohia mēnā e mōhio ana koe ki ēnei tohu:

• Korokoro mamae (Pharyngitis) - I te tīmatanga ka ahua rakuraku te korokoro, kātahi ka tīmata te mamae.
• Ngenge . Te āhua nei kāore he kaha.
• Te mamae o te uma, te kore whakamarie rānei . Tērā pea ka pāngia koe e te manawa hōhonu, e te maremare rānei.
• He maremare tonu . Koinei te tohu whakamutunga i te nuinga o te wā. Tērā pea ka tīmata hei maremare maroke, kātahi ka puta he huware, ka noho maroke tonu rānei.
• He kirika iti (iti iho i te 101 Fahrenheit, arā, iti iho i te 38 Celsius) me te ngau kino .
• Te mamae o te upoko .
• Te tihe .

Nā ēnei tohu, he tokomaha e whakaaro ana he makariri, he rewharewha noa iho.

He aha te āhua o te mate ina pāngia koe e te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu"?

Ko te niumōnia hikoi he rite tonu ki te makariri kino, ki te rewharewha rānei. He mea whakamā, engari kāore i te tino kino rawa atu, ā, kāore e taea e koe te mahi i ō mahi o ia rā.

He aha ngā take o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

He maha ngā take matua mō te whanaketanga o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia":

• Huakita: Ko te huakita Mycoplasma pneumoniae te tino take.
• Huaketo: Ka taea hoki e ētahi wheori manawa te whakaputa i tēnei.
• Pōrearea (Harore): He iti ake te kitea o tēnei, engari ko ētahi momo pokepokea ai pea tētahi o ngā take.

He mate hopuhopu te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

Ae, he mate tino hopuhopu te `(Hīkoi Pūkahukahu)`. Ina maremare, ina tihe, ina kōrero, ina waiata, ina manawa noa rānei te tangata e pāngia ana e te `(Hīkoi Pūkahukahu)`, ka tukuna ngā pata ririki kei roto te mate ki te hau. Ki te manawa koe i taua hau, ka pāngia hoki koe e te mate. Koia te mea nui kia tūpato i ngā wāhi kī tonu i te tangata.

Mena kei a au te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu", kia pēhea te roa ka taea e au te horapa?

He mea tēnei hei whakaaroaro māu. Mēnā he "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" tōu,Ka taea e koe te pangia tētahi atu i waenga i ngā rā e rua ki te whā wiki i mua i te putanga mai o ngā tohu (te 'wā whakatipu').

I tēnei "wā whakatō", kāore pea koe e mōhio kei te horapa koe. Ka taea tonu e koe te hora i te mate i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā tohu tae noa ki te ngaro atu. Nō reira, he mea nui kia tiaki i ētahi atu mēnā he maremare, he makariri rānei tōu.

Me pēhea te mōhio ki te `(Hīkoi Pneumonia)`?

Ko te tākuta anake ka taea te kī tino mēnā kei a koe te "Hīkoi Pneumonia". Māna koe e tirotiro. Māna koe e pātai mō ō tohumate, te roa o te wā e pāngia ana, me te mea kua pāngia. Ka taea hoki e ia te pātai ki tō whānau, ki ō hoa, me ō hoa mahi mēnā kua pāngia rātou e ngā tohumate ōrite.

Ka whakarongo te tākuta ki ō pūkahukahu. Ko te "Auscultation " te ingoa o tēnei. Ka whakamahia e ia he "Stethoscope " (he taputapu ka whakatakotoria ki runga i ngā taringa, ka whakanohoia ki runga i te uma) hei whakarongo mō ngā oro rerekē e puta mai ana i ngā pūkahukahu.

Ki te whakapae koe kei a koe te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu"', ka tonoa pea e tō tākuta ētahi atu whakamātautau hei whakaū.

He aha ngā whakamātautau mō te `(Walking Pneumonia)`?

• X-ray o te uma: Ka taea e tēnei te tirotiro mō te mate pūkahukahu.
• Te whakamātautau i tētahi tauira huware: Ka taea e koe te tango i tētahi tauira o tō huware me te tirotiro he aha te momo iroriki kei roto.
• Ngā whakamātautau toto: Ka taea hoki e ēnei te āwhina ki te whakatau i te pūtake o te niumōnia hīkoi.

Ina whakamātauhia tō toto, ka whakamahia he ngira iti (he 21 te rahi, he iti ake i te poroporo whakakai noa) hei tango i te toto iti mai i te uaua i tō ringa. Ka tukuna ki te taiwhanga hei whakamātautau. Ahakoa kāore i te tino mamae, tera pea ka rongo koe i te ngau kino ina werohia te ngira.

Me pēhea te rongoā i te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

Ko te rongoā mō te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" e whakawhirinaki ana ki te pūtake.

Ki te whakapae tō tākuta kei a koe te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" i puta mai i te huakita, ka tohua pea e ia he rongoā paturopi . Ko ngā momo "Paturopi" e hoatu noa ana ko:

• Ngā paturopi macrolide: Ko ētahi tauira ko Azithromycin (Zithromax®) me Clarithromycin (Biaxin®). He pai ēnei mō ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.
• Ngā Fluoroquinolones: Hei tauira, ko te Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®) me te Levofloxacin (Levaquin®). Kāore ēnei e hoatu ki ngā tamariki nohinohi.
• Tetracycline: Ko ētahi tauira ko te Doxycycline ( Acticlate® ) me te Tetracycline (Emtet-500®). He pai ēnei mō ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki pakeke ake.

Ko te mea nui, ki te tohua e tō tākuta he rongoā paturopi, me tango te horopeta katoa kia rite ki te mea i tohua, ahakoa kua pai ake tō āhua. Ki te kore, ka hoki mai anō te niumōnia hīkoi, ā, ka uaua ake te rongoā i muri mai.

Mena kei a koe te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" i te huaketo, i tētahi atu take rānei, me tuku e koe te mate kia ora noa iho. Ko te tikanga, kāore ngā "paturopi" e āwhina.

Tērā pea ka tūtohu tō tākuta i ngā rongoā kore-tohu (OTC) hei āwhina i te whakamama i te ihu pupuhi, te mare, me te uma pupuhi. Mā te inu i ngā wai mahana (pēnei i te tī, te hupa rānei), te whakamahi i te whakamakuku hau, te kaukau wera rānei ka āwhina i te whakatuwhera i ō ara manawa.

Ki te pāngia koe e te kirika, ko te mea pai ko te inu i te nui o ngā wai, me te okioki hoki. Ka taea e koe te tango i ngā rongoā pēnei i ngā 'rongoā anti-inflammatory kore-steroidal (NSAID)' (hei tauira, Ibuprofen, Diclofenac) hei whakaiti i te kirika. Heoi, kāore ngā '(NSAID)' e pai mō te katoa, nō reira he mea whakaaro nui kia pātai atu ki te tākuta.

He ngawari noa te "(Hīkoi Pneumonia)", ā, kāore e hiahiatia he kawe ki te hōhipera.

Ka ora ake te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" me te kore he rongoā paturopi?

Ka taea e ētahi o ngā mate "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" te ora ake me te kore he rongoā paturopi. Heoi, ka roa pea te wā e ora ake ai. Mena he āwangawanga āu mō te tango i ngā rongoā paturopi, he pai ake te kōrero ki tō tākuta.

Ka aha mēnā kāore te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" e rongoātia?

He mate ngawari te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" i te nuinga o te wā, ā, ka pai ake pea i ētahi wā me te kore rongoā. Heoi, ki te pāngia koe e ngā tohu o te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu", he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta kia mōhio ai koe ki te aha me mahi. Kātahi ka kore koe e mamae nui.

Kia pēhea te roa o te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

Ka roa pea te "(Hīkoi Pneumonia)" mō ngā wiki e whā ki te ono. Ahakoa ka memeha haere ētahi atu tohu, ko te mare te tohu tino pumau. I ētahi wā ka roa pea mō ngā marama.

Me pēhea te tiaki i a koe mai i te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?

Engari, kāore anō kia puta he kano ārai mate hei ārai i te "Hīkoi Pneumonia". Ina whiwhi koe i tēnei mate, ka taea e ia te hoki mai anō.

Heoi, mā te whai i ēnei tikanga ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te whakawhanake i te "Hīkoi Pneumonia":

• Taupokina tō waha me tō ihu ki te tauera ina maremare, ina tihe rānei. Ki te kore he tauera e wātea ana, tihe/mare ki roto i tō tuke, ki te tihi rānei o tō ringaringa. Makahia ngā tauera kua whakamahia ki te paru. Kaua e maremare, kaua hoki e tihe ki roto i ō ringaringa.
• Horoia ō ringaringa ki te hopi me te wai ma, kia 20 hēkona pea te roa. Mēnā kāore he hopi me te wai e wātea ana, whakamahia he wai horoi ringa kei roto he waipiro.
• Mena kei a koe tētahi mate manawa (hei tauira, te mate huango, te mate pūkahukahu, te mate pūkahukahu) tētahi atu mate rānei e pā ana ki te wā roa (hei tauira, te mate huka, te mate ngākau, te mate ate, te mate tākihi rānei), mauria he kopare kanohi ina tata koe ki te hunga e mate ana. Tērā pea ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te hunga whai mate pēnei ki te pāngia e te niumōnia hikoi.
• Me whiwhi koe i te werohanga rewharewha i ia tau. Ehara i te mea mō te niumōnia hikoi anake tēnei, engari ka āwhina i te tiaki i a koe mai i ngā mate manawa whānui.
• Kaua e momi hikareti, kaua hoki e tukua ētahi atu kia momi hikareti i tō taha. Ka taea e te momi hikareti te whakararu i ō tohumate.

He aha ngā mea ka tumanakohia e au mēnā kei a au te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu"?

Ko te nuinga o te hunga e pāngia ana e te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" ka tere te ora. Ka tīmata te nuinga o te tangata ki te pai ake i roto i ngā rā torutoru i muri i te tīmatanga o ngā paturopi me te nui o te okiokinga. Heoi, e ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, ka roa pea te maremare mō ngā wiki, tae noa ki ngā marama.

Āhea ahau me toro atu ki te tākuta?

Ki te kore ō tohumate e pai ake i muri i ētahi rā o te tango paturopi, me toro atu ki te tākuta. Tērā pea ka tohua e ia tētahi atu paturopi, ka tohutohu rānei kia okioki koe, kia tango rongoā rānei hei whakaiti i ō tohumate.

He mea nui anō hoki kia noho haumaru koe i te wā e whakamahi ana i te rongoā. Tangohia tō rongoā kia rite ki tā te tākuta i tohutohu ai. Pātai atu ki tō tākuta i mua i te tango i ngā rongoā maha i te wā kotahi, inā koa ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae.

He aha ngā pātai me pātai atu koe ki te tākuta?

Ina haere koe ki te tākuta, ka taea e koe te pātai i ngā pātai pēnei i:

• Me pēhea koe i mōhio ai kei a au te `(Hīkoi Pneumonia)`?
• Mena kāore he "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" i roto i ahau, he aha atu anō ngā mate ka pā mai ki ahau?
• Nā te aha ahau i pāngia ai e te "Hīkoi Pneumonia"?
• He aha te momo maimoatanga e taunaki ana koe?
• Kia pēhea te roa me te maha o ngā wā me tango e au ngā paturopi i te rā?
• Me pēhea taku penapena i aku rongoā paturopi?
• Me hoki mai anō ahau mō tētahi atu tirotiro hauora?

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" me te "tūturu" pūkahukahu?

E ai ki te kōrero i mua ake nei, he momo niumōnia ngawari te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" (Walking Pneumonia).

Ahakoa he rite ngā tohu o ngā mea e rua, ko te "Hīkoi Pneumonia" he nui ake te tūponotanga kia pāngia e te kirika iti me te maremare maroke . Ko te "tūturu" niumōnia he kirika nui (tata ki te 101-105 Fahrenheit, 38-40 Celsius) me te maremare mākū .

Ki te pāngia koe e te niumōnia "noa", me noho pea koe ki te moenga mō ētahi rā, ā, tera pea ka tukuna koe ki te hōhipera. Ko te "Whiking Pneumonia" he rite ki te makariri, ki te rewharewha kino rānei.

He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te `(Walking Pneumonia)` me te `(COVID-19)`?

He mate manawa anō hoki te (COVID-19) . Nā te `SARS-CoV-2` i puta ai.Ka horapa hoki te mate korona mā roto i ngā pata i te rangi, ā, he maha ngā tohu rite ki te "Hīkoi Pneumonia". Heoi, he tohu anō hoki tō te "COVID-19" pērā i te mamae o te uaua me te tinana, te ngaronga o te reka, te hongi rānei, te korere, te whakapairuaki, me te ruaki .

He mate manawa anō hoki te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu". Heoi, ko te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" te mea e pāngia ana e te huakita, ehara i te huaketo (ahakoa ka taea hoki e ngā huaketo te pāngia, he nui ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia e te huakita).

Ngā mea hei maumahara mā tātou (Karere hei kawe ki te kāinga)

Ko te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu" he mate manawa noa e pohehetia ana e te tini o te tangata he makariri, he rewharewha rānei. Nā tēnei, he tokomaha kāore e rapu rongoā. Ahakoa ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā tohu mā te whakamahi i ngā rongoā ka taea te hoko kore rongoā, te okiokinga, me ngā wai, ki te mea he tohu tōu o te "Hīkoi Pūkahukahu", ahakoa ki te whakaaro koe he makariri noa iho, he pai ake te toro atu ki te tākuta. Ka taea e ia te tohu i ngā paturopi hei āwhina i a koe kia tere te ora. Ka taea hoki e ia te whakautu i ō pātai, i ō āwangawanga rānei.

Nō reira, ina pāngia koe e te mate, he mea nui kia tiakina tō hauora, kaua e waiho hei "mea iti noa iho".

Te hikoi Te niumōnia, te niumōnia, te mare, te kirika, ngā mate manawa, ngā paturopi, ngā tohutohu hauora