Whakaarohia, i te wā kāore koe i te tino whakaaro, e whakapae ana koe kua pāngia koe e te huaketo HIV. Tērā pea nā te moe tāne me te wahine kāore i tiakina, nā te tohatoha ngira rānei ki tētahi tangata i werohia ai ngā raau taero. Kāore e taea te kōrero mō te wehi me te ohorere e pā ana ki a koe i tēnei wā. Engari kāore e ranea te wehi noa. Tērā tētahi maimoatanga motuhake hei tiaki i a koe i roto i tētahi āhuatanga ohorere pēnei. Koinei tā tātou e kōrero nei i tēnei rā.
He aha te PEP (Te Ārai i Muri i te Pāwera)?
He kupu ngāwari noa iho, he rongoā te PEP hei ārai i te huaketo kia kore e pangia te tinana i muri i te pānga ki te HIV. He rongoā me tango i ia rā mō ngā rā 28 .
Ko te mea nui, kia tino whai hua ai tēnei maimoatanga, me tīmata koe ki te tango i tēnei rongoā i roto i ngā hāora 72 (e toru ngā rā) mai i te wā e whakaaro ana koe kua pāngia koe e te HIV.
He mate ka taea te rongoā i te HIV (Huaketo Ārai Mate Tangata), engari kāore e taea te rongoā katoa, mō te wā roa. Nō reira, he āhuatanga ohorere hauora te pānga ki te HIV. Ki te whakaaro koe kua pāngia koe, haere tonu ki te rūma ohorere hōhipera tata (ETU).
Hei whakamahinga ohorere anake te PEP. Kāore i te whakaarohia hei whakamahi hei tiaki mō te wā roa mō te tangata e tino mōrearea ana ki te pangia e te HIV. Mena he tino mōrearea koe, kōrero ki tō tākuta mō te PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis), he maimoatanga ka taea e koe te tango i mua i te pānga ki te HIV.
He aha tāu e mahi ai i mua i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga PEP?
I mua atu, i muri tonu rānei i tō tīmatanga o te maimoatanga PEP, ka tangohia e tō tākuta he tauira o ō toto me tō mimi, ā, ka whakahaerehia he whakamātautau hei whakatau i te momo me te horopeta o te rongoā me hoatu ki a koe. Ko ngā whakamātautau matua ko:
- Tirohia mēnā kua pangia kētia koe e te HIV.
- Tirohia mēnā he huaketo Hepatitis B me Hepatitis C.
- Whakaūtia mēnā kei te hapu koe.
- Tirohia mēnā kei te pai te mahi a tō ate me ō whatukuhu.
Hei tāpiritanga, i runga i te āhua o tō pānga, ka whakamātauria, ka rongoatia rānei koe mō ētahi atu mate pāwera ira tangata (STI), nā te mea ka puta mai pea ngā mate maha i te wā kotahi. Hei tauira, ko te gonorrhea me te chlamydia.
Me pēhea te ārai a tēnei rongoā PEP i te HIV?
He tino māmā noa iho tēnei ki te mārama. Whakaarohia te huaketo HIV hei tahae e ngana ana ki te tomo ki roto i tō whare. Mā ngā rongoā ārai huaketo i roto i te maimoatanga PEP ka aukati i tēnei tahae kei noho ki roto i tō whare, kei tāruatia hoki āna mea (te huaketo).
He rerekē ngā huarahi e whakaeke ai ēnei rongoā i te huaketo. Nō reira, he pai ake te maimoatanga ina hoatu ngātahitia ētahi rongoā. Ki te tīmata wawe tātou i ēnei rongoā, ka taea e tātou te whakahaere i te huaketo HIV i mua i te noho hei mate mau tonu i roto i te tinana.
He aha ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana mō te PEP?
Ka tohua e ngā tākuta he huinga o ngā rongoā ārai huaketo mō te PEP. Ko ēnei ngā rongoā e whakamahia ana hei rongoā i te hunga whai HIV. Ka tangohia hei pire. Mā tō tākuta e whakatau te momo me te horopeta o ngā rongoā ka tangohia e koe i runga i tō āhua hauora.
| Kāwai rongoā | Ngā rongoā e whakamahia whānuitia ana |
|---|---|
| Te huinga rongoā taketake (e rua ngā rongoā i roto i te pire kotahi) | Ko te Emtricitabine me te Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (FTC/TDF, e mōhiotia ana ko Truvada® ) Rānei Ko te Emtricitabine me te Tenofovir Alafenamide (FTC/TAF, e mōhiotia ana ko Descovy® ) |
| Ko te tuatoru o ngā rongoā i tāpirihia ki te rongoā i runga ake nei | Ko tētahi o ēnei e whai ake nei:
|
Pātai atu ki tō tākuta āhea me tango ai tēnei rongoā, me te maha o ngā wā i te rā.
He aha ngā tūponotanga kāore e angitu te maimoatanga PEP?
Kua whakaatuhia e ngā rangahau ka whakaitihia e te maimoatanga PEP te mōrearea o te mate HIV mā te neke atu i te 80%. Heoi, i ētahi wā, kāore pea tēnei e tino whai hua e ai ki te whakaaro.
| Take | Whakaahuatanga |
|---|---|
| Te whakaroa i te tīmatanga o te maimoatanga | Ki te tīmata i muri i te 72 hāora o te pānga, he iti rawa te angitu. |
| Te peke i ngā horopeta rongoā | Ki te kore koe e tango i tō rongoā i te wā tika i ia rā, e kore e taea e koe te whakahaere i te huaketo. |
| Kāore i oti ngā rā 28 | Ki te mutu wawe te rongoā, ka whai wāhi te huaketo ki te mahi anō. |
| Te whakaaturanga anō | Mena ka pāngia anō koe e te huaketo i a koe e tango ana i te PEP. |
| He huaketo ātete ki te rongoā | Mena he ātete te momo HIV i pāngia koe ki ngā rongoā PEP. |
He pānga taha anō kei te rongoā PEP?
Tērā pea ka pāngia ētahi tāngata e ngā pānga taha iti nei mai i te rongoā PEP, engari kāore i te kino rawa atu.
- Ngenge
- Whakapairuaki
- Ruaki
- Korere
- Ngā mamae o te upoko
Ki te puta he mea pēnei , kaua e mutu te tango i te rongoā . Ka taea e koe te kōrero ki tō tākuta me te kimi i tētahi otinga.
Ki hea ahau me haere mēnā kei te pāngia ahau e te HIV?
He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te pānga ki te HIV. Kaua e moumou taima.
Ka taea e koe te haere ki ēnei wāhi:
1. Te Wāhanga Maimoatanga Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata:Koinei te huarahi pai rawa atu, te huarahi tere hoki. Kia whakamāramahia e koe tō āhuatanga, ka mahia e rātou te mea e tika ana.
2. Whare Hauora Taikaha / Whare Hauora Mate Pukupuku: Ka taea hoki e koe te tiki āwhina mō tēnei mā te toro atu ki ngā whare hauora mate pukupuku kei roto i ngā hōhipera kāwanatanga.
3. Tō Tākuta Whānau: Tērā pea ka taea e tō tākuta te tohu PEP, engari ko te nuinga o te wā ka tukuna koe e ia ki tētahi ETU, ki tētahi tohunga rānei.
Ahakoa te wāhi e haere ana koe, me kī mārama mai , "Ki taku whakaaro kua pāngia ahau e te HIV, me haere tonu ahau ki te tākuta." He mea nui te wā ki konei.
He aha te mea ka tupu i muri i ngā rā 28?
Kia oti i a koe te PEP, me whakamātau anō koe mō te HIV e ai ki ngā tohutohu a tō tākuta. I te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamātauhia anō koe i muri i te 4-6 wiki i te pānga, 12 wiki (3 marama), me te 24 wiki (6 marama). Koinei anake te huarahi hei tino mohio 100% kāore koe i pangia e te mate.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- He āhuatanga ohorere hauora te pānga ki te HIV. Kaua e moumou taima ki te wehi, ki te whakama rānei.
- He mea nui kia tīmata te maimoatanga PEP i roto i ngā haora 72 o te pānga ki te huaketo. Ko te wawe o te tīmatanga, ko te angitu ake.
- Me tango te maimoatanga PEP mō ngā rā 28 , kaua e ngaro tetahi rā, ā, me rite tonu ki tā te tākuta i whakahau ai.
- Ki te mea he ruarua āu, haere tonu ki te Tari Ohotata (ETU) o te hōhipera tata rawa atu.
- Me whakamahi tonu i te ure tāne i te wā e moe ai koe, ā, kia tae rā anō ki te wā e whakaū ai tō whakamātautau HIV whakamutunga kāore koe i pangia e te mate.
- He mea tino nui kia mahia ngā whakamātautau HIV i tūtohutia e tō tākuta i ngā wā kua whakaritea i muri i te maimoatanga.
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