Whakaarohia, ka tīmata whakarerekē te mahara, te whanonga, me te haere o tētahi e mōhiotia ana e koe i roto i te wā poto rawa. Kua rongo kē koe i tētahi mate e uaua ana ki ngā tākuta te kite, ā, e tere haere ana te whanaketanga? I tēnei rā ka kōrero tātou mō tētahi o aua mate rerekē, tino onge hoki. Ka karangatia ēnei e tātou he mate prion.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, he aha ēnei mate prion?
Ko ngā mate prion he rōpū mate e pā ana ki tō roro me te pūnaha io. Ka taea e rātou te whakararu i
te mate wareware nui , te uaua rānei ki te whakahaere i tō tinana, ā, ka tere tonu te kino haere. He tino onge, ā, tata ki te 350 noa iho ngā keehi e pūrongohia ana i ia tau i te United States. Me titiro tātou ki ngā take o ēnei mate. He pūmua iti
ngā prion e kitea ana i roto i ō tātou roro. Engari mō tētahi take kāore i te mōhiotia, ka hē te takai o ēnei pūmua, ka whiri, ka hē te āhua. Ko te mea tino morearea ko tēnei pūmua prion kua hē te takai ka taea hoki e ētahi atu pūmua hauora te hē te takai. Pērā i te hoa kino ka taea te whakamāuiui i ētahi atu. Ka kohia ēnei pūmua kua hē te takai ki roto i te roro, ka tīmata ki te whakangaro i ngā pūtau roro (ngā neuron). Koinei te take o ngā tohu.
He tokomaha te hunga e whakapoauau ana i ngā mate prion me te mate a Alzheimer . Ahakoa he mate e rua e mate ai te mahara, he rerekētanga nui kei waenganui i ngā mate e rua. Ko te mate a Alzheimer ka pōturi haere te kino i roto i ngā tau maha. I roto i te mate prion, ka tere te kino o te āhua, i roto i te wā poto, he torutoru marama te nuinga. Ā, pērā i te mate a Alzheimer, kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā mō ngā mate prion.
He aha ngā momo matua o ngā mate prion?
Ka pāngia te tangata me te kararehe e ngā mate prion. He maha ngā momo matua e pāngia ai te tangata. Me titiro tātou ki ēnei momo.
| Ingoa Mate | He whakaahuatanga poto |
|---|
| Te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) | Koinei te mate prion tino noa i roto i te tangata, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka pāngia te hunga neke atu i te 60 tau te pakeke. |
| Mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob momo (Momo CJD - vCJD) | Ka pā anō hoki tēnei ki ngā rangatahi. Kua kitea ka taea te horapa te kai i te mīti kau kua pangia e te "Mate Kau Pōrangi". |
| Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome | He tino onge anō hoki tēnei mate, he mate ira tuku iho. |
| Te kore moe whānau whakamate | He mate ira anō hoki tēnei e tukuna iho ana i tētahi whakatipuranga ki tētahi whakatipuranga. Ko te tohu matua ko te kore moe nui. |
| Kurū | He mate tēnei i horapa i roto i te tikanga kai kikokiko tangata i roto i ētahi iwi o Papua Niu Kini. Kāore i te rangona tēnei ināianei. |
He aha ngā tohu o te mate prion?
Ka puta ohorere pea ngā tohu o te mate prion. Kei roto i ēnei ko ngā huringa ohorere o tō wairua, o tō mahara, me ō nekehanga.
| Te rāngai e pāngia ana | Ngā tohu e kitea ana |
|---|
| Hinengaro me te whanonga | Te manukanuka nui, te pouri rānei Ngā huringa ohorere o te whanonga, o te tuakiri rānei Te wareware tere haere (Dementia) |
| Te tinana me te nekehanga | Ngā raruraru taurite, Te hikoi pōturi, Te ngaronga o te mana whakahaere uaua, te oho ohorere, te wiri rānei, Te kōrero pōturi, Te uaua ki te horomi |
| Ētahi atu āhuatanga | Ngā mate hopuhopu Ngā raruraru tirohanga |
Ngā take me ngā āhuatanga mōrearea mō te whanaketanga o tēnei mate
I te nuinga o te wā, ka puta ake ngā mate pēnei i te CJD, kāore he tino take, engari kua tautuhia ētahi āhuatanga mōrearea.
- Hītori Whānau : Tata ki te 15% o te tangata ka pāngia e ēnei mate nā te hapa ira (he hapa kei roto i te ira e kiia nei ko te `PRNP`) ka tukuna iho i roto i ngā whakatipuranga.
- Ngā Mate Pukupuku : He tino onge tēnei. I ētahi wā, ka taea te horapa o tēnei mate i te wā e whakatō kiko ana mai i tētahi tangata whai mate, i te wā rānei kāore i te tika te horoi i ngā taputapu i whakamahia i te wā pokanga.
- Te kai mīti pangia: Mā te kai mīti kau kua pangia e te " mate kau porangi " (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy ) ka puta he momo mate e kiia nei ko te vCJD. I te horapa o te mate ki Ūropi i ngā tau 1990, he tokoiti noa iho ngā tāngata i mate i te mate. Ināianei, kua whakatūria ngā ture tino pakari mō te whāngai kau me te tuku toto, nō reira kua tino whakaitihia tēnei mōrearea.
Me pēhea te tautuhi i te mate prion?
He uaua pea te tautuhi i tēnei mate nā te mea he rite tonu ngā tohu ki ētahi atu mate. Mena kei a koe ngā tohu pēnei i te warewaretanga, ka whakakorea tuatahitia e tō tākuta ētahi atu take, pēnei i te whiu, i te pukupuku roro rānei. Tērā pea ka mahia ēnei whakamātautau e whai ake nei:
- Te Tātari Tuaiwi / Te Wero Tuaiwi: Ko te tikanga o tēnei he wero i tētahi ngira angiangi ki waenganui i ō tuaiwi e rua, ka tangohia he tauira iti o te wai e karapoti ana i tō roro me tō taurakira (wai cerebrospinal). Ka taea te whakamātautau i ngā taumata o ētahi pūmua i roto kia mārama ai koe ki te mate.
- Matawai MRI (Whakaahua Āhuatanga Āhuatanga Aukume): Ka whakamahia e tēnei he aukume kaha me ngā ngaru reo irirangi hei tango pikitia taipitopito o te roro. I ētahi wā ka taea e ia te whakaatu i ngā huringa motuhake o te roro e kitea ana i roto i ngā mate prion.
- Matawai CT (Tomography Rorohiko): Ka tangohia ngātahitia he raupapa hihi-X hei hanga i tētahi āhua mārama o te roro.
Ko te mea nui rawa atu: Ko te huarahi anake hei tino mohio he mate prion te tangata ko te tango i tētahi wahi iti o te kiko mai i te roro (he koiora roro). Engari he pokanga tino morearea tēnei. Nō reira, ka mahia noa tēnei mēnā he whakapae kei tētahi atu mate ka taea te rongoā.
Te maimoatanga me te aukati i te mate
I tēnei wā, kāore he rongoā mō ngā mate prion. Ko ngā maimoatanga o nāianei ka whakahaere noa i ngā tohu me te whakarato i ētahi whakamarie ki te tūroro. Kei roto i tēnei ko ngā rongoā whakamamae mamae, ngā rongoā ārai-pōrearea, me ngā rongoā ārai-manukanuka. I te mea ka kino haere te āhua o te tangata whai mate prion i ia rā, i ia rā, me āwhina rātou ki ngā mahi o ia rā. Me whakauru pea he catheter hei tango i te mimi, he tote hei ārai i te matewai, me te whāngai i te ngongo mēnā kāore e taea e rātou te kai.
Ka taea te ārai i te mate?
Kāore he huarahi hei ārai i ngā mate prion tuku iho, engari mā ēnei mahi ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te horapa o te mate mā te mate urutā, mā te kai rānei:
- Te horoi me te patu huakita tika i ngā taputapu hauora.
- Mena he mate prion tōu, he hītori whānau rānei tōu mō tēnei mate, kaua e koha i te kiko, i te okana rānei.
- Me kai noa i te mīti kua whakamanahia he haumaru.
Kua pai te whakahaere i te horapa o te "mate kau porangi" nā ngā ture tino pakari i whakatakotoria e te maha o ngā whenua o te ao e pā ana ki te kai me te mīti kau e hoatu ana ki ngā kau.
Karere Tangohia ki te Kāinga
- Ko ngā mate prion he rōpū mate tino onge engari he kino e kino ai te roro.
- I roto i ēnei mate, ka tino tere te heke o te mahara, te whanonga, me ngā nekehanga o te tinana. Ko tēnei tere te āhuatanga matua e wehewehe ana i tēnei mate mai i ngā mate pēnei i te mate a Alzheimer.
- He uaua ki te tautuhi tika i te mate, ā, me whai i ētahi whakamātautau motuhake hei mahi i tēnā.
- Ahakoa kāore anō kia kitea he rongoā motuhake mō tēnei i tēnei wā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tohumate, ā, ka taea te whakaora i te tūroro.
- Ki te kite koe, tetahi atu rānei e mōhio ana koe i tētahi panoni ohorere, kāore i te whakamāramatia, o tōna mahara, o tōna āhua, o ōna nekehanga rānei, he mea tino nui kia toro atu koe ki tētahi tākuta tonu mō tētahi tohutohu .
Ngā Mate Prion, te mate Creutzfeldt-Jakob, CJD, te mate roro, te pūnaha io, te ngaronga mahara, te mate wareware, te mate kau porangi, te mate kau porangi
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